Chicago (band)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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|---|---|
| Origin | Chicago, Illinois |
| Genre(s) | Jazz-rock Rock Pop rock |
| Years active | 1967–Present |
| Label(s) | Columbia, Warner Bros., Rhino |
| Website | ChicagoTheBand.com |
| Members | |
| Robert Lamm (1967–) James Pankow (1967–) Lee Loughnane (1967–) Walter Parazaider (1967–) Bill Champlin (1981–) |
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| Former members | |
| Terry Kath (1967–1978 accidental death) Peter Cetera (1967–1985) Danny Seraphine (1967–1990) Laudir DeOliveira (1973–1981) |
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Chicago is a rock band formed in 1967 in Chicago, Illinois. The band began as a politically charged, sometimes experimental rock band and later moved to a softer sound, becoming famous for producing a number of hit ballads. They had a steady stream of hits throughout the 1970s and 1980s. Second only to the Beach Boys, Chicago, in terms of singles and albums, is one of the longest running and most successful U.S. pop/rock and roll groups. [1] According to Billboard, Chicago was the leading U.S. singles charting group during the 1970s.
Contents |
[edit] Biography
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[edit] Beginnings
The band was formed when a group of DePaul University music students began playing a series of late-night jams at clubs on and off campus. They added more members, eventually growing to seven players, and went professional as a cover band called The Big Thing. The band featured an unusual and unusually versatile line-up of instrumentalists, including saxophonist Walter Parazaider, trombonist James Pankow, and trumpet player Lee Loughnane, along with more traditional rock instruments — guitarist Terry Kath, keyboardist Robert Lamm, drummer Danny Seraphine, and bassist Peter Cetera (who was the last to join the original group). While gaining some success as a cover band, the group worked on original songs and, in 1968, moved to Los Angeles, California under the guidance of their friend and manager James William Guercio, and signed with Columbia Records.
Upon release of their first record in early 1969, the eponymous The Chicago Transit Authority, was an audacious debut: a sprawling double album (virtually unheard of for a rookie band; only "Freak Out!" by the Mothers of Invention and "Loosen Up Naturally" by Sons of Champlin (featuring Bill Champlin, who would later become a member of Chicago) preceded it) that included jazzy instrumentals, extended jams featuring Latin percussion, and experimental, feedback-laden guitar abstraction. The album began to receive heavy airplay on the newly popular FM radio band; it included a number of pop-rock gems — "Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?", "Beginnings", and "Questions 67 and 68" — which would later be edited to a radio-friendly length, released as singles, and eventually become rock radio staples.
Soon after the album's release, the band's name was shortened to simply Chicago, when the actual Chicago Transit Authority threatened legal action.
[edit] Chicago's heyday
The band's popularity exploded with the release of their second album, another double-LP set, which included several top-40 hits. This second album, titled Chicago (also known as Chicago II), was the group's breakthrough album. The centerpiece track was a thirteen-minute suite composed by James Pankow called "Ballet for a Girl in Buchannon" (the structure of this suite was inspired by Pankow's love for classical music). The suite yielded two top ten hits, the crescendo-filled "Make Me Smile" and prom-ready ballad "Colour My World", both sung soulfully by Terry Kath. Among the other popular tracks on the album: Robert Lamm's dynamic but cryptic wah-wah-buttressed "25 or 6 to 4" (a reference to a songwriter trying to write at 25 or 26 minutes to 4 in the morning, sung by Cetera), and the lengthy war protest song "It Better End Soon." The band recorded and released music at a rate of more than two LP discs per year from their third album in 1971 through the 1970s. During this period, the group's album titles invariably consisted of the band's name followed by a Roman numeral indicating the album's sequence in the group's canon, a naming pattern that lent an encyclopedic aura to the band's work. (The two exceptions to this scheme were the band's fourth album, a live boxed set entitled Chicago at Carnegie Hall and their twelfth album Hot Streets. While the live album, itself, did not bear a number, each of the four discs within the set was numbered Volumes I through IV.)
