Charlotte E. Ray

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For the American beauty queen, see Charlotte Ray.

Charlotte E. Ray (January 13, 1850 – January 4, 1911) was the first black woman lawyer. Ray was born in New York City where her father the Reverend Charles Bennett Ray was a prominent abolitionist. During her childhood she attended the Institution for the Education of Colored Youth in Washington, D.C. which was one of the few schools African American women could attend. In 1869 she was both a teacher and a student at Howard University, she studied law, specialising in commercial law, and graduated in February of 1872 and was the first woman to graduate from the Howard Law School.

Ray was admitted to the District of Columbia Bar on April 23, 1872. Soon after her admission to the bar, she was forced to give up her practice due to poor business, and by 1879 had returned to New York where she worked as a teacher. After 1895 Ray seems to have been active in the National Association of Colored Women.

In 1897 she moved to Woodside, Long Island where she died at age of 60 in 1911

Poet H. Cordelia Ray was her sister.

[edit] References

  • J. Clay Smith, ed., Rebels in Law: Voices in History of Black Women Lawyers, Univ. of Michigan Press, 1998
  • "Charlotte E. Ray", Black Women in America: Profiles (1999)