Charleston Air Force Base

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Charleston Air Force Base


Part of the Air Mobility Command (AMC)


Charleston AFB, 10 January 1990


Location of Charleston Air Force Base

IATA: CHS – ICAO: KCHS – FAA: CHS
Summary
Airport type Military: Air Force Base
Operator U.S. Air Force
Location Charleston, South Carolina
Built 1931
In use December 1941
Commander Colonel John C. Millander
Occupants 437th Airlift Wing
315th Airlift Wing (AFRC)
• 1st Combat Camera Squadron
• 373rd Training Squadron Det 5
• 412th Logistics Support Squadron OL-AC
• Air Force ROTC Det 772
Civil Air Patrol - Charleston Composite Squadron
• Southeast Air Defense Sector OL-A
Elevation AMSL 46 ft / 14 m
Coordinates 32°53′55″N 080°02′26″W / 32.89861, -80.04056
Website charleston.af.mil
Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
3/21 7,004 2,135 Asphalt
15/33 9,001 2,744 Concrete
Source: Federal Aviation Administration[1]

Charleston Air Force Base (IATA: CHSICAO: KCHSFAA LID: CHS) is a United States Air Force base in North Charleston, South Carolina under the control of the Air Mobility Command (AMC).

The host wing is the 437th Airlift Wing, which includes four airlift squadrons, an operations group, a maintenance directorate, a mission support group, and a medical group. It is augmented by a parallel, collocated Air Force Reserve Command organization, the 315th Airlift Wing {Associate} (315 AW), which shares aircraft with the 437 AW.

Charleston's mission is to fly C-17s and provide airlift of troops and passengers, military equipment, cargo, and aeromedical equipment and supplies.

[edit] History

The city of Charleston purchased land in 1931 to build a new airfield. In December 1941, the Army Air Corps took control of the field and anti-submarine missions were being flown out of Charleston Army Air Field by 1942.

Training for the B-17 Flying Fortress and B-24 Liberator was conducted there during World War II.

In 1946, the airfield changed to solely civilian use. In 1952, the city of Charleston and the Air Force agreed to joint-use of the runways. The Tactical Air Command re-established military operation at the base in 1952 and on 1 Mar 1956 control of the base was transferred to the Military Air Transport Service (MATS). In 1966, MATS became the Military Airlift Command (MAC) and Charleston AFB remained a MAC base until MAC's inactivation in October 1991, when control was transferred to the newly-established Air Mobility Command (AMC).

The base has operated various strategic airlift aircraft since the 1950s, to include the C-124 Globemaster, C-5 Galaxy and the C-141 Starlifter. Today, the 437 AW and 315 AW (Associate) operate the C-17 Globemaster III. The base has also maintained an alert site for fighter-interceptor aircraft of the Aerospace Defense Command (ADC), Tactical Air Command (TAC) and Air Combat Command]] (ACC) conducting the continental air defense mission. The last unit to occupy the alert site was a detachment F-16 aircraft from the 158th Fighter Wing of the Vermont Air National Guard. Detachment operations officially ended at the end of FY99, with the facility placed in caretaker status. However, since 11 Sep 2001, the facility has seen intermittent operations by various USAF fighter aircraft of the Active and Reserve Components.

[edit] References

This article incorporates text from Charleston Air Force Base, a public domain work of the United States Government.

  1. ^ FAA Airport Master Record for CHS (Form 5010 PDF), effective 2007-12-20

[edit] External links