In 1971, Chicago released the ambitious quadruple-album live set, Chicago at Carnegie Hall Volumes I, II, III, and IV, consisting of live performances, mostly of music from their first three albums, from a week-long run at the famous venue (along with the James Gang and Led Zeppelin in 1969, one of the few rock bands to play the historic concert hall since the Beatles performed there on February 12, 1964). The performances and sound quality were judged sub-par; in fact, trombonist James Pankow went on record to say that "the horn section sounded like kazoos." The packaging of the album also contained some rather strident political messaging about how "We [youth] can change The System," including massive wall posters and voter registration information. Nevertheless, Chicago at Carnegie Hall went on to become the best-selling box set by a rock act, and held that distinction for 15 years.
The group bounced back in 1972 with their first single-disc release, Chicago V, a diverse set that reached number one on both the Billboard pop and jazz albums charts and yielded the Robert Lamm-composed-and-sung radio hit and perennial fan favorite "Saturday in the Park", which mixed everyday life and political yearning in a more subtle way. Chicago would long open their concerts with the hit song.
In 1973, the group's manager, Guercio, produced and directed Electra Glide in Blue, a movie about an Arizona motorcycle policeman. The movie starred Robert Blake, and featured Cetera, Kath, Loughnane, and Parazaider in supporting roles. The group also appeared prominently on the movie's soundtrack.
Other successful albums and singles followed in each of the succeeding years. 1973's Chicago VI topped the charts buoyed by hits "Feelin' Stronger Every Day" and "Just You 'N' Me"; it was also the first of several albums to include Brazilian jazz percussionist Laudir DeOliveira. Chicago VII, the band's double-disc 1974 release, featured the Cetera-composed "Wishing You Were Here", sung by Terry Kath with background vocals by Cetera and The Beach Boys and some fusion jazz. Chicago VII also provided one of the group's enduring signature tunes, the anthemic "(I've Been) Searchin' So Long," which started with as a soft ballad and culminated in a hard-rock conclusion featuring Terry Kath's electric guitar soloing against the Chicago horn section. "Happy Man," another song from Chicago VII, was also a popular favorite on FM radio and was subsequently covered by Tony Orlando and Dawn on their album To Be With You. Their 1975 release, Chicago VIII, featured the political allegory "Harry Truman" and the nostalgic Pankow-composed "Old Days". That summer also saw a very successful joint tour across America with The Beach Boys, with each act performing some of the other's material. The concert at the time was considered one of the highest grossing of all time.
Chicago gave a concert in Mèxico City in 1975 at the Auditorio Nacional highly appreciated by the attendants in spite of the fact that the Mexican press later reviewed it not as one of the band’s best concerts ever presumably for not being 'in good shape'. The tickets for the concert sold so fast that thousands of people were not able to get in, so Terry Kath asked those inside to applaud for those standing outside. Carmen Romano de Lòpez Portillo, the wife of Mèxico's then-President Josè Lòpez Portillo, is said to have been among the attendants, on the first row.[citation needed]
But for all their effort, none of their singles went to number one until Chicago X in 1976, when Cetera's slow, exquisite ballad "If You Leave Me Now" climbed to the top of the charts. The song also won Chicago their only Grammy award, for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group in 1977. Ironically, the tune almost did not make the cut for the album; "If You Leave Me Now" was recorded at the very last minute. The huge success of the song would foreshadow a later reliance on ballads that would typecast the group on radio, despite the presence of ballads on all the previous albums. The group's 1977 release, Chicago XI, was another big success for the band; it included Cetera's hit ballad "Baby, What a Big Surprise" which became one of the group's last big hits of the decade.
[edit] Time of transition
1978 was a tragic and transitional year for Chicago. The year began with an acrimonious split with long-time manager James William Guercio. Then, in late January, guitarist/singer/songwriter/group co-founder Terry Kath died of an accidental self-inflicted gunshot wound (reportedly incurred while cleaning his gun). Another version describes Kath's drunken last words to guitar tech Don Johnson: "Don't worry, guys. It isn't even loaded. See?".[1] Kath was the group's leader onstage, and for many longtime fans, its musical soul. Terry Kath's stunning death could have meant the end for Chicago, but encouraged by friends and admirers such as Doc Severinsen, the group held fast and soldiered on.
