CMX (band)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

CMX

Background information
Origin Finland
Genre(s) Hardcore punk
Rock
Progressive rock
Years active 1985 - present
Label(s) EMI, Bad Vugum, P. Tuotanto
Website www.cmx.fi
Members
A. W. Yrjänä
Janne Halmkrona
Timo Rasio
Tuomas Peippo
Former members
Kimmo Suomalainen
Pekka Kanniainen
Pasi Isometsä

CMX, originally Cloaca Maxima, is a Finnish rock band. They started with English language hardcore punk, but later moved to a more mainstream style of rock music with Finnish lyrics. Throughout their career, they have been influenced by progressive rock bands such as Rush, Yes and King Crimson. The prog influence is most evident on their 2000 album Dinosaurus Stereophonicus.

CMX has gradually gained large-scale mainstream following in Finland. They are especially known for the poetic lyrics of A. W. Yrjänä that often contain references to mythology and religion. Finnish rock magazines, particularly Rumba, have named them Best Band of the Year multiple times, and even Best Band of All Time on one occacion.

Contents

[edit] History

[edit] Early years 1985-1990

CMX was founded on Good Friday 1985 in Tornio, Finland by A. W. Yrjänä (18 at the time) and Pekka Kanniainen.[1] The band's original name, Cloaca Maxima, Latin for the "Greatest Sewer," was taken from a footnote of H. P. Blavatsky's book Isis Unveiled.[2] Over the next six months Kanniainen became the drummer, Yrjänä the bassist and singer. Kimmo Suomalainen played guitar. The band played mainly fast hardcore punk with the vocals sung in English; the language, however, soon changed into Finnish. The band shortened its name to CMX in 1986.

The first EP Johannes Kastaja was recorded 1987 in Kemi and released in 1988. The same year CMX performed for the first time outside of Tornio and its neighbouring areas, at Lieto punk rock festival. In 1989 the EP Raivo was released on a small label Bad Vugum. The band's first appearance at the Tavastia Club in Helsinki followed.[2][3]

[edit] Mainstream success

1992's Aurinko, released by the international EMI record label, won CMX both the Album of the Year and Band of the Year awards in a poll by Rumba magazine.[2] The album saw CMX largely abandon the hardcore style in favor of more accessible mainstream rock songs.

In 1994, Aura was released. The album continued the trend towards mainstream audiences, which was criticized by the band's early hardcore fan base. Aura contained some of the band's best known songs to date, including the etheric ballad "Ruoste" and the radio-friendly (though lyrically hardly traditional) love song "Kultanaamio".[4]

The trend continued with Rautakantele, released in 1995 and produced by Yrjänä. Essi Wuorela appeared as a guest artist.[5] "Pelasta maailma", the only single from the album, received some radio airplay and would later be covered by both Antti Tuisku and Vesa-Matti Loiri.[6][7]

[edit] Changes

For their next album, the band changed radically their approach to recording. Discopolis was engineered with Pro Tools in the studio and made heavy use of sampling to edit the songs together from a set of short guitar riffs. The album received mixed reviews: All Music Guide wrote that "friends of the modern music will find Discopolis very attractive",[8] while Tero Valkonen, on his analysis of "Kultanaamio", expressed his dislike for the album, and called the song "Paha" a "rotten bad joke".[9] Discopolis was the first CMX album to enter the Finnish album charts, peaking at 3.[10] In 1997, Kanniainen left CMX saying that the band had become too professional for him. Tuomas Peippo was hired to replace him. The band's lineup has remained the same since. The same year CMX released a three-CD compilation album, Cloaca Maxima.

[edit] 1998-2003

The first album with Peippo, Vainajala, was recorded in a cabin in Lapland and produced by Faith No More bassist Billy Gould. The band has said that the deliberately minimalistic sound of the album is largely thanks to Gould.[11] Vainajala was the first CMX album to top the Finnish album charts.[10] In the Provinssirock festival 1999, CMX announced that they intended to stop playing live and concentrate on their studio work.[12]

Dinosaurus Stereophonicus (2000) was CMX's nod toward 1970s progressive rock bands, such as King Crimson, Pink Floyd and Yes.[13] A two-hour double album, it contains progressive elements not before associated with CMX: three instrumental pieces, an emphasis on keyboards, long solos, and song lengths exceeding 10 minutes. CMX's first number 1 single, the peaceful and melodic "Myrskyn ratsut" was released before the album and featured strings and steel guitar.[14]

