Coldplay

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Coldplay
Coldplay, from left to right: Jonny Buckland, Guy Berryman, Chris Martin, and Will Champion
Coldplay, from left to right: Jonny Buckland, Guy Berryman, Chris Martin, and Will Champion
Background information
Origin London, England
Genre(s) Alternative rock, indie rock, piano rock
Years active 1997–present
Label(s) Parlophone
Capitol
EMI
Website coldplay.com
Members
Chris Martin
Jonny Buckland
Guy Berryman
Will Champion

Coldplay are an English alternative rock band formed in London in 1997. The group comprises vocalist/pianist/guitarist Chris Martin, lead guitarist Jonny Buckland, bassist Guy Berryman, and drummer/multi-instrumentalist Will Champion. Coldplay has been one of the most commercially successful bands of the new millennium, selling over 30 million albums. The band is also known for its hit singles, such as "Yellow", "Speed of Sound", the Grammy Award-winning "Clocks" and their latest single "Viva La Vida".

Coldplay achieved worldwide fame with the release of their single "Yellow", followed by the success of their debut album, Parachutes (2000), which was nominated for the Mercury Prize. Both Parachutes and its follow-up, A Rush of Blood to the Head (2002), were released to commercial success; the latter was named NME's Album of the Year. X&Y (2005) received a generally positive reception; and since December 2006, the band have been working with producer Brian Eno on their fourth studio album, Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends, which will be released on June 17th 2008.

Coldplay's early material was compared to acts such as Jeff Buckley,[1] U2, and Travis.[2] Since the release of Parachutes, Coldplay have drawn influence from other sources, including Echo and the Bunnymen[1] and George Harrison[3] on A Rush of Blood to the Head and Johnny Cash and Kraftwerk for X&Y.[4] Coldplay have been an active supporter of various social and political causes, such as Oxfam's Make Trade Fair campaign and Amnesty International. The group has also performed at various charity projects such as Band Aid 20, Live 8, and the Teenage Cancer Trust.[5]

Contents

[edit] History

[edit] Formation and first years (1996–1999)

The members of the band met at the University College London (UCL) in September 1996. Chris Martin and Jonny Buckland were the first members of the band, having met one another during their orientation week. They spent the rest of the college year planning a band, with their efforts culminating in a band called Pectoralz.[6] Later, Guy Berryman, a classmate of the two, joined the band without considering what musical direction it was taking. By 1997, Coldplay performed gigs for local Camden promoters at small clubs. By that time, the band had renamed themselves Starfish.[7] Martin also had recruited his longtime school friend Phil Harvey, who was studying classics at Oxford, to be the band's manager.[8]

The band's lineup was complete when Will Champion joined the band to take up percussion duties. Champion had grown up playing piano, guitar, bass, and tin whistle; he quickly learned the drums, despite having no previous experience.[6] Eventually Tim Rice-Oxley, a mutual friend, permitted the band to use the name "Coldplay", which he had used for his band but then thought the name was "too depressing".[7] Rice-Oxley was also offered the position as Coldplay's keyboard player, but he refused since he was already committed to the band Keane.[7]

In 1998, the band released 500 copies of the Safety EP.[9] Most of the discs were given to record companies and friends; only 50 copies remained for sale to the public. In December, Coldplay signed to the independent label Fierce Panda.[9] Their first release was the three track Brothers and Sisters EP which they had quickly recorded over four days in February 1999.[9]

After completing their final examinations, Coldplay signed to Parlophone for a five-album contract in the spring of 1999.[10] After making their first appearance at Glastonbury, the band went into studio to record a third EP titled The Blue Room.[11] 5,000 copies were made available to the public in October,[12] and the single "Bigger Stronger", which received airplay on Radio 1, was instrumental in establishing Coldplay. However, the recording sessions for The Blue Room were tumultuous. Martin kicked Champion out of the band but later pleaded with him to return, and because of his guilt, went on a drinking binge. Eventually, the band worked out their differences and put in place a new set of rules to keep the group intact. First, the band declared an all-for-one approach: Coldplay was a democracy, and profits were to be shared equally, taking a page from bands like U2 and R.E.M. Second, the band would fire anyone who used hard drugs.