After auditioning over 30 potential replacements for Terry Kath, Chicago added guitarist/singer/songwriter Donnie Dacus, who joined the band in the summer of 1978, just in time for the Hot Streets album and its rocking lead-off single "Alive Again". The group was briefly re-energized by Dacus, whose long blond hair and rock star stage presence seemingly overshadowed his musical abilities. The kinetic Dacus may have been out of character for the normally laid-back Chicago, but he could sing and play, and the band responded by delivering some of their tightest live performances ever. Hot Streets was Chicago's first album with an actual title rather than a number, a move that was seen by many as a way to indicate the band had changed following Kath's death. To a degree, the band returned to the old naming scheme on its subsequent releases, although titles would now bear Arabic numerals rather than Roman numerals. The release of Hot Streets also marked a move somewhat away from the jazz-rock direction favored by Kath and towards more pop songs and ballads. Unfortunately, Dacus didn't last long, staying with the band through the 1979 album Chicago 13. (Dacus is also featured in a promotional video on the DVD included in the Rhino Records Chicago box set from 2004.)
The second major phase of the band's career took off in 1981 with a new producer (David Foster), a new label (Warner Brothers), and the addition of keyboardist/guitarist/singer Bill Champlin and guitarist Chris Pinnick; percussionist Laudir DeOliveira also departed at this time.
Foster brought in top studio musicians for some of the tracks on Chicago 16 (including the core members of Toto), and Chicago once again topped the charts with the single "Hard to Say I'm Sorry/Get Away". This was followed up by a song that barely missed the top 20, "Love Me Tomorrow." The following album, Chicago 17, became the biggest selling album of the band's history, producing two more Top Ten singles ("You're the Inspiration" and "Hard Habit to Break") and two other singles ("Stay the Night" and "Along Comes a Woman") which charted in the top 20.
But a conflict arose as to which direction the band was taking due to Cetera's increasing focus on slow ballads. That, plus the pressure of launching a solo career while supporting the band's concert schedule, caused Cetera to leave the band in 1985. Although other band members (including Lamm and Champlin) have released solo material, Cetera has proved the most successful, topping the pop charts with The Karate Kid, Part II theme song "Glory of Love," and also with a duet with Amy Grant, "The Next Time I Fall."
[edit] The post-Cetera era
Cetera was replaced by bassist/singer Jason Scheff, who joined the band for the final Foster-produced album Chicago 18. This album was not as commercially successful as the previous two, but still produced the #3 single "Will You Still Love Me?", a Top 5 Adult Contemporary song ("If She Would Have Been Faithful..."), and also a high-tech and highly programmed version of "25 Or 6 To 4" with a concept video that got a lot of airplay on MTV. Soon after the album was recorded, the band hired the talented Dawayne Bailey from Bob Seger's Silver Bullet Band. Bailey and Scheff had previously played in bands together, so Scheff introduced Bailey to the band in time for the Chicago 18 tour (Scheff and Bailey's first concert with Chicago took place on Friday Oct 17, 1986 in Rockford, Illinois).
In 1988, the band replaced producer Foster with Ron Nevison and Chas Sanford, and they topped the charts again with the Diane Warren-composed single "Look Away", from the album Chicago 19. The album also yielded three more Top 10 hits, all with Bill Champlin singing solo lead for the first time. Chicago 19 was followed in short order by Greatest Hits 1982-1989, which included the hit "What Kind Of Man Would I Be?," a slightly remixed tune originally included on 19. During 1989, Chicago did a reprise joint concert tour with The Beach Boys.
The band continued in the decade of the 1990s, even though their popularity began to decline. There was also another personnel change: founding member Danny Seraphine was fired by the band in 1990 and was replaced by ace session drummer Tris Imboden, who first appeared on the 1991 album Twenty 1. Imboden was well-known in the industry as the longtime drummer for Kenny Loggins. On a happier note, Chicago was recognized with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on July 23, 1992.
