User:CJLippert/notes
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This is my "notes" page. Everything on this page is temporary.
Contents |
[edit] Map for Anishinaabe territory
This is a request for a map generation showing "Anishinaabe territory" for the years between 1763 and 1825. Why these range of years? Well, 1763 was the year when the "Royal Proclamation" was signed by the British Crown, formally encompassing the Anishinaabe peoples into the British empire. For this map, I propose the core areas be shown as a solid area, but more transient or nomadic or disputed areas be shown as well but in ever fading degrees farther out one goes. 1825 is when the "Treaty of Prairie du Chien" was signed, formalising what constituted as "Anishinaabe territory", which before that time was considerably less formal, which is why a solid block would be highly inappropriate. So, here is my attempt at trying to characterise these areas.
[edit] Core areas
Core area is bounded by these cities/villages: Rice Lake (WI), North Branch (MN), Stanchfield, Isle, Garrison, Brainerd, Walker, Detroit Lakes, Grand Forks (ND), Devil's Lake, Rugby, Virden (MB), Dauphin, Red Lake (ON), Pickle Lake, Nakina, Timmins, Val d'Or (QC), Mont Laurier, Ste. Agathe de Monts, Lachute, Smiths Falls (ON), Peterborough, Toronto, London, Detroit (MI), Cold Water, Three Rivers, Barron Lake, Michigan City (IN), Gary, Chicago (IL), De Kalb, Rock Falls, Davenport (IA), Dubuque, Dodgeville (WI), Janesville, Elkhorn, Waukesha, West Bend, Sheboygan, continuing again at Escanaba (MI), Mount Iron, Anitgo (WI), Wausau, Chippewa Falls, and back to Rice Lake.
[edit] Transient/Nomadic/Disputed areas
Eau Claire (WI)(80%), Pepin (40%), Prescott (40%), St. Paul (MN) (40%), Minnesota River (40%), Browns Valley (40%), Bois de Sioux River (40%), Fargo (ND)(40%), Sheyenne River (40%), Harvey (20%), Manfred (20%), James River (20%), Redfield (SD)(20%), Pierre (20%), Missouri River (heading upstream)(20%), Missouri River (at Bismarck)(40%), Missouri River (at White Earth River) (60%), Missouri River (at Milk River)(MT)(40%), Milk River (40%), continental divide (heading north)(20%), Murray River (BC)(20%), Peace River (AB) (20%), Slave Lake (20%), Lac la Biche (20%), Meadow Lake (SK) (20%), down Churchill River (to Hudson Bay)(20%), continuing at Waskaganish (QC)(20%), Chibougamau (20%), down Saguenay River (20%), up the St. Lawrence River to Fort Erie, Erie (PA) (40%), Indian Head (40%), down French River (40%), down the Allegheny River to the Ohio River (20%), down the Ohio River to the Mississippi River (40%) extending a 30-mi buffer on the river's northshore (40%), up the Scioto River and down Sandusky River with 30-mile buffer about both shores of both rivers (40%), Lake Erie to Toledo with a 30-mi buffer from the shore (60%), Maumee River to Fort Wayne (60%), Eel River headwater (40%), to Elkhart River headwater (40%), down Elkhart River (60%), St. Joseph's River to South Bend (80%), to Kankakee River (60%), down Kankakee River (60%), down Illinois River to the Mississippi River (60%), up the Mississippi River to Burlington (IA) (40%), Burlington (40%), Cedar Rapids (40%), to mouth of the Wisconsin River (40%), up Wisconsin River (WI)(to Portage) (40%), Portage (40%), Waupun (40%), Fond du Lac (40%), Manitowoc (40%), continuting at Menominee (60%), Shawano (WI) (40%), Plover (80%), Wisconsin River to Yellow River (60%), Yellow River (60%), Neillsville (60%), Fairchild (60%), back to Eau Claire (80%).
