Chickasaw County, Iowa
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Chickasaw County, Iowa | |
| Map | |
 Location in the state of Iowa |
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 Iowa's location in the U.S. |
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| Statistics | |
| Founded | 1851 |
|---|---|
| Seat | New Hampton |
| Area - Total - Land - Water |
505 sq mi (1,309 km²) 505 sq mi (1,307 km²) 1 sq mi (2 km²), 0.17% |
| Population - (2000) - Density |
13,095 26/sq mi (10/km²) |
| Time zone | Central: UTC-6/-5 |
Chickasaw County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. It was named for the southern Indian Nation whose chief was Bradford. As of 2000, the population is 13,095. Its county seat is New Hampton.[1]
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[edit] Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 505 square miles (1,309 km²), of which, 505 square miles (1,307 km²) of it is land and 1 square miles (2 km²) of it (0.17%) is water.
[edit] Major highways
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[edit] Adjacent counties
- Howard County (north)
- Winneshiek County (northeast)
- Fayette County (southeast)
- Bremer County (south)
- Floyd County (west)
- Butler County (southwest)
- Mitchell County (northwest)
[edit] History
Chickasaw County was founded on January 15, 1851. It was named after the Chickasaw tribe, which lived in the Southern United States at the time.
The first white settlers came in 1848 and the first county seat was from 1854 in Bradford, in the southwestern corner of the county. In the spring of 1857, the seat was moved to New Hampton, located near the geographic center, and was then called Chickasaw Center. The first offices needed of the county government were housed in private houses and the school building. In 1865, the first courthouse was erected, which was expanded in 1876, and completely destroyed by a fire on March 26, 1880.[2]
[edit] Demographics
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1900 | 17,037 |
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| 1910 | 15,375 | -9.8% | |
| 1920 | 15,431 | 0.4% | |
| 1930 | 14,637 | -5.1% | |
| 1940 | 15,227 | 4.0% | |
| 1950 | 15,228 | 0.0% | |
| 1960 | 15,034 | -1.3% | |
| 1970 | 14,969 | -0.4% | |
| 1980 | 15,437 | 3.1% | |
| 1990 | 13,295 | -13.9% | |
| 2000 | 13,095 | -1.5% | |
| IA Counties 1900-1990 | |||
As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 13,095 people, 5,192 households, and 3,644 families residing in the county. The population density was 26 people per square mile (10/km²). There were 5,593 housing units at an average density of 11 per square mile (4/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 98.75% White, 0.05% Black or African American, 0.03% Native American, 0.27% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.29% from other races, and 0.60% from two or more races. 0.63% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 5,192 households out of which 31.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.70% were married couples living together, 6.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.80% were non-families. 26.10% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the county the population was spread out with 26.10% under the age of 18, 6.90% from 18 to 24, 25.60% from 25 to 44, 23.40% from 45 to 64, and 17.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 100.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.50 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $37,649, and the median income for a family was $44,306. Males had a median income of $30,099 versus $21,309 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,237. About 5.90% of families and 8.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.90% of those under age 18 and 7.70% of those age 65 or over.
Chickasaw County posted the highest county unemployment rate in Iowa in the 2000 Census with 8% of the workforce unemployed. This figure, however, was still relatively low compared to the problems faced by many other counties in the Midwest.
[edit] Localities
[edit] Cities
[edit] Townships
[edit] References
- ^ Find a County. National Association of Counties. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ Chickasaw County
- ^ American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
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