In 1992 and 1993, Chicago wrote and recorded their 22nd album, Stone of Sisyphus. Their record company at the time, Reprise [Warner Music Group], was unhappy with the finished result, and thus the album was never released officially, although in succeeding years bootleg recordings of the album have surfaced worldwide, including over the Internet. It is also rumored that the label would not release the album as a result of being unable to reach a licensing agreement with band management over the back catalog. Selected tracks from the unreleased album have since been officially released on four international compilation greatest hits CDs and the Rhino Records box set, and four were re-recorded for band members' solo albums. One track, "The Pull", was performed live during their 1992 appearance at the Greek Theatre (taped for PBS, and released on video in 1993).
Starting on their 1994 tour, Chicago attempted to merge their unique sound with Big Band music for the 1995 album Night & Day Big Band, which consisted of covers of songs originally recorded by Sarah Vaughan, Glenn Miller, and Duke Ellington (from whom the album mainly got its inspiration). Session guitarist Bruce Gaitsch handled the guitar work, and the album featured guest appearances by Paul Shaffer of "David Letterman" fame, and Aerosmith guitarist Joe Perry.
Keith Howland joined the band as guitarist in 1995 to replace the departed Dawayne Bailey.
During a Los Angeles concert in 1997, Chicago teamed up with the Hollywood Bowl Orchestra to perform a James Pankow/Dwight Mikelson orchestral arrangement of Pankow's rock epic "Ballet for a Girl in Buchannon". Also during this year, the group released The Heart of Chicago 1967-1997, a compilation album which went gold and yielded the #1 Adult Contemporary hit "Here in My Heart."
In 1998, Chicago released Chicago XXV: The Christmas Album, which mixed traditional holiday favorites with an original Lee Loughnane composition. It went gold in the US. (The album was re-released with additional tracks in 2003, under the title What's It Gonna Be, Santa?) The album featured Howland's first, and to date only, lead vocal.
The band released a live album in 1999, Chicago XXVI, which included only two of the many songs Cetera helped to write while in the group. In 2000, the group (minus Cetera) had the opportunity to tell their story in an episode of VH1's Behind The Music. This included gems such as Pankow relating this story from the early 1980s: "One record company said 'Man, if you get rid of the horn section, we'll sign ya... That's like tellin' Elton John to get rid of the piano." The show, however, was not without its difficulties. The episode put more emphasis on the tragic death of Terry Kath than their entire career combined. Cetera completely disowned the special and went so far as to not allow VH1 to use any of the songs he composed for the band, even declining to be interviewed (although stock news footage of a Cetera interview does appear).
[edit] Chicago today
Despite the personnel changes over the years, the group still keeps active four decades after its founding. They are one of the few major rock groups that has never broken up or even taken an extended hiatus. Nevertheless, four of the six founding members (major songwriters Lamm and Pankow, plus Loughnane and Parazaider) remain to this day providing continuity, while Bill Champlin has put in over 25 years with the band, Jason Scheff over 20, Tris Imboden with 15 and Keith Howland having logged 11. The current lineup has been in place longer than any other in group history; 13 years and counting.
As a new century turned, the band licensed their entire recorded output to Rhino Records (after years with Columbia Records and Warner Brothers as well as their own short-lived label). In 2002, Rhino released a two-disc compilation, The Very Best of Chicago: Only The Beginning, which spans the band's entire career. Rhino has also begun releasing new versions of most of the band's albums, each including several bonus tracks; and in 2005 they released a compilation entitled Love Songs.
Chicago continues to appear in big and small venues world-wide. In 2004–2005 they toured jointly with the band Earth, Wind & Fire; a DVD recorded during that tour, Chicago/Earth, Wind & Fire - Live at the Greek Theatre, was certified platinum just two months after its release.
In 2006 the group released their first all-new studio album since Twenty 1, entitled Chicago XXX, on March 21, 2006. Two songs from this album, "Feel" and "Caroline" were performed live during Chicago's Fall 2005 tour; the studio recording of "Feel" debuted on WPLJ radio in New York in November 2005. "Feel" was the first single released from the new album. Curiously, the album contains two versions of the song; one with horns and an orchestral tag that echoes "Love Me Tomorrow," and another non-brass version. This could be seen rather strange for a band whose legacy is tied to their horn section. "Love Will Come Back" was the second single released from XXX. The album was produced by Rascal Flatts bassist Jay Demarcus, who is a friend of Chicago bassist Jason Scheff. Seven of the 12 tracks on XXX were co-written by Scheff, and the album included a large roster of guest musicians, supplanting band members in many cases.
