Chehalis River (Washington)
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Chehalis River | |
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Chehalis River Valley (left), Grays Harbor (middle distance) and Satsop River Valley (along bottom)
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Country | United States |
State | Washington |
Counties | Grays Harbor, Thurston, Lewis |
Major cities | Aberdeen, Centralia, Chehalis |
Length | 115 mi (185 km) [1] |
Watershed | 2,660 sq mi (6,889 km²) [2] |
Discharge at | near Satsop, WA |
- average | 6,425 cu ft/s (182 m³/s) [3] |
- maximum | 47,000 cu ft/s (1,331 m³/s) |
- minimum | 440 cu ft/s (12 m³/s) |
Discharge elsewhere | |
- mouth (Grays Harbor) | 11,208 cu ft/s (317 m³/s) [2] |
Source | |
- coordinates | [4] |
- elevation | 1,000 ft (305 m) [5] |
Mouth | Pacific Ocean |
- location | Grays Harbor, Aberdeen |
- coordinates | [4] |
- elevation | 0 ft (0 m) [5] |
Major tributaries | |
- right | South Fork Chehalis River, Newaukum River, Skookumchuck River, Satsop River, Wynoochee River, Wishkah River |
The Chehalis River is a river in Washington in the United States. It originates in several forks in southwestern Washington, flows east, then north, then west, in a large curve, before emptying into Grays Harbor, an estuary of the Pacific Ocean.
Contents |
[edit] Course
The Chehalis River begins at the confluence of the West Fork Chehalis River and East Fork Chehalis River, in southwestern Lewis County. From there the Chehalis flows north and east, collecting tributary streams that drain the Willapa Hills and other low mountains of southwestern Washington. The South Fork Chehalis River joins the main river a few miles west of the city of Chehalis. The Newaukum River joins the Chehalis River at Chehalis, after which the river turns north, flowing by the city of Centralia, where the Skookumchuck River joins. After Centralia, the Chehalis River flows north and west, collecting tributaries such as the Black River, which drains the Black Hills to the north, the Satsop River and Wynoochee River, which drain the southern part of the Olympic Mountains.
The Wynoochee River joins the Chehalis near Montesano, after which the Chehalis River becomes increasingly affected by tides and widens into Grays Harbor estuary. The city of Aberdeen lies at the mouth of the Chehalis River. Just east of Aberdeen, the Wishkah River joins the Chehalis, and just west, between Aberdeen and Hoquiam, the Hoquiam River joins. At this point the river has become Grays Harbor. Before the estuary of Grays Harbor empties into the Pacific Ocean, the Humptulips River joins.
[edit] December 3, 2007 floods
During the December 2007 Pacific Northwest storms, a twenty-mile stretch of Interstate 5 was closed between exits 68 and 88 because of flooding from the Chehalis River, causing the roadway to be under about 10 feet (3.0 m) of water. The recommended detour added about four hours and 280 miles (450 km).[6] It was not expected to reopen for several days.[7] However, upon breaching a dike on Dec. 5, 2007,[8] the water receded quicker than anticipated. Repairs to the roadway are scheduled to occur as soon as possible. Amtrak train service between Portland, Oregon and Vancouver, British Columbia was also disrupted.[9] Washington governor Chris Gregoire declared a state of emergency on December 3.[10]
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Chehalis River, The Columbia Gazetteer of North America
- ^ a b Overview of the Chehalis River Basin, Chehalis River Council
- ^ Water Resource Data, Washington, 2005, USGS.
- ^ a b USGS GNIS: Chehalis River, USGS, GNIS
- ^ a b Google Earth elevation for GNIS coordinates.
- ^ Lane Of I-5 Could Reopen For Commercial Vehicles Tonight. KPTV, Associated Press. Retrieved on 2007-12-06.
- ^ I-5 near Chehalis may be shut down for days. KATU, Associated Press. Retrieved on 2007-12-04.
- ^ WSDOT crews to breach dike to help drain flood waters from I-5. KATU, Associated Press. Retrieved on 2007-12-06.
- ^ Rain floods streets; mudslides shut down Amtrak. The News Tribune. Retrieved on 2007-12-06.
- ^ State of Washington Office of the Governor (December 3, 2007). "Proclamation by the Governor". Press release. Retrieved on 2007-12-05.