Chinreisha
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| Chinreisha 鎮霊社 |
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| Type | Imperial Shrine |
| Dedicated to | War dead |
| Founded | 1965 |
| Founder(s) | Fujimaro Tsukuba |
Chinreisha (鎮霊社 ?, "Spirit Pacifying Shrine") is a small wooden Shinto shrine located directly south of Yasukuni Shrine in Chiyoda, Tokyo. It was built in 1965 after a proposition by Yasukuni's main priest, Fujimaro Tsukuba and has an annual festival held on July 13.[1] In 1975, a steel fence was erected around the shrine and it was closed off to the public. This came after an incident on Hokkaidō a year earlier where a shrine was set on fire and after the chief priest at Yasukuni had received intelligence that unknown persons were planning to destroy the Chinreisha.[2][3] It was re-opened for worshipers on October 12, 2006.[3]
The shrine consists of two za, or seats for kami (spirits). One is devoted is to all of the Japanese war-dead since 1853 that are not enshrined in Yasukuni Shrine's honden (main shrine). These kami include Japanese men who died fighting against the Imperial Japanese Army in domestic incidences such as the Boshin War. The second za is dedicated to all war dead, regardless of nationality. The enshrined kami in the Chinreisha stand in contrast to those enshrined in Yasukuni's honden because they include enemies of Imperial Japan while Yasukuni Shrine does not.[2]
[edit] References
- ^ Chinreisha. Yasukuni Shrine. Retrieved on 2008-05-10.
- ^ a b Breen, John (2005-06-03). Yasukuni Shrine: Ritual and Memory. Japan Focus. Retrieved on 2008-05-10.
- ^ a b Kolstø, Janemil (2007). Rethinking Yasukuni: From Secular Politics to Religious Sacrifice. University of Bergen. Retrieved on 2008-05-10.
