Clara Rockmore
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Clara Rockmore (born Clara Reisenberg, Vilnius, Lithuania, March 9, 1911; d. New York City, May 10, 1998[1]) is generally considered to be the most accomplished performer ever of the theremin electronic musical instrument.
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[edit] Biography
Born Clara Reisenberg, Rockmore was a child prodigy on the violin and entered the Imperial conservatory of Saint Petersburg at the age of five. She studied violin under the virtuoso Leopold Auer, and remains to this day the youngest student ever to be admitted to the institution. Unfortunately, bone problems due to childhood malnutrition forced her to abandon violin performance past her teen years. That however led her to discover the newborn electronic instrument and arguably become the greatest ever virtuosa of the theremin.
Rockmore had several gifts that enabled her to play the theremin so well. Her classical training gave her an advantage over the many theremin performers who lacked this background. She possessed absolute pitch from birth, helpful in playing an instrument that generates tones of any pitch throughout its entire range, including those that lie between the conventional notes. She had extremely precise, rapid control of her movements, important in playing an instrument that depends on the performer's motion and proximity rather than touch. She also had the advantage of working directly with Léon Theremin from the early days of the instrument's commercial development in the United States. Rockmore, as the mature musician she was, saw the limitations of the original instrument and helped to develop the instrument to fulfill her needs, making several suggestions to improve the theremin as a performing instrument. Such suggestions, like a faster volume antenna, wider musical range, and control over the instrument's tone colour were incorporated by the inventor in later versions. She had a special theremin tailored by Leon Theremin himself to meet her unique requirements.
She developed a whole technique for playing the instrument, including a fingering system, which allowed her to accurately perform fast passages and large note leaps without the much known glissando on theremin.
Rockmore was without peer as a performer in the early decades of the instrument's use. While many listeners have heard the theremin played poorly or used mostly as a spooky special-effects device, Rockmore used it to perform classical works. Under her control, the theremin sounded like a blend of the cello, violin and human voice.
[edit] Albums
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[edit] Film and video
- Martin, Steven M. (Director). (1995). Theremin: An Electronic Odyssey [Film and DVD]. MGM.
- Moog, Robert (Producer). (1998). Clara Rockmore: The Greatest Theremin Virtuosa [Videotape (VHS)]. Moog Music and Little Big Films.
- Moog, Robert (Producer). (2005). Two Theremin Classics [DVD]. Moog Music and Little Big Films.
[edit] References
- Glinsky, Albert (2000). Theremin: Ether Music and Espionage. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-02582-2.
- Moog, Robert (October 27, 2002). "In Clara's Words: An Interview with Clara Rockmore". Retrieved on 2006-10-19.
- Strauss, D. (June 1, 2006). "Clara Rockmore". Retrieved on 2006-10-19.
[edit] Notes
- ^ Glinsky p340
[edit] External links
- A Short Photo-biography of Clara Rockmore
- In Clara's Words - An interview Clara Rockmore gave to Bob Moog in 1977.
- In Clara’s Home – Her Last Years, and the Summer of 1997 - An essay, written by Steve J. Sherman, Clara Rockmore's great-nephew and Nadia Reisenberg's grandson, providing an in-depth account of Clara Rockmore’s life during her last decade, up until her death in 1998.
- A MySpace page devoted to Clara Rockmore
- Nadia Reisenberg / Clara Rockmore Foundation
- Streamable NPR "All Songs Considered" show featuring 'Summertime' performed by Clara Rockmore
- PEKKANINI, Swedish composer and thereminist
