Christian Copyright Licensing International
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[edit] Christian Copyright Licensing International (CCLI)
CCLI is a privately owned company that was founded in the US in 1988 by Howard Rachinski, who is the President/CEO. CCLI was launched after being developed by Howard for 3 1/2 years while he was a Music Minister at a large church in Portland, Oregon. This prototype was called Starpraise Ministries, which began in May 1985. CCLI offers copyright licensing of songs and other resource materials for use in Christian worship. The aim of CCLI has always been to provide services to facilitate worship (see the Vision and Mission below), benefiting the churches, while at the same time also benefiting the copyright owners.
Since its foundation, CCLI has expanded around the world to: Australia, Botswana, Canada, Denmark, Faroe Islands, Finland, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Singapore, South Africa, Swaziland, Sweden, United Kingdom, Zimbabwe.
The licenses / services offered by CCLI have expanded, including:
- Church Copyright License
- for the reproduction of songs
- Photocopy / Music Reproduction License
- for the photocopying of contemporary worship music
- SongSelect
- online access of worship song lyrics, sound samples and download of lead sheets, chord sheets & SATB hymn sheets
- Video License
- in a joint venture with MPLC, under the company name of Christian Video Licensing International, for the copyright licensing of the playing of videos / DVDs for church activities
- ScreenVue
- movie scenes and illustrations for use in sermon illustrations via ScreenVue
- SongTouch
- MP3 song downloads via SongTouch
As of July 15, 2007, the annual fee for a US CCLI license ranged from $49 (for a church size less than 25 people) to $4260 (for a church size greater than 200,000 people).[1] License fees are similar for churches in other countries, taking exchange rates into account.[2][3]
"CCLI distributes the majority of the License Fee to the copyright owners (i.e. publishers and songwriters) as royalties."[1] More information about CCLI's royalty distribution policies is available on the CCLI web site.[4] That page also says "Every year CCLI holds an Owner's Meeting for each region, where full details of License fees collected, and royalties distributed, are reported. Every song copyright owner participating in the Church Copyright License program is invited to the meeting for that region."
[edit] Copyright Issues In Worship
It is important to note that the performance of works in copyright (for example, playing music) as part of an act of worship is specifically exempted from copyright laws in several countries[5][6].
Problems began to arise during the 1970s, when large numbers of new worship songs were written and became popular in many churches. Managing these songs was difficult, as churches typically used material drawn from a number of songbooks, and new publications were released frequently. It became common practice for churches to either create their own songbook, to include songs on a service sheet, or to project the songs using an overhead projector. (Slide projectors were occasionally used in the early days, and today the use of a video projector is more common). All these options required making a copy of the lyrics, an act which was in breach of copyright law.
The same issues arose for church musicians, who needed a collection of music books. Frequently, they resorted to photocopying music, which again is a breach of copyright law.
To undertake this legally would previously have required a church to obtain permission from all the copyright holders, a time-consuming and potentially costly process. CCLI has simplified matters by negotiating agreements with music publishers that enable them to issue licenses giving permission for words or music to be copied in return for a specified fee.
[edit] CCLI's Vision and Mission
[edit] CCLI's Vision
To establish a strong communication network serving the Body of Christ, which enables the dispensing of comprehensive and valuable informational, inspirational resources, both primary and secondary in origination.
[edit] CCLI's Mission
To encourage the spirit of worship through music to the local church collectively and to Christians individually, so that they may enhance their worship expression spontaneously, conveniently, affordably and legally.
[edit] When a CCLI license is not needed
A CCLI license is not needed if copying of music is not undertaken by a church or other organisation. For example, if a church just uses published hymnbooks or songbooks, then no license is needed.
If music is copied with the permission of the copyright owner (eg if a church member composes an original work), then no licence is needed.
No licence is needed if all music is in the public domain or covered by something like the Creative Commons licences. As an example, most hymns are in the public domain.
CCLI maintains a list of songs that are in the public domain [2]. If all of the songs that an organization uses are in that list, then the organization does not need to pay the CCLI license fee. As of July 15, 2007, CCLI's list contained 7270 public domain songs.
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
[edit] References
- ^ The Church Copyright License Annual Fee - U.S.. Retrieved on 2007-07-15.
- ^ The Church Copyright License Annual Fee - Canada. Retrieved on 2007-07-15.
- ^ CCLI (Australia) - Church Copyright Licence Cost. Retrieved on 2007-07-15.
- ^ CCLI - Royalty Process. Retrieved on 2007-07-15.
- ^ Copyright Board of Canada : Copyright Act subsection 32.2(3). Retrieved on 2008-04-24.
- ^ United States Code/Title 17/Chapter 1/Section 110 subsection 3. Retrieved on 2008-04-24.
