Charles Thomas (historian)

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Antony Charles Thomas, (Born April 26, 1928[1]), Professor of Cornish Studies at Exeter University and first Director of the Institute of Cornish Studies from 1971 until his retirement in 1991. He was recognised as a Bard of the Cornish Gorseth with the name Gwas Godhyan in 1953.[2].

Contents

[edit] Birth and education

He was born April 26, 1928, son of Donald Woodroffe Thomas and Viva Warrington Thomas, his wife.

He was educated at Winchester College and Corpus Christi College, Oxford, receiving a BA Honours degree in Jurisprudence. He received a Diploma in Prehistoric Archaeology from the University of London and was appointed a Fellow of University College, London in 1993. He received a Doctor of Literature degree from Oxford University in 1983[1].

[edit] Academic career

[edit] Before ICS

He was Lecturer in Archaeology at the University of Edinburgh from 1957 to 1967. From 1967 to 1971, he was Professor of Archaeology, University of Leicester. During this period, he became a FSA in 1960 and was awarded a Leverhulme Fellowship[3] for 1965 to 1967 [1].

[edit] ICS

He founded and established the Institute of Cornish Studies and launched and edited its learned journal, Cornish Studies.

He defined its field as: [4].

"the study of all aspects of man and his handiwork in the regional setting (Cornwall and Scilly), past, present and future. The development of society, industry and the landscape in our fast changing world is as much of concern … as the history of those vast topics in the recent and remote past."

In 1983, he was awarded a Doctorate on Literature by the University of Oxford. He was Sir John Rhys Fellow of the University of Oxford and Visiting Senior Research Fellow at Jesus College from 1985 to 1986.

[edit] After ICS

He became an Emeritus Professor of the University of Exeter in 1993 and was awarded an Emeritus Fellowship by the Leverhulme Trust (1993-95).

[edit] Archaeological work

He was project consultant for excavations at Gwithian, Cornwall (1949 - 1963)[5].

[edit] Roles in Learned Bodies and QUANGOs

He is a Board Member of the Royal Institution of Cornwall and Honorary Librarian of its Courtney Library, having previously served as its president in 1970-1971. He is a Fellow of the British Academy, and was President of the Council for British Archaeology 1970-1973[6].

He was President of the Cornwall Archaeological Society[7] 1984–88 and of the Society for for Medieval Archaeology, 1986–89[8].

He has been President of the Society for Landscape Studies[9] since 1993. He was president of the Cornish Methodist Historical Association in 1993. He was Chairman of the Society for Church Archaeology[10], 1995–98.

He was Chairman: BBC South West Regional Advisory Council, 1975–80, of the Department of the Environment Area Archaeology Committee, Cornwall and Devon, 1975–79, Cornwall Committee for Rescue Archaeology 1976–88;

He was a Member of the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England), 1983–97, its Acting Chairman, 1988–89 and Vice Chairman, 1991–97)[11].

[edit] Honours

Source: Who's who

[edit] Personal life

He is married to the writer Jessica Mann with four children [1].

[edit] Publications

[edit] Key publications (in date order)

  • Christian Antiquities of Camborne, 1967.
  • The Early Christian Archaeology of North Britain, 1971.
  • Britain and Ireland in Early Christian Times, 1971 (with A. Small and D. Wilson).
  • St Ninian’s Isle and its Treasure, 1973.
  • (with D. Ivall) Military Insignia of Cornwall, 1974 (with D. Ivall).
  • Christianity in Roman Britain to AD 500, 1981.
  • Exploration of a Drowned Landscape, 1985.
  • Celtic Britain, 1986.
  • Views and Likenesses: photographers in Cornwall and Scilly 1839–70, 1988.
  • Tintagel, Arthur and Archaeology, 1993.
  • And Shall These Mute Stones Speak?: post-Roman inscriptions in Western Britain, 1994.
  • Christian Celts, Messages and Images, 1998.
  • Silent in the Shroud, 1999.
  • The Penzance Market Cross, 1999.
  • Whispering Reeds, 2002; (with D. R. Howlett).
  • Vita Sancti Paterni, 2003.

