Colo-Colo

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Colo-Colo
logo
Full name Club Social y Deportivo Colo-Colo
Nickname(s) Los Albos (the Snow Whites),
El Cacique,
El Indio (the Indian),
El Eterno Campeón (the Eternal Champion),
El Popular (the Popular)
Founded April 19, 1925
Ground Estadio Monumental David Arellano
Santiago, Chile
(Capacity 45,953[1])
Chairman Flag of Chile Gabriel Ruiz-Tagle
Manager Flag of Chile Fernando Astengo
League Liga Chilena de Fútbol
Primera División
2008 Apertura 2nd place
Team colours Team colours Team colours
Team colours
Team colours
 
Home colours
Team colours Team colours Team colours
Team colours
Team colours
 
Away colours

Club Social y Deportivo Colo-Colo is a Chilean football club. It has won a record number of national titles and is the only Chilean team to have won the Copa Libertadores de América (1991). Colo-Colo is known as the "Albos" (snow whites), "Cacique", "El Indio" (the indian) and "Eterno Campeón" (eternal champion). The traditional uniform consists of a white shirt, black shorts, and white socks. After the death of David Arellano a founding father, black was added to the top of the emblem on the white shirt as a tribute. In a dual sign the name of the stadium was also dedicated to him as a living memory. Colo-Colo plays in the Chilean commune of Macul located within Santiago.

Colo-Colo has won a combined total of 48 titles, encompassing 4 amateur titles, 41 national tournaments in the professional era and 3 international championships. Since the creation of the Primera División of Chile in 1933, Colo-Colo is the only club to have played in every season never having been relegated.[1] The club is ranked among the top 30 football clubs in the IFFHS All-Time Club World Ranking.[2]

Contents

[edit] History

[edit] Foundation and amateur era (1925-1933)

At the beginning of 1925, football club Magallanes were undergoing an internal institutional crisis, stemming from problems between administrators and a few of the players who wanted to turn the club into a professional entity. A breakdown in negotiations provoked a few of the younger players to resign from the team after encountering opposition from the club's directors, established players, and fans.

After a series of reunions the former club Magallanes players led by David Arellano decided to establish their new club creating Colo-Colo on April 19, 1925, naming the club for a Chilean Mapuche chief. The individuals involved included, the Arellano brothers, David and Francisco; Juan Quiñones (who designed the team uniform and colors); Luis Contreras (who came up with the name); Rubén and Nicolás Arroyo; Clemente Acuña; Guillermo Garcés; Rubén Sepúlveda; Eduardo Stavelton; and Luis Mancilla.[3]

The club were victorious upon winning the (Primera División de la Liga Metropolitana) through an unbeatable fashion. This was the first tournament that Colo-Colo entered and successfully completed. 1927 featured Colo-Colo as the first Chilean club team to go on tour across Europe to participate in a round of friendly games. Tragedy struck on May 2, 1927, in an exhibition match against Real Valladolid of Spain where team captain and founder David Arellano was critically injured after suffering a foul that caused him to experience Peritonitis. The inflammation would cause him to die the next day.[4] Despite the huge loss, the club carried on and won the (Primera División de la Liga Central de Football) championships in 1928, 1929, and 1930.

During the years 1931-32 the club experienced their first institutional crisis when the directors wanted to invest a large amount of money in newer players. The new acquisitions did not render the team any positive results, therefore creating a decrease in salaries throughout the rest of the squad.

On December 8, 1932 Colo-Colo returned to play another championship final against Santiago based club Audax Italiano. As Colo-Colo was winning 2-1, a platform in the Audax Italiano stadium collapsed as fans were trying to rush the field of play. The match was canceled and the champion for that year remained vacant. The tragedy resulted in 130 injuries and 3 deaths.[5]

[edit] Copa Libertadores

Replica of the Copa Libertadores de América, obtained by the club in 1991.
Replica of the Copa Libertadores de América, obtained by the club in 1991.

Colo Colo suffered defeat in the 1973 Copa Libertadores final and waited to crown themselves as Copa Libertadores champions 18 years later on June 5, 1991. Colo-Colo played the final against Olimpia Asunción. The first leg, played in Asunción, Paraguay ended in a 0-0 draw. In the second leg Colo-Colo pulled out a 3-0 win, with two goals scored by Luis Pérez who did not have a starting role prior to the game and one by Leonel Herrera who came in as a substitute.

