Clover (telescope)
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Clover is an experiment to measure the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background. It was approved for funding in late 2004, with the aim of having the full telescope operational by 2009. The project is jointly run by Cardiff University, Oxford University, the Cavendish Astrophysics Group and the University of Manchester.[1][2]
The Clover Project will consist of two independent telescopes, one operating at 95 GHz with the other operating at both 150 and 225 GHz. Both telescopes will be sited near the CBI site in the Atacama Desert, Chile. The two telescope receivers will both be large format focal plane arrays of either 100 or 200 bolometric detectors.[2]
The aim of the experiment is to measure the B-mode polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background between multipoles of 20 and 1000 down to a sensitivity limited by the foreground contamination due to lensing. This should allow the detection of primordial gravitational waves in the universe so long as the ratio of scalar perturbations (caused by density fluctuations in the early universe) to the tensor perturbations caused by gravitational waves is greater than r = 0.01.[2]
It is expected that the telescope will spend around 2 years observing a total of around 1,000 degrees of sky, made up of several patches of sky where polarized foregrounds (synchrotron and thermal dust emission) are at a minimum.[2]
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[edit] Further reading
[edit] Journal articles
- Taylor, A.; et al. (2004). "CLOVER - A new instrument for measuring the B-mode polarization of the CMB". Proceedings of XXXIXth Rencontres de Moriond, Editions Frontiers. arXiv:astro-ph/0407148.
- Audley, M.; et al. (2006). "Prototype finline-coupled TES bolometers for CLOVER". To appear in the Proceedings of the 17th International Symposium on Space Terahertz Technology, Paris, May 10-12, 2006. arXiv:astro-ph/0608285.
- Audley, M.; et al. (May 24-31, 2006). "TES imaging array technology for CLOVER". SPIE Orlando. arXiv:astro-ph/0607067.
- Taylor, A.; Clover collaboration (2006). "CLOVER - A B-mode polarization instrument". New Astronomy Reviews 50: 993–998. arXiv:astro-ph/0610716.
- North, C.; et al. (2007). "Clover - Measuring the CMB B-mode Polarisation". to appear in Proceedings of the 18th International Symposium on Space Terahertz Technology, Caltech, March 21-23, 2007.
[edit] References
[edit] See also
- QUIET Another telescope with similar aims.
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