[edit] Parachutes (1999–2001)

In March 1999, Coldplay focused efforts on their debut album. They went into "Rockfield Studios" with producer Ken Nelson. They also played on the Carling Tour, which showcased up-and-coming acts. After releasing three EPs without a hit song, Coldplay scored their first Top 40 single, "Shiver". Released in March 2000, the single placed at a modest #35 on the UK Singles Chart[13] and earned the band their first airplay on MTV. June 2000 was a pivotal moment in Coldplay's history. The band embarked on their first headlining tour, which included a triumphant return to Glastonbury. More notably, the band released the breakthrough single, "Yellow".[14] The song shot to #4 on the UK Singles Chart and placed the band in public consciousness.[14]

Coldplay released their first full-length album, Parachutes, in July 2000, which debuted at #1 on the UK Albums Chart.[15] Along with critical acclaim, Parachutes was sometimes criticised for bearing a strong resemblance to the music of alternative rock band Radiohead in their The Bends–OK Computer era. "Yellow" and "Trouble" earned regular radio airplay on both sides of the Atlantic. Parlophone originally predicted sales of 400,000 units of Parachutes; by Christmas, 1.6 million copies had been sold in the United Kingdom alone. Parachutes was nominated for the Mercury Music Prize in September 2000.

Having found success in Europe, the band set their sights on North America.[16] Parachutes was released in North America, in November 2000. The band embarked on a US club tour in early 2001, beginning with a show in Vancouver, Canada, which was coupled with appearances on Saturday Night Live, Late Night with Conan O'Brien, and The Late Show with David Letterman. Whilst Parachutes was a slow-burning success in U.S., it eventually reached double-platinum status. The album was critically well-received, earning Best Alternative Music Album honours at the 2002 Grammy Awards.[17]

 Music samples:

[edit] A Rush of Blood to the Head (2001–2004)

Coldplay returned to the studio in October 2001 to begin work on their second album, once again with Ken Nelson producing. Coldplay released A Rush of Blood to the Head in August 2002. The album spawned several popular singles, notably "In My Place", "Clocks", and the ballad "The Scientist".[3]

Coldplay toured for over a year, from June 2002 to late 2002, and from early 2003 to September 2003 (for the A Rush of Blood to the Head Tour), visiting five continents including co-headlining festival dates at Glastonbury Festival,[12] V2003, and Rock Werchter. Many shows included elaborate lighting and individualised screens reminiscent of U2's recent Elevation tour.[18] During the extended tour, Coldplay recorded a live DVD and CD, Live 2003, at Sydney's Hordern Pavilion.[19]

In December 2003, they were named by readers of Rolling Stone magazine as the best artist and the best band of the year. At that time Coldplay covered The Pretenders' 1983 hit "2000 Miles", which was made available for download on their official site. It was the top selling UK download that year, with proceeds from the sales donated to Future Forests and Stop Handgun Violence campaigns. A Rush of Blood to the Head won the Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album at the 2003 Grammy Awards.[20] At the 2004 Grammy Awards, Coldplay earned Record of the Year for "Clocks".[17]

[edit] X&Y (2004–2006)

2004 was quite a year for Coldplay, as they spent most of the year out of the spotlight, resting from touring, and recording their third album. In terms of musical influences for this particular album, bassist Guy Berryman has said, "We were listening to lots of different stuff during the early stages [of X&Y], from Bowie, Eno and Pink Floyd to Depeche Mode, Kate Bush and Kraftwerk. And U2 as we usually do."[21] In May, lead singer Chris Martin celebrated the birth of Apple, his daughter with wife, actress Gwyneth Paltrow.[22]

Coldplay's third album, X&Y, was released in June 2005 in UK and Europe.[23] This new, delayed release date had put the album back into the next fiscal year, actually causing EMI's stock to drop.[24][25] It became the best-selling album of 2005 with worldwide sales of 8.3 million. The lead single, "Speed of Sound",[26] made its radio and online music store debut on 18 April and was released as a CD on 23 May 2005.[27] The album debuted at #1 in 22 countries worldwide and was the third-fastest selling album in UK chart history. Two other singles were released that year: "Fix You" in September and "Talk" in December; set to the melody of "Computer Love" released in 1981 by the German synthpop band Kraftwerk. Despite the commercial success, the critical reaction to X&Y was less unanimous in its praise than the reviews for its predecessor, with New York Times critic Jon Pareles describing them as "the most insufferable band of the decade."[28] Defying renewed rumours of a band breakup and Chris Martin's marriage to Hollywood actress Gwyneth Paltrow, the band's third album found them in fine form. Press comparisons to U2 among the rock elite became commonplace.[29]

From June 2005 to July 2006, Coldplay went on their Twisted Logic Tour, which included festival dates like Coachella, Isle of Wight Festival, Glastonbury and the Austin City Limits Music Festival.[30] In July 2005, the band appeared at Live 8 in Hyde Park, where they played a rendition of The Verve's "Bitter Sweet Symphony" with Richard Ashcroft on vocals.[31] In September, Coldplay recorded a new version of "How You See the World" with reworked lyrics to War Child's Help: A Day in the Life charity album. In February 2006, Coldplay earned Best Album and Best Single honours at the BRIT Awards.[32]

Chris Martin playing a concert in São Paulo
Chris Martin playing a concert in São Paulo

[edit] Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends (2006–present)

The band began to work on their fourth studio album as early as December 2006, with Brian Eno as their producer. In addition, music producer Timbaland was rumoured to be collaborating.[33] Coldplay took a break from recording and toured Latin America in early 2007 including shows in Chile, Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico.[34] The band has revealed that the album seemed to be shaping up with Hispanic influences, after having recorded in churches and other areas in Latin America and Spain during their tour; after which they spent the rest of the year recording the new album, mainly with producer Brian Eno.