[edit] Club colours and crest

The Mapuche cacique, Colo-Colo, is an historic symbol of heroic courage, bravery, and wisdom who fought, never surrendered, and never lost to the Spaniards during the Arauco War. The team colors (white and black) portray the philosophy of the founders: "The white shirt stands as a symbol of purity in principles and intentions and the black of the pants represents the determination to always fight loyally for the victory." The black bar above the badge symbolizes the early death of David Arellano who is remembered for having founded one of the most important teams in Chile.

[edit] Stadium

Colo-Colo's stadium, Estadio Monumental David Arellano, is located in Macul, Santiago and has a 45,953 capacity. Colo-Colo inaugurated the stadium on September 30, 1989 with a match against Peñarol. The former went on to win by a final score of 2:1.

[edit] Supporters

Garra Blanca
Garra Blanca

The diehard fans, "Hinchada" or "Barra", are known as the Garra Blanca (white claw). They are the biggest organized group of football fans in Chile, followed by fans of their rival team Universidad de Chile. Garra Blanca is known to follow the team and support it in every city and stadium where Colo-Colo plays. Also the "Garra Blanca" is the oldest "barra brava" of the country, it was founded in 1985.

[edit] Records

  • Seasons in Primera División: 75 (all)
  • Best position in a season: First (27 times)
  • Worst position in a season: Eleventh 1945
  • Record League victory: 10-0 v Regional Atacama 1995
  • Record Copa Libertadores victory: 5-0 v Unión Española, First Round, 1 March 1973
  • Record Copa Sudamericana victory: 7-2 v LD Alajuelense 10 October 2006
  • Record League defeat: 1-6 v Club Deportivo O'Higgins 1983
  • Record international defeat: 1-6 v Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, Supercopa, 1st Round, 5 October 1993
  • Record League attendance (at Monumental): 69,305 Colo-Colo vs. Universidad de Chile, 25 October 1992.
  • Most League appearances: 417 Misael Escuti
  • Most Copa Libertadores appearances: 67 Lizardo Garrido
  • Most wins in a season: 27 1983
  • Most wins in a short season: 18 Apertura 2006
  • Most consecutive wins in a season: 10 Apertura 2006-Clausura 2006
  • Most League goals: 180 Francisco Valdés
  • Most League goals in a season: 37 Luis Hernan Álvarez, Campeonato Nacional 1963
  • Most goals in a season in all competitions: 47 Humberto Suazo, 2006
  • Most goals scored in international competition: 20 Francisco Valdés and Ivo Basay
  • Most League goals in a season (by team): 103 1963
  • Most League goals in a short season (by team): 71 Apertura 2006

[edit] Honours

Trophy gallery showcasing the international titles obtained by Colo-Colo
Trophy gallery showcasing the international titles obtained by Colo-Colo

[edit] Amateur Championships

  • Campeonato Liga Central de Football de Santiago
    • Winners (3): 1925, 1928, 1929
  • Campeonato Asociación de Football de Santiago
    • Winners (1): 1930

[edit] National honours

  • Liga Chilena de Fútbol: Primera División
    • Winners (27): 1937 (unbeaten), 1939, 1941 (unbeaten), 1944, 1947, 1953, 1956, 1960, 1963, 1970, 1972, 1979, 1981, 1983, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1996, 1997 (C), 1998, 2002 (C), 2006 (A & C), 2007 (A & C)
  • Copa Chile
    • Winners (14): 1933, 1938, 1940, 1945, 1958, 1974, 1981, 1982, 1985, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1994, 1996

[edit] International honours

[edit] Current squad

No. Position Player
1 Flag of Argentina GK Cristián Muñoz
2 Flag of Chile DF Jorge Carrasco
3 Flag of Chile DF Luis Mena
4 Flag of Chile MF Roberto Cereceda
5 Flag of Chile DF Miguel Riffo
8 Flag of Argentina FW Lucas Barrios
9 Flag of Chile FW Rodolfo Moya
12 Flag of Chile GK Rainer Wirth
15 Flag of Chile MF Moisés Villarroel
16 Flag of Chile DF Ricardo Rojas
17 Flag of Chile MF Arturo Sanhueza Captain
18 Flag of Chile MF Rodrigo Meléndez
19 Flag of Chile MF Cristóbal Jorquera
21 Flag of Chile DF Bastián Arce
22 Flag of Chile MF José Pedro Fuenzalida
No. Position Player
23 Flag of Chile MF Fernando Meneses
24 Flag of Paraguay MF Domingo Salcedo
25 Flag of Chile GK Raul Olivares
27 Flag of Chile DF Gonzalo Jara
28 Flag of Chile FW César Reyes
29 Flag of Chile MF Mauro Silva
30 Flag of Chile MF Boris Sagredo
31 Flag of Chile DF Bruno Romo
32 Flag of Chile DF Rafael Caroca
34 Flag of Chile GK José González
-- Flag of Colombia FW Macnelly Torres
-- Flag of Chile FW Daud Gazale
-- Flag of Chile FW Juan Gonzalo Lorca
-- Flag of Chile MF Rodrigo Millar

