Charlotte Rhead
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Charlotte Rhead (19 October 1885, Burslem – 6 November 1947) was an English ceramics designer active in the 1920s and the 1930s in the Potteries area of Staffordshire.
Charlotte Rhead was born into an artistic family. Her father Frederick Alfred Rhead had trained at Mintons under Marc Louis Solon and went on to work at a number of potteries. Her brother, Frederick Hurten Rhead, was also a well-known pottery designer. At the beginning of the twentieth century the Rhead family was living in Fenton where Charlotte and her sister Dollie studied at Fenton School of Art.
Charlotte started work at Wardle and Co, a pottery in Hanley where her brother Frederick Hurten was art director before emigrating to the USA in 1902. Charlotte did not stay at the firm long but it gave her the opportunity to develop her skills as a tubeliner, which would be useful to her in her future career as a designer. In 1905 Charlotte found employment as an enameller at Keeling & Co of Burslem [1]. She was next employed as a designer at a tile-maker, T & R Boote. In 1912 Charlotte's father was appointed art director of Wood and Sons, a firm which operated several potteries. Charlotte joined him there, taking charge of the tubeliners, and later working as a designer. Charlotte is perhaps best known for her association with Burgess and Leigh of Middleport (now known as the Burleigh Pottery), where she worked as a designer from 1926 until 1931. In the 1930s she moved to the firm of AG Richardson in Tunstall. Their brand name was Crown Ducal.
Rhead is noted for her cheerful tubelined designs. Her style was more traditional than that of Clarice Cliff and Susie Cooper, her contemporaries. Rhead's ware was popular in her lifetime, and continues to fetch moderate prices at auction. Jessie Tait, another prolific ceramic designer, worked for Charlotte Rhead.
[edit] Media attention
In 1985 Rhead, Clarice Cliff, and Susie Cooper were the subject of Pottery Ladies, a television documentary made for Channel 4 with the support of the Arts Council of Great Britain. Susie Cooper was the only one of the three who was still alive at time, but the documentary includes interviews with paintresses and tubeliners who worked with Rhead.
[edit] See also
The leading authority on the Rhead family was Bernard Bumpus (1921-2004) who curated an exhibition about the Rhead family, Rhead Artists and Potters, which toured various UK Museums in the 1980s. Bumpus's publications include Charlotte Rhead: Potter and Designer, 1987. The below-noted Wikipedia entries are about ceramic artists active in the Staffordshire Potteries and throw some indirect light on Charlotte.
[edit] External links
- Stoke-on-Trent Museums This site gives information how to see Charlotte Rhead's designs at The Potteries Museum & Art Gallery
- Pieces by Charlotte Rhead to explore online
- Charlotte Rhead biography and reading list
- Charlotte Rhead at thepotteries.org