Clandestine in Chile
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Clandestine in Chile: The Adventures of Miguel Littin is a report, written by Gabriel García Márquez, about the Chilean filmmaker Miguel Littin’s clandestine visit to his home country after 12 years in exile.
After 10 years of dictatorship, Augusto Pinochet issued a list with the names of exiles allowed to return to Chile. Miguel Littin was not included in this list, instead, he found his name in another list of people who are banned from visiting Chile. Littin decided to return to his beloved country by using a false passport, a false career background, a false excuse and even with a false wife.
During his visit Miguel, disguised as a Uruguayan businessman, directs three European film crews shooting a documentary about Chilean life under the dictatorship. He shoots interviews with ordinary Chileans and people of organized resistance movements who operate underground. He obtains an interview with a resistance leader, being led blindfolded to a clandestine hospital where the leader was taken after being rescued from a public hospital a few hours after he survived an assassination attempt by Pinochet’s secret police.
He succeeds in his mission and leaves Chile at the moment when the Chilean authorities have almost discovered his presence in the country. The revelations made in his documentary, Acta General de Chile, are supposed to embarrass the dictatorship by showing its brutality from first hand and all the underground network of young people working to overthrow the dictatorship.
[edit] Book burning
The book was first published in 1986. Its English translation was published in 1987. In February 1987 the Chilean Interior Ministry admitted that 15,000 copies of the Spanish edition of Clandestine in Chile: The Adventures of Miguel Littin had been impounded and burned on November 28, 1986, in Valparaiso following direct orders from Augusto Pinochet.