Coat of arms of Ireland
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| Coat of arms of Ireland | |
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| Escutcheon | azure a harp or, stringed argent |
The Coat of arms of Ireland is blazoned as azure a harp or, stringed argent - a gold harp with silver strings on a St. Patrick's Blue background. The harp, and specifically the Clársach (or Gaelic harp), has long been Ireland's heraldic emblem. It appears on the coat of arms which were officially registered as the arms of the state of Ireland on 9 November 1945.
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[edit] The harp as a symbol of Ireland
- See also: Harp - as a political symbol
[edit] Early heraldry
The harp has been recognised as a symbol of Ireland since the 13th century[1] and was used on Irish coinage by kings John and Edward I. Visual heraldry within Ireland started in 1392 on the creation of the first Ireland King of Arms. The harp was adopted as the symbol of the new Kingdom of Ireland established by Henry I of Ireland in 1541-42. It has appeared in the third quarter of the Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom since the union of the crowns of Ireland and England to that of Scotland by James VI of Scotland in March 1603.
[edit] Kingdom of Ireland
From the rise of the Stuart dynasty to the thrones of England and Ireland in 1603, the royal coat of arms began to feature the Irish harp in representation of the Kingdom of Ireland. Over the years this harp was altered and rearranged representing the various changes in the political status quo until the modern British coat of arms became official on the accession of Queen Victoria to the throne of the United Kingdom, 1837. The modern British Royal Coat of Arms, in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, as well as the coat of arms of Canada, feature an Irish harp in the lower left quadrant.
[edit] Symbols of the Irish state
The harp used in modern heraldry is sometimes referred to as the "harp of Brian Boru" (Who was High King of Ireland from 1002 to 1014). The harp was selected as the state emblem on the establishment of the Irish Free State, and one of its earliest treatments was on the Great Seal of the Irish Free State. It continued to be a state emblem after the Constitution of Ireland was adopted. The image of the harp is used on coins, passports, and official documents of the state; it is also the official seals of the President, Taoiseach, Tánaiste, Ministers of the Government and other officials.
The image used for these seals and arms is an Irish harp, similar to the Brian Boru (or Trinity) Harp[2] as displayed in the long room at Trinity College Dublin. For example, the harp on the 1928 coinage was based on the Galway and Trinity College harps, whilst a much modified version was introduced on 1939 coinage, and the present Irish euro coins are largely based on this.
Other Irish organisations (such as Guinness) also use the harp as a symbol or logo.
[edit] See also
- Great Seal of the Irish Free State
- Presidential Seal
- Presidential Standard
- Shamrock
- Flag of Leinster
[edit] References and notes
- ^ Civic Heraldry of Ireland, National arms of Ireland, Ralf Hartemink, 1996
- ^ The "Trinity College Harp" is named after Brian Boru, but as he died about 400 years before it was made, and it cannot actually have belonged to him. It is on permanent display in the Long Room of the library of Trinity College, Dublin
[edit] External links
- Department of Foreign Affairs - Government of Ireland: Facts about Ireland
- The Brian Boru Harp
- Henry VIII Harp Groat - H & I
- Brian Boru Harp Official Symbol of Ireland