In December 2007 a post appeared on the band's website suggesting that the group had nearly finished recording, stating that "the creative momentum keeps on gathering." Coldplay have been mixing the record in New York as announced on their site since December 2007. In a Rolling Stone online article, Chris Martin announced that the next Coldplay album was to be titled Viva la Vida.[35] Its full title, Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends, was subsequently announced by EMI along with a release date of 17 June 2008.

Chris Martin has described this album as a new direction for Coldplay: a change from their past three albums, which they have referred to as a 'trilogy'.[36] Martin has also revealed that this album features much less of his falsetto, and he has allowed his voice's lower register to take precedence.[36] Some songs on Viva la Vida, such as "Violet Hill", contain distorted guitar riffs and bluesy undertones.[36] "Violet Hill" was confirmed as the first single, with a radio release date of 29 April 2008.[37] After the first play, it was freely obtainable from Coldplay's website from 12:15 pm (GMT +0) for one week, until it became commercially available to download on May 6.[38][39] It has entered the UK Top 10, US Top 40 (entering the Top 10 in the Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart) and has charted well in the rest of the world. The title track "Viva la Vida" was also released exclusively on iTunes and has since reached number 3 on the Hot 100 and charted in most charts around the world. On 16 June, Coldplay will kick off their 'Viva la Vida World Tour' with a free concert at Brixton Academy in London.

[edit] Musical style

Coldplay's musical style has been defined as alternative rock, being compared to Radiohead and Oasis,[40][41] while on their MySpace profile, Coldplay describes their musical style as "very heavy soft rock".[42] The band's music has been called "meditative"; it "[reflects] on their emotions" and lead singer/songwriter Martin "endlessly examine[s] his feelings".[43] Martin's lyrical wordplay has been called feminist, similar to Andrew Montgomery of Geneva.[41]

The tone of the band's first studio album, Parachutes, was defined as melodic pop with "distorted guitar riffs and switching percussion".[who?] It was also described as being "exquisitely dark and artistically abrasive".[41] In a review for A Rush of Blood to the Head, the songs were considered to contain "lush melodies and a heartbreak" and that they had a "newfound confidence."[44] The music on X&Y has been considered to be "ruminations on Martin's doubts, fears, hopes, and loves."[43]

[edit] Activism

Make Trade Fair, abbreviated as MTF, shown on Chris Martin's piano during a concert
Make Trade Fair, abbreviated as MTF, shown on Chris Martin's piano during a concert

Despite Coldplay's worldwide popularity, the band has remained protective of how their music is used in the media, refusing its use for product endorsements. In the past, Coldplay turned down multi-million dollar contracts from Gatorade, Diet Coke, and Gap, who wanted to use the songs "Yellow", "Trouble", and "Don't Panic" respectively.[45] According to vocalist/pianist Martin, "We wouldn't be able to live with ourselves if we sold the songs' meanings like that."[45] Coldplay is a supporter of Amnesty International.[46] Chris Martin is also noted as one of the most visible celebrity advocates for fair trade, supporting Oxfam's ongoing Make Trade Fair campaign.[47] Martin has been on trips with Oxfam to assess conditions, has appeared in its advertising campaign, and is known for wearing a "Make Trade Fair" wristband during public appearances, including at Coldplay concerts.[48] Their song Viva La Vida was used in an iTunes commercial in 2008.

In the band's early years, Coldplay was also widely noted in the media for their claim to give 10% of the band's profits to charity.[49] Bassist Guy Berryman said, "You can make people aware of issues. It isn't very much effort for us at all, but if it can help people, then we want to do it".[46]

