Col. Frank J. Hecker House

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Hecker, Col. Frank J., House
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Col. Frank J. Hecker House, seen from across Woodward
Col. Frank J. Hecker House, seen from across Woodward
Location: Detroit, Michigan
Coordinates: 42°21′41.67″N 83°4′1.21″W / 42.361575, -83.0670028Coordinates: 42°21′41.67″N 83°4′1.21″W / 42.361575, -83.0670028
Built/Founded: 1888
Architect: Kamper, Louis
Architectural style(s): Other
Added to NRHP: September 03, 1971
NRHP Reference#: 71000427[1]
Governing body: Private

The Col. Frank J. Hecker House is located at 5510 Woodward Avenue (at the corner of Woodward and East Ferry Avenue) in Detroit, Michigan. It was also known as the Smiley Brothers Music Company.

Contents

[edit] Col. Hecker

Col. Frank J. Hecker was born in Freedom, Michigan in 1846.[2] He joined the Union Army at age 18,[2] and rose to the rank of Colonel.[3] After the conclusion of the Civil War, he hired on as an agent for the Union Pacific Railroad.[2] Using this experience, he later organized the Peninsular Car Company (with Charles Lang Freer, whose home is next to Hecker's) in Detroit, making his fortune in the railroad supply business.[3] Hecker served in the Army again in the Spanish-American War, where he was in charge of transporting Spanish prisoners.[2] This service brought him to the attention of President Theodore Roosevelt, who in 1904 appointed Hecker to the Panama Canal Commission.[2] Hecker also served as Detroit Police Commissioner, organized several banks in the midwest, and sat on the boards of the Detroit Copper and Brass Rolling Mills, Michigan Fire and Marine Insurance Company, and the Detroit Lumber Company.[2]

[edit] Architecture

In 1888, Hecker hired architect Louis Kamper and began construction on a grand home on Woodward Avenue at the corder of Ferry. The house is an imposing example of French Châteauesque style, based on the Chateau de Chenonceaux near Tours, France.[2] Col. Hecker used his home to host elaborate parties where he entertained luminaries such as Presidents William McKinley and Rutherford B. Hayes.[2]

The exterior of the home has large turrets at the corners, and Flemish dormers in the steep hip roof.[3] Several bays project from the main body of the home, and wrapped around the whole is a balustraded, colonnaded loggia.[3] A carriage house in the rear is clearly visible from Woodward. At one point this structure was converted into a concert hall capable of seating 200.[3]

The interior has 49 rooms, including a large oak-paneled hall designed for large parties, an oval dining room done in mahogany, a lobby done in English oak, and a white and gold music room.[3] The fireplaces were constructed of Egyptian Nubian marble and onyx and Italian sienna marble were used in the vestibules.[3]

[edit] Later Use

Carriage house of the Hecker house.  The structure on the right is the carriage house of the nextdoor Freer House.
Carriage house of the Hecker house. The structure on the right is the carriage house of the nextdoor Freer House.

Col. Hecker lived in the home until his death in 1927. [4] For the next twenty years, the home was owned by the Hecker family, but operated as a boarding house for single college students.[4]

In 1947, the mansion was sold to Paul Smiley[4] of the Smiley Brothers Music Company, who used it for musical instruction and practice as well as a sales office.[2] During this time, both the Detroit's Chamber Music Workshop and Women's Symphony started on the premises.[2] When Smiley died in 1990, the building was sold to Charfoos & Christensen, PC.[5] The firm rehabilitated the mansion, and it currently serves as their law offices.[4]

[edit] External Links

[edit] References

  1. ^ National Register Information System. National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service (2007-01-23).
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Colonel Frank Hecker House from the National Park Service
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Hecker Home from Detroit1701.org.
  4. ^ a b c d Mansion page at Charfoos & Christensen, PC
  5. ^ Col. Frank J. Hecker House from the City of Detroit.