Colgems Records
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Colgems Records was a record label which existed from 1966 to 1971. It was a joint venture between Columbia-Screen Gems and RCA Records, to issue records by The Monkees and other Screen Gems artists. The label would also issue soundtrack recordings for Screen Gems and Columbia Pictures productions. RCA acted as manufacturer and distributor for Colgems. (Outside the United States, all Colgems productions appeared on the RCA Victor label.)
An earlier label, Colpix Records, was dissolved to make way for the new company, and nearly all Colpix titles went out of print. (One Colpix album was reissued on Colgems; the soundtrack to the 1962 film Lawrence of Arabia.) Ironically, even before the Monkees began, Colpix had signed two future members – Davy Jones, recruited to Screen Gems by Ward Sylvester, and Michael Nesmith, who recorded as "Michael Blessing". Eventually, the Colpix catalog was sold to Roulette Records. Today, the Colpix catalog is owned jointly by Rhino/Warner and EMI.
Among the non-Monkees Colgems roster were Sally Field (star of Gidget and The Flying Nun), Jewel Akens, Sajid Khan (star of the short-lived NBC-TV series "Maya"), Paula Wayne, the Lewis & Clarke Expedition (whose members included Michael Martin Murphy). Hoyt Axton, Alex Keenan and comedian Rich Little released singles on Colgems, and the soundtracks to Casino Royale, Oliver!, In Cold Blood, and Guess Who's Coming to Dinner also appeared on the label.
Colgems Records slumped after the critical and commercial failure of the last Monkees album Changes, which featured only Jones and Micky Dolenz. The label's final release, titled Barrel Full of Monkees and showcasing its flagship act, appeared in 1971 but sold very poorly. Colgems then closed, and its master recordings and artists were folded into the Bell Records family, which later evolved into Arista Records, headed by Clive Davis.
In 1979, Columbia Pictures sold Arista (including the Colgems assets) to BMG-owned Ariola Records. Six years later, Ariola's parent company, BMG, merged with RCA Records.
Today, the assets of Colgems Records (except for The Monkees' output) is controlled by Sony BMG - all the ironic given that the group's part owner Sony had acquired Columbia Pictures in 1989. All of the Monkees' recordings are currently owned by Rhino Records, who licensed the group's original Colgems LP's from Arista and reissued them in the mid-1980s.
A related label to Colgems was SGC Records (Screen Gems-Columbia), which issued albums by Nazz through Atlantic Records, in a distribution deal similar to the one Screen Gems held with RCA.
