CIS election observation missions
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The CIS Election Monitoring Organization (Russian: Миссия наблюдателей от СНГ на выборах) is an election monitoring body that was formed in October 2002, following a Commonwealth of Independent States heads of states meeting which adopted the Convention on the Standards of Democratic Elections, Electoral Rights, and Freedoms in the Member States of the Commonwealth of Independent States. The CIS-EMO has been sending election observers to member countries of the CIS since this time.
Several of these observation missions have been controversial, as their findings have been often in contradiction with the findings of other international organizations such as the OSCE, the Council of Europe, or the European Union. Commentators have accused the CIS observer missions as being subservient to Kremlin foreign policy.
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[edit] Observation missions
[edit] Ukrainian mission and aftermath
The democratic nature of the final (repeat) round of the Ukrainian presidential election, 2004 which followed the Orange Revolution and brought into power the former opposition, was questioned by the CIS while the OSCE found no significant problems. This was the first time ever that the CIS observation teams challenged the validity of an election, saying that it should be considered illegitimate. A spokesman for the Ukrainian government, Markian Lubkivsky, criticized the statement saying "We believe such comments go beyond the framework of [the] normal functions of the observers".
After the CIS observation team's report concerning the Ukrainian election, the OSCE observer mission head, Bruce George, also condemned the CIS observers saying that they saw democracy in a different way from the West and that "They haven't ever seen a good election and wouldn't know one if it hit them in the face."
On March 15, 2005, the Ukrainian Independent Information Agency quoted Dmytro Svystkov (a spokesman of the Ukrainian Foreign Ministry) that Ukraine has suspended its participation in the CIS election monitoring organization. This was in result to the CIS observation team's report concerning the 2004 Ukrainian presidential election. [1]
[edit] Other missions
Examples of other such observation missions concerning disputed elections include:
- The CIS praised the Uzbekistan parliamentary elections, 2005 as "legitimate, free and transparent" while the OSCE had referred to the Uzbek elections as having fallen "significantly short of OSCE commitments and other international standards for democratic elections". [2][3]
- Moldovan authorities refused to invite CIS observers in the Moldovan parliamentary elections, 2005, an action Russia criticized. [4] Many dozens such observers from Belarus and Russia were stopped from reaching Moldova [5]. Finally, the CIS observer mission accused Moldovan authorities of rigging the election in favour of the (considered pro-Western) Communist government. [6]. In contrast the OSCE Mission found the parliamentary elections "generally in compliance" with most OSCE and Council of Europe commitments. [7]
- CIS observers monitored the Tajikistan parliamentary elections, 2005 and in the end declared them "legal, free and transparent." [8]. The same elections were pronounced by the OSCE to have failed international standards for democratic elections. [9]
- Soon after CIS observers hailed the Kyrgyz parliamentary elections of 2005 as well-organized, free, and fair. A large-scale and often violent demonstrations broke out throughout the country protesting what the opposition called a rigged parliamentary election. In contrast the OSCE reported that the elections fell short of international standards in many areas.[10]
[edit] Non-governmental organization with same name
In December 2003, a non-governmental organization calling itself the CIS Elections Monitoring Organization (or CIS-EMO) registered itself in Nizhny Novgorod, Russia. A spokesman for the group claimed that it had no connection to the official CIS monitors. The role and significance of this group has caused amounts of confusion to many, given the similarity in both its name and its reports with those of the official CIS monitors. The head of the organization is Aleksei Kochetkov.