[edit] Discography

Main article: Coldplay discography

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ a b (Roach 2003, p. 18)
  2. ^ (Roach 2003, p. 9)
  3. ^ a b c (Roach 2003, p. 98)
  4. ^ (Roach 2003, p. 82)
  5. ^ (Roach 2003, p. 122)
  6. ^ a b Ali, Mehreen F. (2005-11-26). All That Is Cold play. Dawn. Retrieved on 2008-05-01.
  7. ^ a b c (Roach 2003, p. 19)
  8. ^ (Roach 2003, p. 22)
  9. ^ a b c Gundersen, Edna (2003-02-13). Coldplay searching for a balance. USA Today. Retrieved on 2008-05-04.
  10. ^ Coldplay to Quit. Daily Star (2008-01-07). Retrieved on 2008-05-05.
  11. ^ (Roach 2003, p. 26)
  12. ^ a b (Roach 2003, p. 28)
  13. ^ (Roach 2003, p. 35)
  14. ^ a b (Roach 2003, p. 42)
  15. ^ (Roach 2003, p. 45)
  16. ^ (Roach 2003, p. 76)
  17. ^ a b Grammy Award Winners. Grammy Awards. Retrieved on 2008-04-25.
  18. ^ Wener, Ben (2005-08-22). Still a few steps short of greatness. The Orange County Register. Retrieved on 2008-05-01.
  19. ^ Danby, Andrew (2003-09-04). Coldplay Go Live. Rolling Stone. Retrieved on 2008-04-25. “Concert album due in November”
  20. ^ Complete list of Grammy Award winners. USA Today (2003-02-24). Retrieved on 2008-05-01.
  21. ^ Maclean, Graeme. Changing the World at UKULA. Ukula. Retrieved on 2008-04-24.
  22. ^ It's A Girl For Paltrow & Martin. CBS (2004-03-17). Retrieved on 2008-05-01.
  23. ^ BBC - Rock/Indie Review- Coldplay, X&Y. BBC (2005-11-20). Retrieved on 2008-04-25.
  24. ^ EMI shares hit by profit warning. BBC News (2005-02-07). Retrieved on 2008-04-23.
  25. ^ Coldplay's X&Y is 'album of year'. BBC News (2005-12-09). Retrieved on 2008-04-25.
  26. ^ Morford, Mark (2005-06-17). Is Coldplay The New Jesus? Martin & Co. make moms smile and girls swoon and offend no one in their quest to love all puppies. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved on 2008-04-25.
  27. ^ Sherwin, Adam (2005-04-30). Coldplay's new single breaks sound barrier. The Times. Retrieved on 2008-04-25.
  28. ^ Pareles, Jon (2005-06-05). The Case Against Coldplay. The New York Times. Retrieved on 2008-04-24.
  29. ^ Lamb, Bill (2005-06-05). Coldplay Discography. Retrieved on 2008-05-03.
  30. ^ The Daily Wrap 2005 ACL Music Festival. Austin City Limits. Retrieved on 2008-04-25.
  31. ^ BBC - The Live 8 Event - Line Up and Artists. BBC. Retrieved on 2008-04-25.
  32. ^ Brit Awards > 2006. BRIT Awards. Retrieved on 2008-04-25.
  33. ^ Coldplay Reveal New Album Details, Timbaland Producing Ashlee Simpson, Courtney Love Blamed for Jack Osbourne’s Drug Problem. Rolling Stone (2007-09-10). Retrieved on 2008-04-24.
  34. ^ Cohen, Jonathan (2007-01-31). Coldplay Collects Singles For Vinyl Box. Billboard. Retrieved on 2008-04-24.
  35. ^ Coldplay's new album title revealed. Rolling Stone (2008-03-18). Retrieved on 2008-04-24.
  36. ^ a b c Serpick, Evan (2008-02-27). Coldplay at Work on "Something Different" for Upcoming Album - Chris Martin talks about trilogy and change.. Rolling Stone. Retrieved on 2008-04-24.
  37. ^ News Ticker: Guns N’ Roses, Britney Spears, Coldplay. Rolling Stone (2008-04-21). Retrieved on 2008-04-24.
  38. ^ Coldplay giving away new single. BBC (2008-04-28). Retrieved on 2008-04-28.
  39. ^ Coldplay. Coldplay (2008-04-28). Retrieved on 2008-04-28.
  40. ^ "Coldplay warms the renamed amphitheater", Sacramento Bee, 2003-05-30, p. TK17. 
  41. ^ a b c Parachutes review. Allmusic. Retrieved on 2008-05-06.
  42. ^ Coldplay on MySpace. Retrieved on 2008-05-26.
  43. ^ a b X&Y review. Allmusic. Retrieved on 2008-05-06.
  44. ^ A Rush of Blood to the Head review. Allmusic. Retrieved on 2008-05-06.
  45. ^ a b "the state of coldplay" (2002-08-01). Q. 
  46. ^ a b (Roach 2003, p. 78)
  47. ^ (Roach 2003, p. 85)
  48. ^ Gundersen, Edna (2005-06-02). Catch Coldplay. USA Today. Retrieved on 2008-04-25.
  49. ^ Bream, Jon. "Rockin' Politics 2005", Star Tribune, 2005-09-11. 

[edit] References

[edit] Further reading

[edit] External links

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Coldplay
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