[edit] Treaty cession areas
This will be a map request. There are treaty cession areas before 1825; maps zoomed into the area of these boundaries would be a good thing to have done in possibly three maps: British North America (?), United States and British Canada, especially since US areas were quite large and the British Canada areas were quite small and numerous. On these maps, the exterior boundaries of the combined treaties of each country probably would make the most sense, with then the various Treaty articles could pull in the nicely done Bureau of American Ethnology maps of specific treaty areas, without having to re-do all those maps, unless showing the areas when it crosses modern State/Province lines.
[edit] Map of Prairie du Chien Line
This is a map request. Superimposed onto this large coloured blob of the "Anishinaabe territory" map (but zoomed into western UP Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota and eastern North Dakota rather than nearly the whole North American continent) would be a solid line marked "Prairie du Chien Line". The "line" has the following discription, if you use the Treaty of Prairie du Chien (1925) and its ammendments, using contemporary landmarks: Mouth of the Escanaba River (MI) to mouth of Fence River into the Menominee River (MI) to the falls of the Peshtigo River (WI), to Plover, to Dexter County Park on the Yellow River, up Yellow River and its south branch to its source, due west to Black River, continue west until due south of the source of Eau Claire River (South Branch), due north to the source of the Eau Claire River, down Eau Claire River to Chippewa River, down Chippewa River to I-94 bridge, to Cedar Falls (near Menomonie), to O'Brien State Park on the Mississippi River (MN), Forest Lake, Soderville (near Ham Lake), Isanti, to Blue Hill in Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge, Sartell, up Watab River and its south fork to its source lake, to the southern-most part of Pocket Lake near Douglas/Pope county line, to the inlet to Otter Tail Lake (NE corner), middle of the lake to outlet of Otter Tail Lake (SW corner), to the southern-most bend of Buffalo River near Hawley, down Buffalo River, up Red River (MN/ND), up Sheyenne River (ND), to East Devil's Lake along Spirit Lake Reservation boundary. This is a composite of Chippewa-Sioux, Chippewa-Winnebago and Chippewa-Menominee lines. I will need to look up and get back on the Sioux-Winnebago and Winnebago-Menominee lines.
[edit] Map of Saugeen Ojibway Nation Territory
This is a map request. It will be a gradiated map. The requested map for the Saugeen Ojibway Nation Territory would have two kinds of information contained within it: people and land. For the people, the northern half of Bruce Peninsula will be 100% fill. From Colpoys Bay southward (using Owen Sound/Sydenham River as a boundary) and all of Saugeen River watershed: 80%. From the 80% shade's boundaries, a 20km buffers each decreasing by 20% intervals down to 0%. This shading would reflect the diffusion of the traditional population areas since a definite confined boundary would be inappropriate. For the land, three types of information would be provided: Boundaries of the Treaty-Ceded Territory, non-Ceded Territory and the contemprary Reserves. For these three, definite boundaries are appropriate Outline would be the appropriate way to show the Treaty-ceded Territory. An arrow pointing at the land area not in any of the Treaty Cessions would be appropriate for the non-Ceded Territory. A coloured block area for each of the contemporary First Nation Reserves set aside from the Saugeen Ojibway Nation Territory would also be appropriate.
