Chirikof Island
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| Chirikof | |
|---|---|
| Geography | |
| Location | Pacific Ocean |
| Coordinates | Coordinates: |
| Archipelago | Kodiak Archipelago |
| Area | 114.787 km² (44.320 sq mi) |
| Highest point | Highest Point 300 m (984 ft) |
| Administration | |
 United States |
|
| State | Alaska |
| Borough | Kodiak Island
|
Chirikof Island is a treeless, uninhabited island in the northern Pacific Ocean, 290 km (180 mi) west of Kodiak Island in the Kodiak Island Borough, and south of the Alaska Peninsula in Alaska, USA. The land area of the island is 114.787 km² (44.320 sq mi). It is 18 km (11 mi) long, and just over 11 km (7 mi) wide. The highest peak of the island is 300 m (984 ft).
Chirikof was inhabited in prehistoric times. Chipped and ground tools has been tentatively dated to circa 6200 BC. The island is currently uninhabited. The Old Islanders of Chirikof Island (near ANIA) employed chipped and ground tool technology but in different styles from Takli and Ocean Bay II. This fact represents a regional phase of the central and western Alaska Peninsula and offshore islands of the 6200 BC period.
The island was "discovered" by a Russian seafarer Aleksei Chirikov in 1741. An English explorer George Vancouver named it after Chirikov in 1798. It is said to have been used at times by the Russians as a prison island - very much feared because, periodically, huge waves would deluge the island taking everyone with them. This is why the island was never settled for any length of time.
Because it is so low lying, Chirikof affords only slight protection from the wind, though fishing boats sometimes anchor nearby to get what shelter they can. It was famous for its wild cattle (including highland cattle) descended from stock left ashore at times to provide emergency provisions for people stranded there. There was a cattle ranch on the island for a few years but the lease expired in 2000.
Chirikof Island was included by the U.S. Congress in the Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge in 1980.
On May 25, 2008, a magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck near Chirikof Island, according to the United States Geological Survey[1].
[edit] References
[edit] External links
- [1] Excellent photos as well as a satellite photo and a map of the island plus details of the cattle ranch.
- [2] Brief archaeological report of the region, including Chirikof Island
- Chirikof Island: Block 1017, Census Tract 1, Kodiak Island Borough, Alaska United States Census Bureau
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