[edit] Squad changes for 2008 Apertura

In:

Out:

[edit] Statistics & formations

[edit] Colo-Colo at the Copa Sudamericana

Year PG W D L GF GA PTS GD Stage
2006 12 8 1 3 29 12 25 +17 Finalist
2007 6 1 5 0 7 5 8 +2 Round of 16
Total 18 9 6 3 36 17 33 19


[edit] 2006 Sudamericana Lineup

Colo Colo's Sudamericana 2006 Lineup

[edit] 2008 Colo-Colo Lineup

Colo Colo's Libertadores 2008 Lineup

[edit] Noted players

[edit] Noted coaches

[edit] Player records

[edit] Primera División Topscorers

[edit] International Topscores

[edit] South American Player of the Year

[edit] South American Footballer of the Year

[edit] South American Coach of the Year

[edit] The World's Top Goal Scorer

[edit] Presidents

  • Flag of Chile Alberto Parodi 1925 -1926
  • Flag of Chile Tomás Olivo 1926 - 1926
  • Flag of Chile Carlos Bello 1926 - 1928
  • Flag of Chile Carlos Cariola 1928 - 1929
  • Flag of Chile Carlos Concha 1929 - 1930
  • Flag of Chile Gonzalo Debesa 1930 - 1931
  • Flag of Chile Fernando Larraín 1931 - 1932
  • Flag of Chile Tomás Olivo 1932 - 1933
  • Flag of Chile Waldo Sanhueza 1933 - 1934
  • Flag of Chile Robinson Álvarez 1934 - 1935
  • Flag of Chile Alfonso Silva 1936 - 1937
  • Flag of Chile Ernesto Blake 1937 - 1939
  • Flag of Chile Robinson Álvarez 1939 - 1942
  • Flag of Chile Ernesto Blake 1937 - 1939
  • Flag of Chile Robinson Álvarez 1939 - 1942
  • Flag of Chile Tomás Olivo 1942 - 1943
  • Flag of Chile Robinson Alvarez 1943 - 1949
  • Flag of Chile Hugo Larraín 1949 - 1951
  • Flag of Chile Pedro Foncea 1951 - 1953
  • Flag of Chile Antonio Labán 1953 - 1962
  • Flag of Chile Jovino Novoa Vidal 1962 - 1964
  • Flag of Chile Guillermo Herrera 1964 - 1968
  • Flag of Chile Guillermo Ferrer 1968 - 1969
  • Flag of Chile Héctor Gálvez 1969 - 1976
  • Flag of Chile Javier Vial 1976 - 1978
  • Flag of Chile Luis Alberto Simián 1978 - 1979
  • Flag of Chile Miguel Balbi 1979 - 1979
  • Flag of Chile Alejandro Ascuí 1980 - 1984
  • Flag of Chile Patricio Vildósola 1984 - 1984
  • Flag of Chile Naín Rostión 1985 - 1985
  • Flag of Chile Peter Dragicevic 1986 - 1991
  • Flag of Chile Eduardo Menichetti 1991 - 1994
  • Flag of Chile Peter Dragicevic 1994 - 2002
  • Flag of Chile Juan Carlos Saffie (síndico de quiebra) 2002 - 2003
  • Flag of Chile Francisco Goñi (síndico de quiebra) 2003 - 2004
  • Flag of Chile Patricio Jamarne (síndico de quiebra) 2004 - 2005
  • Flag of Chile Cristián Varela 2005 - 2007
  • Flag of Chile Gabriel Ruiz-Tagle 2007 - incumbent

[edit] Official sponsors

[edit] References

  1. ^ Coventric!
  2. ^ IFFHS
  3. ^ (Spanish) Salinas, Sebastián: «De rebeldes a invencibles», en Por Empuje Y Coraje. Los Albos en la época amateur 1925-1933. Santiago: Central de Estadísticas Deportivas (CEDEP), 2004. 9562991253
  4. ^ http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0006536.pdf
  5. ^ (Spanish) Salinas, Sebastián: «Crisis adentro, crisis afuera», en Por Empuje Y Coraje. Los Albos en la época amateur 1925-1933. Santiago: Central de Estadísticas Deportivas (CEDEP), 2004. 9562991253

[edit] External links