[edit] Old Crossing signatories
| # | Location | Title | Name (Translation) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Red Lake | chief | Moozomoo (Moose Dung) |
| 2 | Red Lake | chief | Gaa-washkinike (Crooked Arm) |
| 3 | Red Lake | chief | Esiniwab (Little Rock) |
| 4 | Pembina | chief | Miskomakwa (Red Bear) |
| 5 | Pembina | chief | Esens (Little Shell) |
| 6 | Red Lake | warrior | Miskokonaye (Red Robe) |
| 7 | Red Lake | warrior | Gechi-anishinaabe (The Big Indian) |
| 8 | Red Lake | warrior | Niiyo-giizhig (Four Skies) |
| 9 | Pembina | warrior | Niibinigwiingwa'aage (Summer Wolverine) |
| 10 | Pembina | warrior | Joseph Gornon |
| 11 | Pembina | warrior | Joseph Montreuil |
| 12 | Pembina | warrior | Dibishko-giizhig (Equals the Sky) |
| 13 | Red Lake | head warrior | Mezhakiiyaash (Dropping Wind) |
| 14 | Red Lake | warrior | [Miin-]Nandawaawin (Berry Hunter) |
| 15 | Red Lake | chief | Naagaanigwanebi (Leading Wing-Feather) |
| # | Location | Title | Name (Translation) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Red Lake | principal chief | Medweganoonind (He that is spoken to) |
| 2 | Red Lake | chief | Moozomoo (Moose Dung) |
| 3 | Red Lake | chief | Esiniwab (Little Rock) |
| 4 | Pembina | principal chief | Miskomakwa (Red Bear) |
| 5 | Red Lake | headman | Naagaanigwanebi (Leading Wing-Feather) |
| 6 | Red Lake | warrior | Gwiiwizens (The Boy) |
| 7 | Red Lake | headman | Mezhakiiyaash (Dropping Wind) |
| 8 | Red Lake | headman | Bwaanens (Little Sioux) |
| 9 | Red Lake | headman | Waabaanikweyaash (White Hair) |
| 10 | Pembina | headman | Dibishko-giizhig (Equals the Sky) |
| 11 | Red Lake | warrior | Dibishko-bines (Like a Bird) |
| 12 | Red Lake | warrior | “Osh-shay-o-sick” |
| 13 | Red Lake | warrior | “Sa-sa-goh-cum-ick-ish-cum” (He that makes the ground tremble) |
| 14 | Red Lake | warrior | “Kay-tush-ke-wub-e-tung” |
| 15 | Pembina | warrior | “I-inge-e-gaun-abe” (Wants Feathers) |
| 16 | Red Lake | warrior | Gwiiwizhenzhish (Bad Boy) |
[edit] 1825 Prairie du Chien Ojibwe signatories
| # | Location | Recorded Name (Title, if indicated) |
Name (Translation/"Alias") |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | Sault Ste. Marie | Shinguaba W'Ossin (1st chief, the Chippewa Nation) |
Zhingaabewasin (Image Stone) |
| 02 | Gitspee Jiauba 2nd chief, the Chippewa Nation) |
Gichi-ayaabe (Big Buck) | |
| 03 | La Pointe Band | Gitspee Waskee | Gichi-weshkiinh (Great Renewer/"le Bœuf") |
| 04 | La Pointe Band | Nain-a-boozhu | Nenabozho (Nanabozho) |
| 05 | Fond du Lac Band | Monga-Zid | Maangozid (Loon's Foot) |
| 06 | Fond du Lac Band | Weescoup | Wiishkob (Sweet/"le Sucre") |
| 07 | Fond du Lac Band | Mush-Koas | Omashkooz (Elk) |
| 08 | Fond du Lac Band | Nau-bun-Aqeezhik | Nabane-giizhig (One-side of the Sky) |
| 09 | Sandy Lake Band | Kau-ta-waubeta | Gaa-dawaabide (Cracked Tooth/"Broken Tooth") |
