Clethra alnifolia

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Clethra alnifolia

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Ericales
Family: Clethraceae
Genus: Clethra
Species: C. alnifolia
Binomial name
Clethra alnifolia
L.

Clethra alnifolia (Sweet Pepperbush, Anne Bidwell or Summersweet), is a flowering plant in the genus Clethra, native to eastern North America from southern Nova Scotia and Maine south to northern Florida, and west to eastern Texas.

It is a deciduous shrub growing to 2-4 m tall. The leaves are obovate to oblong, 4-10 cm long and 2-4 cm broad, with a serrated margin; they are green turning yellow-golden during the autumn. The flowers are white or very pale pink, 5-10 mm diameter, and have a sweet, pungent fragrance; they are produced in racemes up to 15 cm long and 2 cm broad from July until September.

'Ruby Spice' flowers
'Ruby Spice' flowers

It grows in wet forests, pine flatwoods, wetlands, bogs and can be seen alongside woodland streams. The Nova Scotia population is small and endangered.

[edit] Uses

Sweet Pepperbush is typically used as a shrub for natural gardens, or is placed alongside a stream or pond in order to delay erosion. Several cultivars have been selected for garden use, including 'Ruby Spice' with strongly pink colored flowers, and 'September Beauty' which flowers in September.


[edit] References and external links