While Chicago XXX did manage to debut at No. 41 on the US album chart besting some other weaker entries including Chicago XIV (July 1980) which hit US #71 and Twenty 1 (January 1991) which went to US #66, it only remained in the top 200 for two weeks before limping off the chart.
During March 2006, Chicago made a multi-week appearance at the MGM Grand Las Vegas, which was repeated in May of the same year. In July 2006, the band made a series of US appearances with Huey Lewis & the News. Highlights of that tour included Chicago's Bill Champlin performing with Huey Lewis & the News on a couple of songs, members of Huey Lewis & the News contributing to Chicago's percussion-laden song, "I'm A Man," and Huey Lewis singing the lead vocal on Chicago's "Colour My World."
In early 2006, original drummer Danny Seraphine formed California Transit Authority, who play many of the older Chicago songs. At the end of 2006, the band played at CD USA's New Year's Eve party on Fremont Street in Las Vegas. Chicago toured the summer of 2007 with the band America. On October 2, 2007, Rhino Records released the two-disc The Best of Chicago: 40th Anniversary Edition, yet another greatest hits compilation spanning their entire forty years, similar to The Very Best of: Only the Beginning released just four years earlier.
June 17, 2008 will finally see the official release of the dynamic Stone of Sisyphus album by Rhino Records, recorded in 1993 and which had been originally slated for a March 1994 release until being shelved by Warner Records. The album will contain eleven of the original twelve tracks, plus four demo recordings. It's official title will be "Chicago XXXII: Stone of Sisyphus." (It was originally slated to be album #22.)
[edit] Discography
[edit] Official albums
- The Chicago Transit Authority (April 1969) US #17; UK #9
- Chicago (January 1970) US #4; UK #6
- Chicago III (January 1971) US #2; UK #9
- Chicago at Carnegie Hall (October 1971) US #3
- Chicago V (July 1972) US #1; UK #24
- Chicago VI (June 1973) US #1
- Chicago VII (March 1974) US #1
- Chicago VIII (March 1975) US #1
- Chicago IX - Chicago's Greatest Hits (November 1975) US #1
- Chicago X (June 1976) US #3; UK #21
- Chicago XI (September 1977) US #6
- Hot Streets (October 1978) US #12
- Chicago 13 (August 1979) US #21
- Chicago XIV (July 1980) US #71
- Greatest Hits, Volume II (November 1981) US #171
- Chicago 16 (June 1982) US #9; UK #44
- Chicago 17 (May 1984) US #4; UK #24
- Chicago 18 (September 1986) US #35
- Chicago 19 (June 1988) US #37
- Greatest Hits 1982-1989 (November 1989) US #37; UK #6
- Twenty 1 (January 1991) US #66
- Night & Day Big Band (May 1995) US #90
- The Heart of Chicago 1967-1997 (April 1997) US #55; UK #21
- The Heart of Chicago 1967-1998 Volume II (May 1998) US #154
- Chicago XXV: The Christmas Album (August 1998) US #47
- Chicago XXVI: Live in Concert (October 1999)
- The Very Best of: Only the Beginning (July 2002) US #38; UK #11
- The Box (July 2003)
- Love Songs (January 2005) US #57
- Chicago XXX (March 2006) US #41
- The Best of Chicago: 40th Anniversary Edition (October 2007) US #100
- Chicago XXXII: Stone of Sisyphus (June 2008)
[edit] Official albums released in Quadraphonic
- The Chicago Transit Authority
- Chicago
- Chicago III
- Chicago V
- Chicago VI
- Chicago VII
- Chicago VIII
- Chicago IX - Chicago's Greatest Hits