| 10 | Sandy Lake Band | Pugisaingegen | (broken arm) |
| 11 | Sandy Lake Band | Kwee-weezaishish | Gwiiwizhenzhish (Bad Boy/"Gross Guelle") |
| 12 | Sandy Lake Band | Ba-ba-see-kundade | (curling hair) |
| 13 | Sandy Lake Band | Paashineep | (Man shooting at the mark) |
| 14 | Leech Lake Band | Pu-ga-a-gik | (little beef) |
| 15 | St. Croix Band | Pee-see-ker | (buffalo) |
| 16 | St. Croix Band | Nau-din | Noodin (Wind) |
| 17 | Mille Lacs Indians | Nau-quan-a-bee | Negwanebi ("Tallest" [Quill]feather) |
| 18 | Lac Courte Oreilles Band | Tu-kau-bis-hoo | (crouching lynx) |
| 19 | Lac Courte Oreilles Band | Miskomanidoo (The Red Devil) | |
| 20 | Lac Courte Oreilles Band | (The Track) | |
| 21 | Lac Courte Oreilles Band | Ne-bo-na-bee | Nibiinaabe (Waterling/"Mermaid") |
| 22 | St. Croix Band | Pi-a-gick | Bayezhig (Single-man) |
| 23 | Sandy Lake Band | Pu-in-a-ne-gi | Bagone-giizhig (Hole in the Day) |
| 24 | St. Croix Band | Moose-o-mon-e | Máza-máni (Iron Walker/"plenty elk") |
| 25 | Upper Red Cedar Lake | Nees-o-pe-na | Niizho-bine (Two Birds) |
| 26 | Leech Lake Band | Shaa-ta | Zhede (Pelican) |
| 27 | Leech Lake Band | Che-on-o-quet | Chi-aanakwad (Great Cloud) |
| 28 | Red Lake Band | I-au-ben-see | Ayaabensiinh (Little Buck) |
| 29 | Leech Lake Band | Kia-wa-tas | (the tarrier) |
| 30 | Leech Lake Band | Mau-ge-ga-bo | Maajigaabawi (Starts to Stand/"Leader") |
| 31 | Leech Lake Band | Nan-go-tuck | (the flame) |
| 32 | Red Lake Band | Nee-si-day-sish | (the sky) |
| 33 | Sandy Lake Band | Pee-chan-a-nim | (striped feather) |
| 34 | Leech Lake Band | (White Devil) | |
| 35 | Lac Courte Oreilles Band | Ka-ha-ka | (the sparrow) |
| 36 | Rice Lake | I-au-be-ence | Ayaabens (Little Buck) |
| 37 | St. Croix Band | Ca-ba-ma-bee | Gaa-bimaabi (He that sits to the side/"Wet Mouth" or "the Assembly") |
| 38 | Lac du Flambeau Band | Nau-gau-nosh | (the forward man) |
| 39 | Sandy Lake Band | Caw-[nun-do-wau-]win-dow | Gaa-nandawaawinzo (He that Gathers Berries/"le Brocheux") |
| 40 | Lake Superior | On-que-ess | (the mink) |
| 41 | Ke-we-ta-ke-pe | (all round the sky) | |
| 42 | Snake River | The sees | Shák'pí ("Little" Six/"les Six") |
[edit] Isle Royale Agreement
The Isle Royale Agreement is an adhesion to the 1842 Treaty of La Pointe, conducted at La Pointe, Wisconsin Territory on August 20, 1844, with Commissioner Robert Stuart representing the United States. Grand Portage Band was excluded from the 1842 treaty because they were mistakenly though of as being exterior of the United States. The Grand Portage Band was utilizing the resources on Isle Royale as they thought Isle Royale, like themselves, were in British Territory. After boundary clarification showing Grand Portage Band and Isle Royale were both within the United States, Grand Portage Band signed the Isle Royale Agreement as a treaty adhesion, with the 1842 treaty signatories re-affirming the treaty.
