Chief of Staff of the United States Army

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The Flag of the Chief of Staff of the United States Army
The Flag of the Chief of Staff of the United States Army

The Chief of Staff of the United States Army (CSA) is the highest ranking officer in the United States Army and is member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff [1]. Prior to 1903, the military head of the Army was the Commanding General of the United States Army.

The CSA reports directly to the Secretary of the Army for army matters assists the secretary in the secretary's external affairs functions including: presenting and enforcing Army policies, plans, programs. The CSA submits army budgets and projections to the Secretary of Defense, executive branch, and Congress. The Chief of Staff also directs the Inspector General to perform inspections and investigations as required. The Chief of Staff also presides over the Army Staff and represents Army capabilities, requirements, policy, plans, and programs in Joint fora.[2] Under the authority of the Secretary of the Army, the CSA also designates army personnel and army resources to the commanders of Unified Combatant Commands [3]. He also performs all other functions precribed under 10 U.S.C. § 3033 or delegates those duties and responisbilities to other officers in his administration in his name. Like the other joint chiefs, the Chief of Staff is an administrative position and has no operational command authority over United States army forces.

The CSA is nominated by the President and must be confirmed by majority vote from the Senate [4]. By statute, the CSA is appointed as a four-star general [4]. The current CSA is General George W. Casey.

[edit] U.S. Army Chiefs of Staff

Name Photo Term began Term ended
1. Lt. Gen. Samuel B. M. Young 15 August 1903 8 January 1904
2. Lt. Gen. Adna Chaffee 19 August 1904 14 January 1906
3. Lt. Gen. John C. Bates 15 January 1906 13 April 1906
4. Maj. Gen. J. Franklin Bell 14 April 1906 21 April 1910
5. Maj. Gen. Leonard Wood 22 April 1910 21 April 1914
6. Maj. Gen. William Wallace Wotherspoon 22 April 1914 16 November 1914
7. Brig. Gen./Maj. Gen. Hugh L. Scott 17 November 1914 22 September 1917
8. Gen. Tasker H. Bliss 23 September 1917 19 May 1918
9. Gen. Peyton C. March 20 May 1918 30 June 1921
10. Gen of the Armies John J. Pershing 1 July 1921 13 September 1924
11. Gen. John L. Hines 14 September 1924 20 November 1926
12. Gen. Charles Pelot Summerall 21 November 1926 20 November 1930
13. Gen. Douglas MacArthur 21 November 1930 1 October 1935
14. Gen. Malin Craig 2 October 1935 31 August 1939
15. Ga. George Marshall 1 September 1939 18 November 1945
16. Ga. Dwight D. Eisenhower 19 November 1945 6 February 1948
17. Gen. Omar Bradley 7 February 1948 15 August 1949
18. Gen. J. Lawton Collins 16 August 1949 14 August 1953
19. Gen. Matthew B. Ridgway 15 August 1953 29 June 1955
20. Gen. Maxwell D. Taylor 30 June 1955 30 June 1959
21. Gen. Lyman L. Lemnitzer 1 July 1959 30 September 1960
22. Gen. George H. Decker 1 October 1960 30 September 1962
23. Gen. Earle G. Wheeler 1 October 1962 2 July 1964
24. Gen. Harold K. Johnson 3 July 1964 2 July 1968
25. Gen. William C. Westmoreland 3 July 1968 30 June 1972)
26. (Acting) Gen. Bruce Palmer, Jr. 1 July 1972 11 October 1972
27. Gen. Creighton W. Abrams 12 October 1972 4 September 1974
28. Gen. Frederick C. Weyand 3 October 1974 30 September 1976
29. Gen. Bernard W. Rogers 1 October 1976 21 June 1979
30. Gen. Edward C. Meyer 22 June 1979 21 June 1983
31. Gen. John A. Wickham, Jr. 23 July 1983 23 June 1987
32. Gen. Carl E. Vuono 23 June 1987 21 June 1991
33. Gen. Gordon R. Sullivan 21 June 1991 20 June 1995
34. Gen. Dennis J. Reimer 20 June 1995 21 June 1999
35. Gen. Eric K. Shinseki 21 June 1999 11 June 2003
36. Gen. Peter J. Schoomaker 1 August 2003 10 April 2007
37. Gen. George W. Casey, Jr. 10 April 2007 [5]

[edit] See Also

[edit] References

  1. ^ [1] 10 USC 151. Joint Chiefs of Staff: composition; functions
  2. ^ "General George Casey - Chief of Staff Army". Retrieved on September 22, 2007.
  3. ^ [2] 10 USC 165. Combatant commands: administration and support
  4. ^ a b [3] 10 USC 3033. Chief of Staff
  5. ^ Historical Resources Branch, United States Army Center of Military History