Civic Centre, Southampton

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The west wing, originally courts, now hosting the police station, and the monumental clock tower.

The Civic Centre in Southampton is the home of Southampton City Council.

It hosts a police station, council offices, the Guildhall venue, the well-endowed city art gallery, and the city library. It is a grade II* listed building.^[1]

[edit] History

The north (arts) wing, hosting the art gallery and library.

Since the 1870s, there was debate in the council over the housing of the borough offices: all departments were currently scattered around the town, making co-ordination and timely response fairly difficult.

The first serious attempt at constructing a civic centre to accommodate these scattered departments occurred in 1924. In a public meeting in the following year, however, the proposals, presented by former mayor and alderman Sidney Kimber, were met with objections, including from notable residents, over its location, size, and practicality.

As a result, an architectural competition was held and the then-president of the Royal Institute of British Architects, J A Gotch, selected H Austen-Hall as the competition assessor. The designs of architect Ernest Berry Webber were chosen, involving four blocks, erected as separate contracts, but interconnected to create a distinct building. The plans were costed just within the £385,000 budget. In 1928, the necessary land was appropriated.

On 1 July 1930, Prince Albert, Duke of York laid the foundation stone, in a ceremony presided over by mayor Hector Young.

The first block to be opened was the south block, the municipal offices. This too was opened by the Duke of York, and his wife, the Duchess of York, on 8 November 1932.

The Guildhall (east wing), with collonaded façade.

The second block, opened on 3 November 1933 by Viscount Sankey, the Lord Chancellor, was the west block, the law courts. This building now hosts the city centre police station, with the courts having moved to a larger complex, which incorporates some of the original Ordnance Survey buildings. The west block includes the famous clock tower, known colloquially at the time as Kimber's Chimney, after the former mayor. The clock tower was not part of the original design, but was added later. Before its construction, Kimber and Webber tied a balloon on the site at the proposed height, and made sure it was visible from various points in the city. Every four hours the first verse of King Edward VI School, Southampton's school hymn is played.

The other components of the building were slightly later in development. Work on the Guildhall (the east wing) began in March 1934. The Guildhall was intended as a social location for municipal functions. Prior to this, some municipal functions were held on ocean liners that were moored in Southampton docks, including Cunard's Olympic. The Guildhall was opened by Lord Derby on 13 February 1937, with 2000 people assembled in the main hall for the opening.

The final block was the north (arts) wing. This began later than the others, and late alterations to the designs were required to incorporate a public library, that was not originally planned for. This was opened in 1939. The expansion of this wing led to an increase in costs for the project, but the budget increase was approved by Parliament. This section today hosts the Central Library and the City Art Gallery.