| # | Recorded Name | Name (Translation/"Alias") | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| 00 | Wab-ish-gag-gang-e | Waabishkaagaagi (White Crow) | Lac du Flambeau |
| 00 | She-mang-un-ish | Zhimaaganish (Lance) | Lac du Flambeau |
| 00 | Knisteno | Ginishtinoo (Cree) | Lac du Flambeau |
| 00 | Ude-kum-ag | Adikameg (Whitefish) | Lac du Flambeau |
| 00 | Now-uj-e-wun | Lac du Flambeau | |
| 00 | Medge-wok-gok-wud | Lac du Flambeau | |
| 00 | Ah-mon-se | Aamoons (Wasp) | Lac du Flambeau |
| 00 | San-gan-e-may | Lac du Flambeau | |
| 00 | Ke-che-wais-keenh | Gichi-weshkiinh (Great Renewer/"le Bœuf") | La Pointe |
| 00 | Tug-wug-aun-e | Dagwagaane (Two Lodges Meet) | La Pointe |
| 00 | Mis-ia[1] | Mizay (Eel) | La Pointe |
| 00 | Muk-ud-a-be-nase | Makade-bines (Black Bird) | La Pointe |
| 00 | Ke-che-waub-e-sash-e | Gichi-waabizheshi (Big Marten) | Pelican Lake |
| 00 | Nig-gig | Nigig (Otter) | Pelican Lake |
| 00 | Osh-kau-bay-wis | Oshkaabewis (Waiter) | Wisconsin River |
| 00 | Kay-she-aush | Gezhiiyaashi (Sails Fast) | Lac Vieux Desert |
| 00 | Rim-idj-wang-auk-wad | Lac Vieux Desert | |
| 00 | Bin-ash-een | Bineshiinh (Bird) | L'Anse |
| 00 | Ke-nen-ance | L'Anse | |
| 00 | Bug-um-aug-un | L'Anse | |
| 00 | Shin-goop | Zhingob (Spruce) | Fond du Lac |
| 00 | Nug-un-ub | Naagaanab (Foremost Sitter) | Fond du Lac |
| 00 | Mon-go-sit | Maangozid (Loon's Foot) | Fond du Lac |
| 00 | Kah-rum-dum-ah-winso[2] | Gaa-nandawaawinzo (He that Gathers Berries/"le Brocheux") | Sandy Lake |
| 00 | Win-je-ke-shik-uk | Wenji-giizhigak | Sandy Lake |
| 00 | Bug-on-a-ke-shing | Bagonegiizhig (Hole in the Day) | Crow Wing |
| 00 | Song-uk-um-ig | Zoongakamig (Firm Ground) | Crow Wing |
| 00 | I-ansh-ow-eke-shik | Red Cedar Lake | |
| 00 | Otto-wance | Red Cedar Lake | |
| 00 | Waub-o-geeg | Waabojiig (White Fisher) | Gull Lake |
| 00 | Na-quon-abe | Negwanebi (["Tallest" Quill]feather) | Mille Lacs |
| 00 | Be-dud | Pítad (Muskrat's Liver) | Mille Lacs |
| 00 | No-din | Noodin (Wind) | Mille Lacs |
| 00 | Shin-e-yah | Zhooniyaa (Silver) | Pokegama |
| 00 | Boin-ance | Bwaanens (Little Sioux) | Pokegama |
| 00 | Kow-e-tas-sy | St. Croix | |
| 00 | Ah-cab-ay | St. Croix | |
| 00 | Ke-che-no-din | Gichi-noodin (Big Wing) | St. Croix |
| 00 | Gah-be-mah-be | Gaa-bimaabi (He that sits to the side/"Wet Mouth") | St. Croix |
| 00 | Waub-e-sash-e | Waabizheshi (Marten) | Chippewa River |
| 00 | Que-we-san-sish | Gwiiwizhenzhish (Bad Boy) | Chippewa River |
| 00 | Mah-een-gun | Ma'iingan (Wolf) | Chippewa River |
| 00 | Ke-wan-se | Lac Courte Oreilles | |
| 00 | Ke-che-be-nas-sy | Gichi-binesi (Big Bird) | Lac Courte Oreilles |
| 00 | Omad-ag-um-e | Lake Chetac | |
| 00 | Nay-nuk-aung-abe | Nenaa'angebi (Beautifying Bird) | Lake Chetac |
| 00 | Ka-kake | Gegek (Hawk) | Lake Chetac |
| 00 | Ky-aush-ke-bar | Lake Chetac | |
| 00 | Shag-un-aush-eens | Zhaaganaashiins (Little Englishman) | Grand Portage |
| 00 | Ad-dik-ons | Adikoons (Little Reindeer) | Grand Portage |
Wm. McDonald Jno. Hulbert Clement H Beaulien Chas. H. Oakes J Russell Jas. P. Hays, United States Indian Sub-Agent Wm. W. Warren, Interpreter