- Chicago X
[edit] Album Imports
The following albums are listed as "Imports" by Chicago in the official discography on their website:
- Chicago: If You Leave Me Now
- Live in Japan
- Chicago: Overtime (Canadian release)
- Chicago: 25 Years of Gold (Australian release)
- The Very Best of Chicago (European release)
- The Heart of Chicago: 1967-1981, 30th Anniversary (Japanese Release)
RED Original Release Date: April 22, 1997 Label: Warner Bros UK
1. You're The Inspiration.[1984] 2. If You Leave Me Now.[1976] 3. Make Me Smile.[1970] 4. Hard Habit To Break.[1984] 5. Saturday In The Park.[1972] 6. Wishin' You Were Here.[1974] 7. The Only One.[1997] 8. Colour My World.[1970] 9. Look Away.[1988] 10. Here In My Heart.[1997] 11. Just You 'N' Me.[1973] 12. Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is? [1970] 13. Will You Still Love Me? [1986] 14. Beginnings.[1970] 15. Hard To Say I'm Sorry/Get Away.[1982]]
- The Heart of Chicago: 1982-1997, 30th Anniversary (Japanese Release)
[edit] Re-release
- What's It Gonna Be, Santa? (October 2003 re-release of Chicago XXV with six additional tracks) US #102
[edit] Unreleased album
- Stone of Sisyphus (1994) - to be officially released in 2008
[edit] Unofficial releases
The following compilations were released by Columbia Records after the band changed labels; they are not acknowledged by Chicago in the official discography on their website:
- If You Leave Me Now (1983)
- Take Me Back to Chicago (1985)
[edit] Unnumbered release
The following box set was released by Columbia Records after the band changed labels; it is officially acknowledged by Chicago but is not considered part of the numbered album chronology:
- Group Portrait (1991)
[edit] Unauthorized releases
In 1969 Chicago appeared at the same rock and roll revival in Toronto that produced John Lennon's Live Peace in Toronto 1969. Since 1978 there have been innumerable unauthorized LP and CD releases of the same poor-quality recording of this performance. There were eight songs recorded at the gig, seven from The Chicago Transit Authority plus the then unreleased "25 or 6 to 4." Almost all of these releases include only seven of the songs; "Beginnings" is nearly always omitted, its title often being wrongly given to the track "Introduction." (All of these releases give at least a couple of incorrect song titles, such as "Purple Song" or "Questions 57 and 58.") "Liberation," the one song in the set not to appear on any official live album, is frequently edited or faded early. (On some versions, all the songs are faded early.)
[edit] Singles discography
| Year | Song title | US Hot 100 | US AC | UK | Lead singer | Album | B-Side | Label & Cat # |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 1969 | "Questions 67 and 68" | 71 | - | - | Cetera/Lamm | The Chicago Transit Authority | "Listen" | Columbia |
| Oct. 1969 | "Beginnings" | - | - | - | Lamm | The Chicago Transit Authority | "Poem 58" | Columbia 45011 |
| March 1970 | "Make Me Smile" | 9 | - | - | Kath | Chicago | Colour My World | Columbia 45127 |
| June 1970 | "25 or 6 to 4" | 4 | - | 7 | Cetera | Chicago II | "Where Do We Go From Here" | Columbia 45194 |
| Oct. 1970 | "Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?" | 7 | 5 | - | Lamm | Chicago Transit Authority | "Free Country" | Columbia 45264 |
| Feb. 1971 | "Free" | 20 | - | - | Kath | Chicago III | "Free Country" | Columbia 45331 |
