Coleville School District No. 3645

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Coleville School District No. 3645 was the first school built to educate students in the area of Coleville, Saskatchewan. The school operated from 1913 to March 6, 1946 when it became a part of the consolidated Kindersley School Unit.

Contents

[edit] History

[edit] Coleville School District

Beginning in the fall of 1913, and continuing over the course of the next two years, the citizens of Coleville and the surrounding area met to organize the formation of a school district.[1] While the proponents of the school district met with some opposition, on September 2, 1915, the Coleville School District No. 3645 was officially formed.

The school opened on October 13, 1915. Classes were held in Dumouchel's Hall until a dedicated school building could be completed. The first board of trustees: H.L. Dumouchel, Richard Chynoweth, Charlie Farris, and A. G. Bridger were authorized to borrow $1,600 towards the building and equipping of a new school. The debenture was to be repaid in ten consecutive annual installments, with interest not exceeding eight percent. This loan was used to build a single-room wooden schoolhouse. While the lower grades were moved into the schoolhouse, high school classes were still held in Dumouchel's Hall. On June 6, 1921, the school district was authorized to borrow $13,000 for the construction of a two-room brick schoolhouse, which was constructed shortly thereafter, and all grades moved into the new building.

The Great Depression of the '30s caused significant hardships for the school district and the teachers. In 1931 salaries were lowered across the board. The principal's salary was reduced from $1,600 per year to $1,200 per year, and a teacher's salary was reduced from $1,000 per year to $900 per year. In 1933, wages were further reduced when the school district decided to only pay half-wages, while the other half was given in the form of a promissory note to be redeemed by the district "when times returned to normal". Rock bottom was hit in 1938, when teachers received no compensation at all for a portion of that year.

Over the summer of 1937, the school district had more than 90 applications to fill a single position with a (nominal) wage of $600 a year. At the same time, the school district applied to the government for an interim grant in order to cover operating costs for the next school year, which was not filled when the school year started. While they waited for the government to pay the grant, teachers for the district continued to teach without receiving a wage. During this time the teachers received a relief allowance of $11/month from the government. This was not enough to live on, and relief vouchers were not accepted by the CNR, leaving the teachers with limited means of getting to the nearest medical facility should they fall ill. In May of 1938, the government cut off even this meagre allowance, stating that it was no longer necessary because provisions were being made by the government for paying of the interim grants. However, until the grants were actually paid, the school board could not provide the teachers with a salary, leaving them completely without income.

Tuition was initially charged to students entering grade 12. The tuition rate varied annually with the number of students taking grade 12, and the ability of families to pay the fee. In 1940, due to declining enrollment in grade 12, tuition for grade 12 was dropped in order to encourage students to complete their education.

The Warwick School was closed in July, 1940, and students from that district were admitted into the Coleville district for a fee of $25 per family. In September of that year the principal, Mr. Mooney, was drafted, leaving the school without a principal for three months.

While consolidation was discussed as early as 1939 as a means of reducing costs and improving educational opertunities, in February, 1945, application was made to join the Kindersley School Unit No. 34. At the annual district meeting in 1946 it was decided that some guarantee be sought that the high school should remain in Coleville after the consolidation. On March 6, 1946 the Coleville School District became part of the Kindersley School Unit.

[edit] As Part of the Kindersley School Unit

Almost immediately, the Kindersley School Unit began to centralize the many smaller school districts. A "van system" was introduced, whereby local peaple used their own vehicles to transport students to central schools, with the costs born by the unit. Later dedicated vans were used for this service, and in 1953 the vans were replaced by a bus, driven by Jim Tate.

The St. Florence School was closed in 1948, and students were "vanned" to the Coleville school. This was followed by Eureka in 1949. Driver School closed in 1959, and from 1963 until 1970 some of the districts primary grade students were routed to the school. In 1972 parts of the Driver and Buffalo Coulee school districts were added to the Coleville bus route, which now included all rural students in St. Florence, Eureka, Colville (rural), south Warwick, east Driver, and parts of Buffalo Coulee.

Rossville School was built in 1957, to accommodate the influx of people to the Coleville area after the discovery of oil in 1951. Soon after Rossville School was built, Coleville lost its high school, as upper grades were bussed to Kindersley: in 1957, grades 11 & 12; in 1959, grade 10; in 1960, grade 9; and in 1966 grades 7 and 8. In 1972 grade 7 was returned to Coleville.

[edit] Schools

[edit] Dumouchel's Hall

From October 13, 1915, until the construction of the brick school house in 1922, Dumouchel's Hall was used as a temporary school. Lower grades were moved out on completion of the wooden school house in 1916, however upper grades continued to hold classes in the hall.

[edit] The "Wooden" School

The single-room wooden schoolhouse was the first dedicated school building in the Colevile School District. It was built for a cost of $1,600, and was completed in 1916. The structure was built by Les Cole and Fred Wood. It was later connected to the "Brick" schoolhouse. After the brick schoolhouse was demolished, it was sold and moved out of town. As of 1981 it was located on the farm of Alex Schmidt.

[edit] The "Brick" School

Construction of the two-room Brick schoolhouse began in 1921, after a loan of $13,000 was secured for the project. The basement was dug by Jim Chynoweth, using a team of two horses and a slip. He also hauled gravel for the cement work. The building was completed in 1922, however the mortar work was redone shortly after, as the original job was inadequate. On the main floor the building contained two classrooms, on for grades 1 through 6, and one for grades 7 through 12. In the basement were separate boys and girls playrooms, and indoor chemical toilets. In 1925 a well was dug in front of the school, and the schoolyard was treed.

In 1927 it was decided that a third room was needed, and this was accomplished by connecting the new school to the original wooden school. Originally intermediate students were taught in the attached schoolhouse, but due to tight quarters this was changed in 1934, and elementary students were moved to this room.

As a result of fundraisers held in 1938, a piano was purchased for the school. The piano was located in the wooden schoolhouse, and lessons were given after school.

In March of 1946, a fire of unknown origin broke out in the cloakroom of the brick schoolhouse. The fire was extinguished by Joe Schwedelsky, and the damage was repaired by Clarence Chynoweth for the cost of $30.

The school was electrified in the early 1950s, along with the rest of the town. Water and sewer services did not come to the school until 1964. In response to the population boom after the discovery of oil in the area in 1951, the basement was remodeled and made into a classroom. The school continued to operate concurrently with Rossville School, which was built in 1957, until it was closed and demolished in 1973

Facilities in the brick school were limited compared with modern schools. The laboratory was a white table with black shelves located at the back of the classroom. Among the options for upper grades were classes in Agriculture, Latin, French and Chemistry. School plays were a regular part of school, and the tradition continues today with the annual Christmas Concert.

[edit] Rossville School

Rossville School was built in 1957, and was named after Ross Ferris, janitor for the school division for 37 years. Rossville contained 5 classrooms. Water and sewer service was extended to the school in 1964. The school was enlarged and renovated in 1986?

[edit] Kindergarten

Kindergarten was introduced to the Coleville area in 1960. For a tuition cost of $4 per month, kindergarten classes were held for 100 half-days (9:00AM to 11:30AM). Kindergarten was established and initially taught by Vivian Close, and classes were held in a small storage room in the basement of the brick school. The Coleville kindergarten became part of a provincial feasibility study regarding mandating kindergarten in all schools. Kindergarten eventually did become part of the school system, with classes occurring all day, every second day.

[edit] References

  1. ^ Adamson, J (15-Mar-2006). Saskatchewan Gen Web - One Room School Project - Alphabetical Schoolhouse Listing. Saskatchewan Gen Web. Rootsweb. Retrieved on 2008-04-08.