Coat of arms of Montreal
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The first coat of arms of Montreal was created by Jacques Viger, the city's first mayor. It was adopted in 1833 by the city councillors of the time. It was modified 105 years later and that version remains in use today. The version presently in use was adopted on March 21,1938 and was stylized according to heraldry standards. In fact, this crest was the only city emblem until 1981 when a stylized logo was developed. Both the coat of arms and logo now represent Montreal, although traditionally, the arms are reserved for special uses.
The device on the scroll — The motto "CONCORDIA SALUS", salvation through harmony, is inscribed on the scroll below the crest. This arrangement is also the same as on the arms of the province of Quebec arms.
The maple leaves — Montreal's coat of arms, like that of Quebec, is surrounded by a wreath of maple leaves. They are the leaves of the sugar maple (Acer saccharum) and they symbolize the amicable relations between the various elements of the city's population.
The beaver — Mounted over the shield is a beaver representing the industriousness of Montrealers who have worked to develop their city.
Form of shield — Following the example of the Province of Quebec, the City of Montreal, whose history and beginnings are identical to it, has adopted the French form of shield.
The field — The field is silver to recall the old coat of arms which had been composed by the first mayor of Montreal, Jacques Viger.
Heraldic cross — The heraldic cross is emblematic of the Christian motives and principles which governed the founders of the city.
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[edit] National emblems
The field is quartered to contain four floral designs each of which represents the ethnic origin of the Montreal population in the 19th century.
| Symbol | Name | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
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The fleur de lys, of the royal House of Bourbon. | This is shown in the first quarter of the shield and represents the French settlers who were the first Europeans to possess the soil of the Island of Montreal. The original coat of arms adopted in 1833 had a French-Canadian beaver in place of the lily.[1][2] |
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The Red Rose of Lancaster. | It stands for the English component of the city's population. |
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The thistle. | It represents those of Scottish descent. |
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The shamrock. | Indicates the fact that many of Montreal's early settlers and their descendants are of Irish blood. |
[edit] Logo of Montreal
The city adopted its official logo and visual identification program in 1981 and the mandate to create them was awarded to the graphic design firm Georges Huel et Associés Inc.
The logo was created to show the city’s dynamism and to promote communication with Montrealers as well as its image on the national and international scenes.
The emblem, which takes its inspiration from the city’s coat of arms, is a minimalist logo that is shaped like a flower, in which each petal forms the letters V and M, the initials for “Ville de Montréal”. The intersecting lines at the centre of the logo symbolize the city’s vocation as a crossroads of communication and civilization.
The four heart-shaped petals signify the deep attachment Montrealers have to their city. An undulating line encircles the whole, representing the island, while the intertwining of plant and aquatic symbolism expresses the wealth of Montreal’s natural environment and the care Montrealers take to preserve it.
At its June 17, 2003 meeting, the city council approved a recommendation to give Montreal a new visual identity. The new signature will update the current logo (rosette), created by the graphic design firm Georges Huel et Associés Inc. in 1981. Taking advantage of the notoriety of the rosette, the new version will use the word "Montréal" rather than "Ville de Montréal."
The rosette will be maintained and placed to the right of the word Montreal, following the same logic as the governments of Quebec and Canada, whose name appears alone (without the word government) with a visual element placed to the right.
Sources: Ville de Montréal
[edit] Notes
- ^ "What do the symbols on Montréal's coat of arms mean?", Centre d'histoire de Montréal, Ville de Montréal, retrieved May 23, 2008
- ^ "Montreal coat of arms", engraving by John Henry Walker, McCord Museum, retrieved May 23, 2008
[edit] External links
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