Claudia Cardinale
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Claudia Cardinale | |
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Claudia Cardinale as the central character in Sergio Leone's epic Once Upon a Time in the West. |
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Born | Claude Joséphine Rose Cardinale April 15, 1938 Tunis, Tunisia |
Occupation | actress |
Years active | 1958 - present |
Spouse(s) | Franco Cristaldi Pasquale Squitieri |
Claudia Cardinale (born April 15, 1938) is an Italian actress born in Tunis, Tunisia. The most notable films she has appeared in include 8½ (1963) and Once Upon a Time in the West (1968).
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[edit] Biography
[edit] Career
One of Europe's iconic movie stars and among the most versatile, Claudia Cardinale was born Claude Joséphine Rose Cardinale, her mother was French, father was Italian (Sicilian). She had her break in films after winning a Tunisian beauty contest in 1957. She made her film debut in Goha (1958) and later that year had a role in the major international success I soliti ignoti. Her early career was largely managed by producer Franco Cristaldi.
Throughout the 1960s she appeared in some of the best Italian and European films including Luchino Visconti's Il Gattopardo (The Leopard, 1963), Rocco e i suoi fratelli (1963), Philippe de Broca's Cartouche (1963), Federico Fellini's 8½ (1963) and Sergio Leone's epic Once Upon a Time in the West (1968). Her native language is French and her fluency in Italian was limited, as she did not speak the language until the age of eighteen[1]. Therefore, in early films her voice was dubbed by someone else. Not until 8½ was she allowed to dub her own dialogue [2].
Cardinale never made a real attempt to break into the American market since she was not interested in leaving Europe for extended periods of time. But her many Hollywood films include The Pink Panther (1963), Circus World (1964), Blindfold (1965) and opposite Lee Marvin and Burt Lancaster in The Professionals (1966).
A photograph of Cardinale was featured in the original gatefold artwork to Bob Dylan's album Blonde on Blonde in 1966. Because the photo was used without Cardinale's permission, the photo was removed from the cover art in later pressings.[citation needed]
Her performance in Visconti's Sandra/Of A Thousand Delights is regarded as mesmerizing, playing a Holocaust survivor with an incestuous relationship with her brother. In Comencini's La storia (from Elsa Morante's novel), Cardinale plays a widow raising a son during World War II and gave another well-received performance.
Other memorable performances include Valerio Zurlini's Girl With a Suitcase and Mauro Bolognini's Libera.
Cardinale remains active in European cinema, her later films including Qui comincia l'avventura (1975), Fitzcarraldo (1982), Un homme amoureux (1987), Mayrig (1991), and And now... Ladies and Gentlemen (2002)
[edit] Personal life
She denies ever having been married, although it is hypothesized that she has been at least once (to Franco Cristaldi). She has been living with film director Pasquale Squitieri since 1975 and has two children. She is also reported to have had an affair with former French President Jacques Chirac[3].
Claudia Cardinale is a liberal with strong political convictions. She is involved in pro-women and pro-gay issues and has frequently stated her pride in her Tunisian and Arab roots - as evidenced by her appearance as herself in the Tunisian film Un été à La Goulette (A Summer in La Goulette).
Cardinale wrote an autobiography, Moi Claudia, Toi Claudia. In 2005, she also published a French-language book, Mes Etoiles, about her personal and professional relationships with many of her directors and co-stars through her nearly 50 years in show-business.
The actress has been UNESCO good will ambassador for the Defense of Women's Rights since 1999. In 2006 (World Water Year) she symbolically extended such a role for the Defense of the Rights of the Absolute Woman : Mother Earth while declaring her support for Powerstock, a sustainable electronic music festival that proposes a "water-consciousness" for youth culture and seeks to make sustainability an integral part of mainstream culture.
She is involved in many humanitarian causes and currently lives in Paris.
[edit] Filmography
- I soliti ignoti (1958)
- Vento del sud (1959)
- Three Strangers in Rome (1959)
- Un maledetto imbroglio (1959)
- Il magistrato (1959)
- Audace colpo dei soliti ignoti (1960)
- I Delfini (1960)
- Il bell'Antonio (1960)
- Napoleone ad Austerlitz (1960)
- Rocco and His Brothers (1960)
- La Viaccia (1961)
- Girl with a Suitcase (1961)
- Cartouche (1961)
- Senilità (1962)
- La ragazza di Bube (1963)
- 8½ (1963)
- The Leopard (1963)
- The Pink Panther (1963)
- Gli indifferenti (1964)
- Circus World (1964)
- Il magnifico cornuto (1964)
- Una rosa per tutti (1965)
- Vaghe stelle dell'Orsa (1965)
- Le fate (1966)
- Blindfold (1966)
- The Professionals (1966)
- Né onore né gloria (1966)
- Piano piano, non t'agitare (1967)
- Don't Make Waves (1967)
- Ruba al prossimo tuo ... (1968)
- I contrabbandieri del cielo (1968)
- Once Upon a Time in the West (1968)
- Il giorno della civetta (1968)
- Nell'anno del Signore (1969)
- La tenda rossa (1969)
- Certo certissimo ... anzi probabile (1969)
- The Adventures of Gerard (1970)
- Popsy Pop (1970)
- Les Pétroleuses (The Legend of Frenchie King) (1971)
- Bello, onesto, emigrato Australia sposerebbe compaesana illibata (1971)
- L'udienza (1971)
- Le pistolere (1971)
- Il clan dei marsigliesi (1972)
- Il giorno del furore (1973)
- I guappi (1974)
- Conversation Piece (1974) cameo as the professor's wife
- Libera, amore mio (1975)
- Qui comincia l'avventura (1975)
- A mezzanotte va la ronda del piacere (1975)
- Il comune senso del pudore (1976)
- Goodbye & Amen - L'uomo della CIA (1977)
- Il prefetto di ferro (1977)
- Jesus of Nazareth (1977)
- Corleone (1978)
- L'arma (1978)
- Amici e nemici (1979)
- Si salvi chi vuole (1980)
- La Salamandra (1981)
- Il regalo (1981)
- Fitzcarraldo (1981)
- La pelle (1981)
- Trail of the Pink Panther (1982) (footage from first film)
- Una cascata d'oro (1983)
- Claretta (1984)
- Enrico IV (2) (1984)
- La donna delle meraviglie (1985)
- Un uomo innamorato (1986)
- La storia (1986)
- Blu elettrico (1988)
- Atto di dolore (1990)
- Mayrig (1991)
- 588, rue Paradis (1992)
- Son of the Pink Panther (1993)
- Nostromo (1996)
- Li chiamarono briganti! (1999)
- Luchino Visconti (1999)
- And now... Ladies and Gentlemen (2002)
[edit] References
- ^ Claudia Cardinale (I) - Biography
- ^ 8½, Criterion Collection DVD, featured commentary track.
- ^ AlloCiné Blogs - LES DÉESSES DU 7 ÈME ART
[edit] External links
- Claudia Cardinale at the Internet Movie Database
- A Tribute to Claudia Cardinale
- Claudia Cardinale at TV.com
Persondata | |
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NAME | Cardinale, Claudia |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Cardinale, Claude Joséphine Rose |
SHORT DESCRIPTION | actress |
DATE OF BIRTH | 1938-4-15 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Tunis, Tunisia |
DATE OF DEATH | |
PLACE OF DEATH |
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