Chattampi Swamikal
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Chattampi Swamikal (b:1853 - d:1924) was a Hindu sage and one of Kerala’s famed religious and social reformer. Chattampi Swamikal along with his contemporary Sree Nārāyana Guru, reformed the then heavily ritualistic and caste ridden Hindu society that prevailed around the late 19th and early 20th centuries across the present-day Kerala
Chattampi Swamikal denounced Namboothiri Brahmin domination in Kerala Hinduism citing sources from Vedas. Swamikal also worked for the emancipation of women and encouraged women to come the forefront of society . He said that the enslavement of woman is a manifestation of male arrogance. Swamikal encouraged vegetarianism and professed non-violence (Ahimsa). He strongly opposed Christian missionaries and Christianity. He authored several literary works on spirituality and the history of language.
Chattampi Swamikal was known by different names through his intellectually and spiritually enriched life. The swamy's original name is said to have been Ayyappan, although he was later known as Kunjan Pillai and also as Shanmughadasan. In later life his formal name as a respected sage was Sree Vidyadhiraja Parama Bhattaraka Chattampi Swamikal.
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[edit] Early life
The Swami's father was Vasudeva Sharma, a Namboothiri Brahmin, and his mother was Manga Devi of the Ullukod Nair tharavadu located in Kollur village in southern Travancore. It is said that in his youth Kunjan Pillai even took to manual labour as a brick worker and also later worked as document writer in Neyyattinkara town, near the city of Thiruvananthapuram.
The young Kunjan Pilla trained yoga under his guru Thykattu Ayyavu. He was later a disciple of Perunnalli Krishnan Vaidyar, a renowned scholar and physician of Central Travancore. When under the scholarship of Perunnalli Krishnan Vaidyar, Kunjan Pillai earned the name Chattampi on account of his assignment as the monitor of the class . Kunjan Pillai also gained the name Shanmukhadasan on account of his deep devotion to Lord Subramanya.
[edit] Soul mate of Nānu Āśān
It was at Pettayil Raman Pillai Asan's Kudi Pallikoodam ( Gurukulam) that Chattampi Kunjan Pillai first met the young Nānu Āśān (later known as Sree Nārāyana Guru. By then Chattampi Kunjan Pillai was well versed in yoga and spiritual matters and their meeting proved to be the start of a profound and cherished companionship, although the two were of different temperaments. In those days Nānu Āśān was a soft-spoken introvert and Chattampi Kunjan Pilla an outspoken extrovert. When around 1884 Nānu Āśān was searching for a guru to teach him advanced yoga, Chattampi Swamikal took Nānu Āśān to his guru Thykkattu Ayyavu.
Later Nānu Āśān and Chattampi Swamikal travelled together to many places in their quest for truth and spiritual knowledge. It was with Chattampi Swamikal that Nārāyana Guru made his first trip to Aruvippuram, which was chosen as Nārāyana Guru's abode for meditation and spiritual activity. Chattampi Swamikal however did not stay there for long, although the two maintained their contacts, respect and regard for each other.
[edit] Maha Samadhi
Prior to his Maha Samadhi (renunciation of the mortal body), Chattampi Swamikal was seriously ill and bedridden for a period of thirteen months. After Swamikal went into Maha Samadhi in 1924, his mortal remains were enshrined at his Samadhistanam at Panmana near Kollam. The site is today called Panmana Ashramam, which is a centre for social service and spiritual practices.
[edit] Teachings of Chattampi Swamikal
- Avoid boastful thoughts about your physical achievements and material accumulations. Contemplate over the ultimate reality of existence. That alone will give meaning to life
- The whole universe is the manifestation of the one. The apparent differences between different objects are only an illusion. An understanding of this truth will lead to liberation and salvation
- This universe is the manifestation of but one mind. Alienation between one mind and another mind is unnatural. The mind of man is in no way different from the mind of any other creature
- Enslavement of woman is a manifestation of male arrogance. It is against all canons of justice and ethics. It is criminal, immoral
[edit] Major works of Chattampi Swamikal
- Nijananda Vilasam ( Published by Narayana Gurukulam,Srinivasapuram,Varkala)
- Kristhumathachedanam ( Published by Kurukshethra Prakasan,Kaloor,Cochin)
- Pracheena Malayalam ( Published by Kurukshethra Prakasan,Kaloor,Cochin)
- Vedathikara Niroopanam ( Published by Kurukshethra Prakasan,Kaloor,Cochin)
- Pillathalolippu
- Advaithachintha padhati
