Chinese Cultural Renaissance

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Chinese Cultural Renaissance or the Chinese Cultural Renaissance Movement (Chinese: 中華文化復興運動) was a movement promoted in Taiwan to undo the cultural destructions caused by the Communist Party of China.[1] Some notable acts of destruction include Cultural revolution, Four olds and many others.

Contents

[edit] Movement

The movement was launched on November 1966 on the 100th anniversary of Sun yat-sen's birthday. Chiang Kai-shek publicly announced the official start of the renaissance movement.[2] It was the Kuomintang's first structured plan for cultural development on Taiwan. Chiang himself was the head of the movement promotion council.[2] President Lee Teng-hui was also involved in the movement and served as the president for the cultural renaissance.[1]

Ten goals were announced:[2]

  1. To improve educational standards and promote family education with an emphasis on the Confucian principles of filial duty and fraternal love
  2. To reissue Chinese classic literary works and translate important works with a view toward disseminating Chinese culture abroad.
  3. To encourage the creation of new literary and art works that are relevant to contemporary society and informed by the ideals of the cultural renaissance
  4. To launch the government planning and construction of new theaters, opera houses, auditoriums, and art galleries, as well as stadiums throughout the country, and to improve existing facilities.
  5. To utilize all mass media for the promotion of the cultural renaissance with an emphasis upon encouraging good customs and morals.
  6. To guide the modernization of national life under the influence of the Confucian Principles of the "Four Social Controls" (propriety, rectitude, honesty and a sense of shame) and the "Eight Virtues" (Loyalty, filial piety, benevolence, love, faithfulness, justice, harmony and peace), a goal to be achieved with the help of the newly launched New Life Movement.
  7. To promote tourism and the preservation of historical relics
  8. To increase support for overseas Chinese education, including the publication of newspapers and the promotion of cultural activities abroad.
  9. To maintain close ties with foreign institutions and intellectuals, particularly those whoe research focus is China.
  10. To revise tax statutes and regulations in order to encourage wealthy individuals, private industries, and businesses to make donations to government-endorsed cultural and educational establishments.

[edit] Chinese culture overlap Taiwanese culture

According to Tsiang Yien-si, the purpose of the renaissance movement was to affirm and restore traditional values in Chinese culture to help enrich our spiritual life in a society that is becoming increasingly materialistic. There was never an attempt to unify Taiwanese culture and Chinese culture.[3]

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b Wachman, Alan. [1994] (1994). Taiwan: National Identity and Democratization. M.E. Sharpe publishing. ISBN 1563243989. pg 274.
  2. ^ a b c Guy, Nancy. [2005] (2005). Peking Opera and Politics in Taiwan. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0252029739.
  3. ^ Rubinstein, Murray A. Bi-Ehr Chou. Bosco, Joseph. [1994] (1994). The Other Taiwan: 1945 to the Present. M.E. Sharpe publishing. ISBN 1563241927.