Image:Clermontia girdling.jpg
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[edit] Summary
Girdling of a Clermontia tree by rats. Nearly all the bark is gone from the lower part of the tree, as well as much of the branches. It is only kept alive by a small strip that is protected by leaning against a larger tree.
Photo taken by Karl Magnacca. Olaa Forest, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.
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File history
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| Date/Time | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| current | 06:38, 24 April 2006 | 1,136×852 (95 KB) | KarlM (Talk | contribs) | (Photo taken by Karl Magnacca.) |
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Metadata
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| Camera manufacturer | Canon |
|---|---|
| Camera model | Canon PowerShot A80 |
| Exposure time | 1/125 sec (0.008) |
| F-number | f/2.8 |
| Date and time of data generation | 16:44, 10 July 2004 |
| Lens focal length | 7.8125 mm |
| Orientation | Normal |
| Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
| Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
| File change date and time | 16:44, 10 July 2004 |
| Y and C positioning | 1 |
| Exif version | 2.2 |
| Date and time of digitizing | 16:44, 10 July 2004 |
| Image compression mode | 5 |
| Shutter speed | 6.96875 |
| Aperture | 2.96875 |
| Maximum land aperture | 2.96875 |
| Metering mode | Pattern |
| Flash | 9 |
| Color space | sRGB |
| Focal plane X resolution | 8114.2857142857 |
| Focal plane Y resolution | 8114.2857142857 |
| Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
| Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
| Custom image processing | Normal process |
| Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
| White balance | Manual white balance |
| Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
| Scene capture type | Standard |
