Charlton Avenue (Hamilton, Ontario)
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Charlton Avenue, is a Lower City collector road in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. This collector road starts of just West of Dundurn Street as a one-way street (Westbound) up to James Street South where it then switches over to a two-way street the rest of the way eastward and ends at Wentworth Street South right in front of Mountain Face Park and the Escarpment Rail Trail.
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[edit] History
Charlton Avenue was named after Benjamin Ernest Charlton, (1835-1901), teacher, manufacturer, politician and mayor of Hamilton. [1] Originally Charlton Street was named Hannah Street. [2]
Wentworth Street, at the base of the Niagara Escarpment (mountain) was the site of the city's second Incline railway (1895-1936). Back then, the Incline railway on Wentworth Street was known as the Eastend Incline Railway but was often called, The Mount Hamilton Incline Railway. [3][4] The city's first Incline railway on James Street South, (1892-1932), was known as the Hamilton & Barton Incline Railway. [3][4]
[edit] Landmarks
Note: Listing of Landmarks from West to East.
- St. John The Evangelist Church
- Ryerson Middle School
- Locke Street Shopping district (Antique shops, Art galleries, Cafes & fine dining Restaurants)
- Hamilton Amateur Athletic Association Grounds
- Hamilton Tennis Club
- Central Presbyterian Church
- First Christian Reformed Church, Hamilton
- Durand Park
- James Street South Shopping District
- St. Joseph's Hospital
- McMaster University - Division of Cardiology, Dept. of Medicine, St. Joseph's Hospital
- Church of the Ascension (1-block north of Charlton Avenue on John Street South)
- Oakland Square (shopping plaza)
- Olympia Apartments, (Hamilton's 3rd-tallest building)
- Canadian Pacific Railway line
- Escarpment Rail Trail
- Mountain Face Park
- Wentworth Street Stairway (Access to the Upper City, "Mountain"), old site of the Wentworth Street Incline railway, (1895-1936)
- Bruce Trail
- Niagara Escarpment (mountain)
[edit] Communities
Note: Listing of neighbourhoods from West to East. [5]
- Kirkendall North
- Durand
- Corktown
- Stinson
[edit] Roads that are parallel with Charlton Avenue
Lower City Roads:
- Burlington Street, West/East
- Barton Street, West/East
- Cannon Street, West/East
- Wilson Street
- King William Street
- King Street, West/East
- Main Street, West/East - Queenston Road
- Jackson Street, West/East
- Hunter Street, West/East
- Augusta Street
- Charlton Avenue, West/East
- Aberdeen Avenue
Niagara Escarpment (Mountain) Roads:
- Concession Street
- Fennell Avenue, West/East
- Mohawk Road, West/East
- Limeridge Road West/East
- Lincoln M. Alexander Parkway - Mud Street, (Hamilton City Road 11)
- Stone Church Road, West/East
- ; Rymal Road, West/East
- Twenty Road
[edit] Roads that cross Charlton Avenue
Note: Listing of streets from West to East.
- Dundurn Street, South
- Locke Street, South
- Queen Street, South
- Hess Street, South
- Bay Street, South
- MacNab Street, South
- James Street, South
- Hughson Street, South
- John Street, South
- Catharine Street, South
- Ferguson Avenue, South
- Wellington Street, South
- Victoria Avenue, South (Victoria Ave. mountain-access ramp flows over Charlton Ave.)
- Wentworth Street, South
[edit] References
- ^ Bailey, Thomas Melville (1981). Dictionary of Hamilton Biography (Vol I, 1791-1875). W.L. Griffin Ltd.
- ^ Manson, Bill (2003). Footsteps In Time: Exploring Hamilton's heritage neighbourhoods. North Shore Publishing Inc. ISBN 1-896899-22-6.
- ^ a b Hamilton Street Railway History. Retrieved on 2007-04-14.
- ^ a b Hamilton Transit History. Retrieved on 2007-04-14.
- ^ Hamilton Neighbourhood Boundaries, (map.hamilton.ca). Retrieved on 2007-05-11.
- MapArt Golden Horseshoe Atlas - Page 647 - Grids H10, G10, G11, G12, G13, G14
[edit] External links
- Durand Neighbourhood
- Kirkendall Neighbourhood
- Locke Street.com
- Locke Street South Shopping District
- Bruce Trail Association
- Hikes on the Bruce Trail
- Niagara Escarpment Commission (NEC) Official web site
- Google Maps: Charlton Avenue (Hybrid)
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