Church of Jesus Christ (Cutlerite)

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Cutlerite Church
Cutlerite Church

The Church of Jesus Christ, better known as the Cutlerites[1], is a denomination of the Latter Day Saint movement (Mormonism) headquartered in Independence, Missouri, United States. Members of the church are known informally as "Cutlerites" after Alpheus Cutler, of the Nauvoo High Council. (See Doctrine and Covenants 124:132.) Currently, the church consists of one very small active branch.

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[edit] History

Alpheus Cutler was an early Latter Day Saint leader and contemporary of Joseph Smith, Jr. Cutler was in charge of the construction of the church's temple in Nauvoo, Illinois and he was a member of the secretive Council of Fifty. Prior to Smith's death in 1844, Cutler was charged to go on a special evangelizing mission to the "Lamanites" (as Native Americans were often called by Mormons). When Brigham Young invited Cutler to immigrate to the newly-founded Salt Lake City, Cutler declined to end his Lamanite mission. Instead, he and a group of loyal followers founded their own colony in Manti, Iowa. On September 19, 1853, Cutler reorganized his own Mormon denomination which he called The True Church of Jesus Christ, which was later renamed The Church of Jesus Christ.[citation needed]

In the 1860s, missionaries from the Reorganization visited Manti. Many Cutlerites were converted to believe Joseph Smith III was his father's true successor and joined Smith III's "Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints." Shortly before Cutler's death on August 10, 1864, members of the church who remained loyal to Cutler relocated to Clitherall, Minnesota in response to a vision. Missionaries from the Reorganization followed the Cutlerites to Minnesota and again converted many of their ranks. Finally, in 1928, a portion of the group moved to the city of Independence, where they built their present headquarters.

[edit] Doctrines

The church practices a form of communitarianism, which they refer to as the "Order of Enoch" (See Law of Consecration). The Cutlerites are also the only Midwestern or Prairie Saints who practice the Mormon temple endowment ceremony that originated in the Nauvoo period.

[edit] References

  1. Jorgensen, Danny L., “Conflict in the Camps of Israel: The 1853 Cutlerite Schism”, Journal of Mormon History 21 (1): 25–64, <http://content.lib.utah.edu/u?/jmh,13868> .

[edit] External links

  1. ^ http://www.religioustolerance.org/ldsterm.htm Religious Tolerance.org Terms used in the LDS Restorationist movement]