Chipchase Castle
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chipchase Castle (grid reference NY882757) is a 17th century Jacobean mansion incorporating a substantial 14th century pele tower which stands north of Hadrian's Wall, near Wark on Tyne, between Bellingham and Hexham in Northumberland. It is a Scheduled Ancient Monument and a Grade I listed building.[1]
The Heron family acquired the Manor of Chipchase by the marriage of Walter Heron to the Chipchase heiress. He built a massive four storey battlemented tower house on the site of an earlier house in the mid 1300s.[2][3]
A survey in 1541 described a 'fare tower' with a 'manor of stone joined thereto' owned by John Heron.[4]
In 1621 Cuthbert Heron ( High Sheriff of Northumberland in 1625) demolished the house and built a fine Jacobean mansion, leaving the tower standing and attached to the new house .[3]His first son George was killed at the Battle of Marston Moor in 1644 in the service of Charles I. His second son Cuthbert was created a Baronet by Charles II, (See Heron Baronets), but he experienced financial problems which eventually led to the sale of the estate by the Herons early in the 18th century.
John Reed a Newcastle upon Tyne banker bought the estate in 1734 and carried out major alterations to the castle including a classical facade to the old tower. The failure of Reed's bank caused him to sell the estate to the Greys of Backworth in 1821 to defray debts.
The castle is privately owned. The grounds are open to the public but the Castle is open to the public only in June.[5]
[edit] References
- Images of Chipchase Castle
- Stirnet Pedigree of Heron
- Fry, Plantagenet Somerset, The David & Charles Book of Castles, David & Charles, 1980. ISBN 0-7153-7976-3
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