At the time Isohaara (2002) was released, CMX had already abandoned the idea of becoming a full-time studio band and started touring again.[15] The album was considered slightly heavier than its predecessor, and the guitar riffs of "Minne paha haudattiin" were compared to the music of Timo Rautiainen & Trio Niskalaukaus and Kotiteollisuus.[16] The album's lyrics concentrated less on mythology and religion and were closer to traditional rock lyrics, albeit keeping a dark, melancholical tone. Although less present than on Dinosaurus Stereophonicus, prog influences hadn't been totally abandoned: the band uses a child choir on the title track and the uptempo rocker "Pohjoista leveyttä" contains a harmonica solo.[17]

Bad Vugum re-released the first two CMX albums in 2002 as "Gold" versions that also included their early EPs. Kolmikärki Gold included Johannes Kastaja and Raivo, and Veljeskunta Gold contained Tanssitauti and the original Musiikin ystävälliset kasvot EP.

A year after Isohaara, Aion followed. The album was put together around a common theme of the essence and symbolism of evil.[18] It was both a critical and commercial success and was described as a highly experimental album for such an established band. Guitarist Halmkrona plays trumpet on the first track of the album, and violins and synthesizers are heard on several songs.[19] Both "Melankolia" and, four months later, "Palvelemaan konetta" peaked the singles chart.[10]

[edit] 2004-present

A. W. Yrjänä in 2006.
A. W. Yrjänä in 2006.

The band's second compilation, released in 2004, followed the format of the 1997 Cloaca Maxima closely. Both consisted of 44 songs divided on three CDs, the first one for faster rock songs, second for ballads and third for B-sides of singles.[20] The similarity was even evident from the name: Cloaca Maxima II. This time the cover image was a naked woman on a blue background, whereas the first compilation had showed a naked man on red background. The compilation covered four albums from Vainajala to Aion and also featured three previously unreleased songs.[21] The band had originally intended the compilation to only include the B-sides, and indeed the third disc was the one that received some praise from the press.[21][22]

Pedot (2005) had some influences from contemporary rock bands such as Tool, A Perfect Circle and System of a Down, and combined straight rock songs with heavier and lighter elements, such as the minimalistic ballad "Eteläisen tähtitaivaan kartoitus" and the aggressive double bass drum sound of the title track.[23][24] "Uusi ihmiskunta" was a number one hit, the sixth one for CMX in just over five years.[10]

On the Tuuliajolla 2006 tour on Saimaa, CMX recorded a song in collaboration with fellow rock bands Kotiteollisuus and 51Koodia. "Vapaus johtaa kansaa" ("Liberty Leading the People") was written by Yrjänä and released in 2006.[25] It reached first position on the Finnish singles chart.[10]

CMX's most recent album, Talvikuningas (2007), is a space-themed rock opera and contains only one song, divided onto 12 tracks without pauses. Originally, the story about the power and fall of the Winter King (Talvikuningas in Finnish) was going to be the story of a novel by Yrjänä. The first edition of the album was soon sold out despite being much more expensive than a regular album.[26] The press reviews were largely positive.[27][28] Helsingin Sanomat called the album CMX's "third bullseye" after Aura and Aion,[29] while Soundi magazine argued that the album will probably be a mere curiosity in the CMX saga.[30]

[edit] Popularity

CMX is practically unknown outside Finland. However, Billy Gould of Faith No More produced their 1998 album Vainajala. In Finland, CMX has won the Rumba magazine "Band of the Year" reader poll ten times.[31] In 2005, the band was even voted the "Best Band of All Time" by the magazine's readers, in favour of such bands as The Beatles, Metallica, Led Zeppelin and Iron Maiden.[32] In a City magazine poll, they were voted the best Finnish band of all time.[33] In a Helsingin Sanomat reader poll in 2007, the readers voted both "Ruoste" and "Kultanaamio" in the top 10 of Finnish rock songs. CMX was the only band to have two songs in the top 10.[34]

Ten CMX albums, including their both compilations, have been certified gold, each having sold approximately 20 000 copies. CMX DVD has also reached the gold record threshold for DVDs, which is 5 000 copies. The platinum record threshold for albums in Finland, which none of the band's albums have achieved, is 30 000 copies sold.[35]

[edit] Musical style

Early CMX was influenced by heavy metal, punk rock and progressive rock.[36] During their career, they have explored several different genres of rock music. Their early EPs and albums up until Veljeskunta have been mainly hardcore, although combining a variety of styles. From Aurinko (1992) onwards, the band has been playing mainstream Finnish language rock. Progressive rock elements are always present in the band's music, most evidently on Dinosaurus Stereophonicus and Talvikuningas. Many of the band's best known songs are ballads, such as "Ruoste" and "Pelasta maailma".

