Cisticolidae
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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 Bright-headed Cisticola
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Many: see text |
The Cisticolidae family of small passerine birds is a group of about 110 warblers found mainly in warmer southern regions of the Old World. They are often included within the Old World warbler family Sylviidae.
This family probably originated in Africa, which has the majority of species, but there are representatives of the family across tropical Asia into Australasia, and one species, the Zitting Cisticola, even breeds in Europe.
These are generally very small birds of drab brown or grey appearance found in open country such as grassland or scrub. They are often difficult to see and many species are similar in appearance, so the song is often the best identification guide.
These are insectivorous birds which nest low in vegetation.
[edit] Species list in taxonomic order
Based on Del Hoyo et al (2006)
- Genus Neomixis - jeries (Genus basal to all other Cisticolidae)
- Common Jery, Neomixis tenella
- Green Jery, Neomixis viridis
- Stripe-throated Jery, Neomixis striatigula
- Genus Orthotomus, the tailorbirds (around 13 species)
- Genus Prinia, the prinias (around 28 species)
- Genus Heliolais
- Red-winged Warbler, Heliolais erythropterus
- Genus Cisticola, the cisticolas (around 45 species)
- Genus Incana
- Socotra Warbler, Incana incanus
- Genus Scotocerca
- Scrub Warbler or Streaked Scrub Warbler, Scotocerca inquieta
- Genus Malcorus
- Rufous-eared Warbler, Malcorus pectoralis
- Genus Bathmocercus - rufous-warblers
- Black-capped Rufous-warbler Bathmocercus cerviniventris
- Black-faced Rufous-warbler Bathmocercus rufus
- Genus Sceptomycter - sometimes merged into Bathmocercus
- Mrs Moreau's Warbler Sceptomycter winifredae
- Genus Hypergerus
- Oriole Warbler, Hypergerus atriceps
- Genus Eminia
- Grey-capped Warbler, Eminia lepida
- Genus Apalis, the apalises. (Around 26 species; Genus paraphyletic)
- Genus Poliolais
- White-tailed Warbler Poliolais lopezi
- Genus Camaroptera
- Grey-backed Camaroptera, Camaroptera brachyura
- Yellow-browed Camaroptera, Camaroptera superciliaris
- Olive-green Camaroptera, Camaroptera chloronota
- Genus Calamonastes
- Miombo Camaroptera, Calamonastes undosus
- Grey Wren-Warbler, Calamonastes simplex
- Barred Camaroptera, Calamonastes fasciolatus
- Genus Euryptila
- Kopje Warbler Euryptila subcinnamomea
- Genus Artisornis
- Long-billed Tailorbird, Artisornis moreaui
- African Tailorbird, Artisornis metopias
- Genus Schistolais
- White-chinned Prinia or Warbler Schistolais leucopogon
- Sierra Leone Prinia or Warbler Schistolais leontica
- Genus Urolais
- Green Longtail, Urolais epichlora
- Genus Phragmacia
- Namaqua Prinia or Warbler, Phragmacia substriata
- Genus Oreophilais
- Roberts' Prinia or Briar Warbler, Oreophilais robertsi
- Genus Drymocichla
- Red-winged Grey Warbler, Drymocichla incana
- Genus Spiloptila
- Cricket Longtail, Spiloptila clamans
- Genus Urorhipis
- Red-fronted Warbler, Urorhipis rufifrons
- Genus Phyllolais
- Buff-bellied Warbler, Phyllolais pulchella
Belonging to an as yet unnamed Malagasy warbler clade ("Bernieridae"); see Cibois et al. 2001.
- Genus Hartertula - formerly in Neomixis
Belonging to Sylvia/Parrotbill clade.
- Genus Rhopophilus
- White-browed Chinese Warbler, Rhopophilus pekinensis
[edit] References
- Alström, P.; Ericson, P.G.P.; Olsson, U.; Sundberg, P. (2006): Phylogeny and classification of the avian superfamily Sylvioidea. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 38: 381-397.
- Cibois, A., Slikas, B., Schulenberg, T. S., & Pasquet, E. (2001). An endemic radiation of Malagasy songbirds is revealed by mitochondrial DNA sequence data. Evolution 55 (6): 1198-1206. DOI:10.1554/0014-3820(2001)055[1198:AEROMS]2.0.CO;2 PDF fulltext
- Ryan, Peter (2006). Family Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and allies). Pp. 378-492 in del Hoyo J., Elliott A. & Christie D.A. (2006) Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 11. Old World Flycatchers to Old World Warblers Lynx Edicions, Barcelona ISBN 978-84-96553-06-4
- Nguembock B.; Fjeldsa J.; Tillier A.; Pasquet E. (2007): A phylogeny for the Cisticolidae (Aves: Passeriformes) based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequence data, and a re-interpretation of a unique nest-building specialization. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 42: 272-286.
- Urban, E.K.; Fry, C.H. & Keith, S. (1997) The Birds of Africa, vol. 5. Academic Press, London. ISBN 0121373053
[edit] External links
- Cisticolidae videos on the Internet Bird Collection