| April 1971 | "Lowdown" | 35 | - | - | Cetera | Chicago III | "Loneliness Is Just A Word" | Columbia 45370 |
| June 1971 | "Beginnings"/ (A-Side) | 7 | 1 | - | Lamm | Chicago Transit Authority | Columbia 45417 | |
| June 1971 | → "Colour My World" (B-Side) | 7 | - | - | Kath | Chicago II | Columbia 45417 | |
| Sept. 1971 | "Questions 67 and 68"/ (A-Side) | 24 | - | 8 | Cetera/Lamm | Columbia 45467 | ||
| Sept. 1971 | → / "I'm a Man" (B-Side) | 49 | - | - | Kath/Cetera/Lamm | Columbia 45467 | ||
| July 1972 | "Saturday in the Park" | 3 | - | - | Lamm | Chicago V | "Alma Mater" | Columbia 45657 |
| Oct. 1972 | "Dialogue (Part I & II)" | 24 | - | - | Cetera/Kath | Chicago V | "Now That You're Gone" | Columbia 45717 |
| June 1973 | "Feelin' Stronger Every Day" | 10 | - | - | Cetera | Chicago VI | "Jenny" | Columbia 45880 |
| September 1973 | "Just You 'N' Me" | 4 | 7 | - | Cetera | Chicago VI | "Critic's Choice" | Columbia 45933 |
| Feb. 1974 | "(I've Been) Searchin' So Long" | 9 | - | - | Cetera | Chicago VII | "Byblos" | Columbia 46020 |
| June 1974 | "Call on Me" | 6 | 1 | - | Cetera | Chicago VII | "Prelude To Aire" | Columbia 46062 |
| Oct. 1974 | "Wishing You Were Here" | 11 | 1 | - | Kath/Cetera | Chicago VII | "Life Saver" | Columbia 10049 |
| Feb. 1975 | "Harry Truman" | 13 | - | - | Lamm | Chicago VIII | "Till We Meet Again" | Columbia 10092 |
| April 1975 | "Old Days" | 5 | 3 | - | Cetera | Chicago VIII | "Hideaway" | Columbia 10131 |
| Aug. 1975 | "Brand New Love Affair (Part I & II)" | 61 | - | - | Kath/Cetera | Chicago VIII | "Hideaway" | Columbia 10200 |
| June 1976 | "Another Rainy Day in New York City" | 32 | 2 | - | Cetera | Chicago X | "Hope For Love" | Columbia 10360 |
| July 1976 | "If You Leave Me Now" | 1 | 1 | 1 | Cetera | Chicago X | "Together Again" | Columbia 10390 |
| March 1977 | "You Are On My Mind" | 49 | - | - | Pankow | Chicago X | "Gently I'll Wake You" | Columbia 10523 |
| Sept. 1977 | "Baby, What a Big Surprise" | 4 | - | 41 | Cetera | Chicago XI | "Takin’ It On Uptown" | Columbia 10620 |
| Jan. 1978 | "Little One" | 44 | - | 41 | Kath | Chicago XI | "Till The End Of Time" | Columbia 10683 |
| May 1978 | "Take Me Back To Chicago" | 63 | - | - | Lamm | Chicago XI | "Policeman" | Columbia 10737 |
| Oct. 1978 | "Alive Again" | 14 | - | - | Cetera/Dacus | Hot Streets | "Love Was New" | Columbia 10845 |
| Dec. 1978 | "No Tell Lover" | 14 | 5 | - | Cetera | Hot Streets | "Take A Chance" | Columbia 10879 |
| March 1979 | "Gone Long Gone" | 73 | - | - | Cetera | Hot Streets | "The Greatest Love On Earth" | Columbia 10935 |
| Aug. 1979 | "Must Have Been Crazy" | 83 | - | - | Dacus | Chicago 13 | "Closer To You" | Columbia 11061 |
| Oct. 1979 | "Street Player"* | - | - | - | Cetera | Chicago 13 | "Window Dreamin'" | Columbia 11138 |
| July 1980 | "Thunder And Lightning" | 56 | - | - | Cetera/Lamm | Chicago XIV | "I’d Rather Be Rich" | Columbia 11345 |
| Oct. 1980 | "Song For You" | - | - | Cetera | Chicago XIV | "The American Dream" | Columbia 11376 | |
| May 1982 | "Hard to Say I'm Sorry" | 1 | 1 | 4 | Cetera | Chicago 16 | "Sonny Think Twice" | Full Moon/Warner 29979 |
| Sept. 1982 | "Love Me Tomorrow" | 22 | 8 | - | Cetera | Chicago 16 | "Bad Advice" | Full Moon/Warner 29911 |
| Jan. 1983 | "What You're Missing" | 81 | - | - | Cetera | Chicago 16 | "Rescue You" | Full Moon/Warner 29798 |