[edit] Lyrics

See also: A. W. Yrjänä

All the band's lyrics are written by vocalist Yrjänä. His texts are often poetic, symbolic and intertextual, and contain themes of mythology, religion and philosophy.[37] Many CMX fans are attracted to the band particularly for Yrjänä's texts, although there are also people who can't stand the band because of them.[38]

[edit] Lineup

During the early years of the band, the lineup changed several times. Since 1991, the only change has occurred in 1997, when drummer Pekka Kanniainen was replaced by Tuomas Peippo. A. W. Yrjänä is the only remaining original member.

[edit] Current lineup

[edit] Past members

  • Kimmo Suomalainen -- guitar (1985-1990)
  • Pekka Kanniainen -- drums (1985-1997)
  • Pasi Isometsä -- guitar (1990)

[edit] Discography

See CMX discography.

[edit] References

  1. ^ http://www.finpop.net/?p=31
  2. ^ a b c http://www.cmx.fi/bio/index.php?bio=2
  3. ^ http://desibeli.net/arvostelu/391
  4. ^ http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&token=&sql=10:jpfixq8kld6e
  5. ^ http://www.finnmusic.net/main.php?60565c55480775535112
  6. ^ http://www.findance.com/arvostelut.php?id=2115
  7. ^ http://www.soundi.fi/arvostelut?addvote=4&nid=358
  8. ^ http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:9jrsa9qgl23h
  9. ^ http://www.cmx.fi/arkisto/reader.php?file=kultanaamio_analyysi
  10. ^ a b c d e http://finnishcharts.com/search.asp?search=CMX&cat=s
  11. ^ http://www.melankolia.net/musiikki/levyt/cmx.html#vaina
  12. ^ http://www.turunsanomat.fi/ajassa/?ts=1,3:1007:0:0,4:7:0:1:1999-06-20,104:7:29380,1:0:0:0:0:0:
  13. ^ http://www.soundi.fi/arvostelut?nid=5088
  14. ^ http://www.melankolia.net/musiikki/levyt/cmx.html#myrskyn
  15. ^ http://www.soundi.fi/arvostelut?nid=3958
  16. ^ http://www.noise.fi/levyarvostelut/?id=42
  17. ^ http://www.noise.fi/levyarvostelut/?id=44
  18. ^ http://desibeli.net/arvostelu/796
  19. ^ http://www.noise.fi/levyarvostelut/?id=1556
  20. ^ http://www.soundi.fi/arvostelut?nid=2091
  21. ^ a b http://desibeli.net/arvostelu/1594
  22. ^ http://www.noise.fi/levyarvostelut/?id=3027
  23. ^ http://www.soundi.fi/arvostelut?nid=1170
  24. ^ http://www.noise.fi/levyarvostelut/?id=4999
  25. ^ http://www.findance.com/arvostelut.php?id=2547
  26. ^ http://www.hs.fi/viihde/artikkeli/CMX+s%C3%A4velsi+rockoopperan/1135229922544
  27. ^ http://desibeli.net/arvostelu/3152
  28. ^ http://www.noise.fi/levyarvostelut/?id=8068&r=1
  29. ^ http://nyt.hs.fi/musiikki/artikkeli/1135230090538
  30. ^ http://www.soundi.fi/arvostelut?nid=6671&levyarvostelu=CMX_Talvikuningas
  31. ^ http://www.elvisry.fi/022006/awyrjana.html
  32. ^ http://nyt.hs.fi/musiikki/artikkeli/1101978788059
  33. ^ http://www.city.fi/lehti/arvostelut/pop/view.php?id=196
  34. ^ http://www.hs.fi/kulttuuri/artikkeli/Rakkaimmat+rokit+-%C3%A4%C3%A4nestyksen+viisikymment%C3%A4+suosituinta+kappaletta/1135228541193
  35. ^ http://www.ifpi.fi/tilastot/kplista.html?action=vapaa&tyyppi=koti&haku=artisti&julkaisuntyyppi=albumi&teksti=CMX
  36. ^ http://www.cmx.fi/en/biography/
  37. ^ http://www.ylioppilaslehti.fi/2002/020920/juttu_aw.html
  38. ^ http://nyt.hs.fi/musiikki/artikkeli/1135229913255

[edit] External links

Languages