Cobden, Illinois
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Cobden | |
| Village | |
| Country | United States |
|---|---|
| State | Illinois |
| County | Union |
| Coordinates | |
| Area | 1.2 sq mi (3 km²) |
| - land | 1.2 sq mi (3 km²) |
| Population | 1,116 (2000) |
| Density | 908.6 /sq mi (351 /km²) |
| Timezone | CST (UTC-6) |
| - summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) |
| Postal code | 62920 |
| Area code | 618 |
   Location of Cobden within Illinois
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| Wikimedia Commons: Cobden, Illinois | |
- There are other uses for the term Cobden.
Cobden is a village in Union County, Illinois, United States. The population was 1,116 at the 2000 census.
[edit] Geography
Cobden is located at (37.533949, -89.255409).[1]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.2 square miles (3.2 km²), all of it land.
Cobden is located near the crest of the Shawnee Hills. It is in "Cobden Col", a valley cut into rock by water near the summit of this ancient mountain range. How could water cut a canyon at the top of a mountain range? About 100,000 years ago, the Illinoisan Glacier covered almost all of Illinois. As it pushed south, the glacier climbed the Shawnee Mountains. The height of the glacier was much greater than that of the mountains. The glacier stopped before it reached the summit. As the glacier melted, a lake formed between the mountains and the glacier. Cobden Col was the outlet of this lake.
Cobden is named after British politician and free-trade advocate Richard Cobden, who visited the town in 1859[2].
Cobden's claim to fame is their unique mascot, an Appleknocker, or a man with freckles wearing overalls, a flannel shirt, a straw hat, and chewing on a piece of straw. This nickname originated when the high school first began to compete in athletics and did not yet have a mascot, so other schools made up this derogatory term to insult the new school because of their large industry in peach and apple orchards. However, when Cobden High School played for the state basketball championship in 1964, this mascot became the pride of Cobden and southern Illinois, showing the world what a small Southern Illinois town could really do.
[edit] Demographics
As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 1,116 people, 421 households, and 276 families residing in the village. The population density was 908.6 people per square mile (350.3/km²). There were 457 housing units at an average density of 372.1/sq mi (143.5/km²). The racial makeup of the village was 90.68% White, 1.43% African American, 0.63% Native American, 5.73% from other races, and 1.52% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 12.90% of the population.
There were 421 households out of which 30.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.9% were married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.4% were non-traditional families. 30.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.16.
In the village the population was spread out with 25.2% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 23.8% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 83.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.1 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $26,364, and the median income for a family was $32,500. Males had a median income of $25,938 versus $19,423 for females. The per capita income for the village was $13,978. About 13.7% of families and 22.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.5% of those under age 18 and 14.7% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Footnotes
- ^ US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990. United States Census Bureau (2005-05-03). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ Legends and Lore of Southern Illinois, John W. Allen, 1963, p.355
- ^ American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
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