| April 1984 | "Stay the Night" | 16 | - | - | Cetera | Chicago 17 | "Only You" | Full Moon/Warner 29306 |
| July 1984 | "Hard Habit to Break" | 3 | 3 | 8 | Cetera/Champlin | Chicago 17 | "Remember The Feeling" | Full Moon/Warner 29214 |
| Nov. 1984 | "You're the Inspiration" | 3 | 1 | 14 | Cetera | Chicago 17 | "Once In A Lifetime" | Full Moon/Warner 29126 |
| Feb. 1985 | "Along Comes a Woman"** | 14 | 25 | 96 | Cetera | Chicago 17 | "We Can Stop The Hurtin'" | Full Moon/Warner 29082 |
| Aug. 1986 | "25 or 6 to 4 (remix)" | 48 | - | - | Scheff | Chicago 18 | "One More Day" | Full Moon/Warner 28628 |
| Oct. 1986 | "Will You Still Love Me?" | 3 | 2 | - | Scheff/Champlin | Chicago 18 | "25 Or 6 To 4" | Full Moon/Warner 28512 |
| March 1987 | "If She Would Have Been Faithful..." | 17 | 9 | - | Scheff/Champlin | Chicago 18 | "Forever" | Full Moon/Warner 28424 |
| June 1987 | "Niagara Falls" | 91 | - | - | Scheff | Chicago 18 | "I Believe" | Full Moon/Warner 28283 |
| May 1988 | "I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love" | 3 | 5 | - | Champlin | Chicago 19 | "I Stand Up" | Full Moon/ Reprise 27855 |
| Sept. 1988 | "Look Away" | 1 | 1 | 77 | Champlin | Chicago 19 | "Come In From The Night" | Full Moon/ Reprise 27766 |
| Jan. 1989 | "You're Not Alone" | 10 | 9 | - | Champlin | Chicago 19 | "It’s Alright" | Full Moon/ Reprise 27757 |
| April 1989 | "We Can Last Forever" | 55 | 12 | - | Scheff | Chicago 19 | "One More Day" | Full Moon/ Reprise 22985 |
| Nov. 1989 | "What Kind Of Man Would I Be?" | 5 | 2 | - | Scheff | Chicago 19 / Chicago Greatest Hits 1982-1989 | "25 Or 6 To 4" | Full Moon/ Reprise 22741 |
| July 1990 | "Hearts In Trouble" | 75 | - | - | Champlin | Days Of Thunder Soundtrack | "Car Building" | DGC 19679 |
| Jan. 1991 | "Chasin' the Wind" | 39 | 13 | - | Champlin | Twenty 1 | "Only Time Can Heal The Wounded" | Reprise 19466 |
| Apr. 1991 | "Explain it to My Heart" | - | - | - | Scheff/Champlin | Twenty 1 | "God Save The Queen" | Reprise 19449 |
| Aug. 1991 | "You Come To My Senses" | - | 11 | - | Scheff | Twenty 1 | "Who Do You Love" | Reprise 19205 |
| June 1995 | "Dream a Little Dream of Me" | - | - | - | Scheff/Jade | Night & Day Big Band | Giant | |
| April 1997 | "Here In My Heart" | 59 | 1 | - | Champlin/Scheff | The Heart of Chicago 1967-1997 | Reprise | |
| Oct. 1997 | "The Only One" | 17 | - | Lamm/Champlin/Scheff | The Heart of Chicago 1967-1997 | ***** | Reprise | |
| June 1998 | "All Roads Lead to You" | 13 | - | Champlin/Lamm/Scheff | The Heart of Chicago 1967-1998 Volume II | Reprise | ||
| Oct. 1998 | "Show Me a Sign" | 28 | - | Scheff/Champlin | The Heart of Chicago 1967-1998 Vol. II | Reprise | ||
| Sept. 1999 | "Back to You" | - | Scheff | Chicago XXVI: Live in Concert | Chicago Records | |||
| Feb. 2006 | "Feel"*** | 19 | - | Lamm | Chicago XXX | Rhino | ||
| May 2006 | "Love Will Come Back"**** | 21 | - | Scheff/Champlin | Chicago XXX | Rhino |
* Also charted #91 on Black Singles chart.
** Also charted #10 on Mainstream Rock chart.
*** Also charted #19 on Hot AC Tracks
**** Also charted #21 on Hot AC Tracks
***** Also Lamm/Lenny Kravitz on leads.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
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[edit] External links
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