[edit] Alphabetical list of publications (incomplete)

  • 'An Archaic Place-name Element from the Isles of Scilly'; The Bulletin Board of Celtic Studies, Vol XXVIII, Pt II, May 1979, pp.229-233.
  • And shall these mute stones speak?: post-Roman inscriptions in western Britain; Cardiff : University of Wales Press, 1994. ISBN 0-70831160-1
  • 'Archaeology and Local Government', New Approaches to our Past, T C Carvill (ed), University of Southampton Department of Archaeology, 1978, pp.63-77.
  • 'Archaeology in Cornwall'; Summer Meeting Programme, Royal Archaeological Institute, 1973, pp.10-13.
  • Bede, Archaeology, and the Cult of Relics: Jarrow Lecture 1973; 1973
  • Britain and Ireland in Early Christian times : A.D. 400-800; Library of medieval civilization series; London : Thames and Hudson, 1971 ISBN 0-50056002-1
  • The Bronze Age In the South West, Papers In Regional Archaeology series, 1; Bristol : Univ. of Bristol, Archaeological Review, 1969
  • 'Bronze Age Spade Marks at Gwithian, Cornwall'; The Spade in Northern and Atlantic Europe, Alan Gailey and Alexander Fenton (eds), Ulster Folk Museum, Institute of Irish Studies, Belfast, 1970, pp.10-17.
  • 'Carwynnen Quoit'; Camborne Festival Magazine, November 1985, pp.14-15.
  • “The character and origins of Roman Dumnonia”; Article from Rural Settlement in Roman Britain (Council for British Archaeology Research Report 7), 1966, pp.74-98.
  • Christian Antiquities of Camborne; H.E. Warne, 1967
  • Christian Sites In West Penwith Excursion Guide : Saturday, April 6th,1968 / The Society For Medieval Archaeology and the Cornwall Archaeological Society ; Truro : Cornwall Office Services (printers), 1968
  • Christian sites in West Penwith : excursion guide, Thursday June 27, 1974 [for] the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland; [Redruth], Institute of Cornish Studies, 1974. General note '... produced for the RSAI Summer Conference (Penzance), 1974 ISBN 0-90368604-X
  • Christianity in Roman Britain to AD 500 ; London : Batsford Academic and Educational, c1981. ISBN 0713414421.
  • 'Chun Castle and Quoit'; Summer Meeting Programme, Royal Archaeological Institute, 1973, pp.56-59.
  • The cliff castle at The Rumps, St. Minver (Series: Cornwall Archaeological Society. Field Guides; no.9 ); Cornwall Archaeological Society, 1963.
  • Coast and Cliff Names of Gwithian and the North Cliffs; Truro : Royal Institution of Cornwall, 1965 .
  • 'The context of Tintagel : a new model for the diffusion of Post-Roman Mediterranean imports'; Cornish Archaeology 27, 1988, pp.7-25; also offprint(Institute of Cornish Studies Varia series, No. 8).
  • Cornish Chapel Stories; Lambessow : Summaries and Plain Digits, 2008 [compiled and edited under the nom de plume 'Cornubiensis'].
  • Cornish Studies and Cornish Topics : Some Notes on the Scheme of Subject-headings, in Use in the Catalogue of the Library at Lowenac, Camborne; Worthing : E. D. Paine [Printing], 1970
  • “Cornish Volunteers In the Eighteenth Century (1745-1783)”; in Devon and Cornwall Notes and Queries, Vols. 27-28, 1956-61 Note: also includes Cornish Volunteers In the Early Nineteenth Century (1803-1808).
  • The early Christian archaeology of North Britain : the Hunter Marshall lectures delivered at the University of Glasgow in January and February 1968; London : Oxford University Press for the University of Glasgow, 1971 ISBN 0192141023
  • Excavation of a Dark Ages Site, Gwithian Cornwall : Interim Report ; West Cornwall Field Club, [1954]
  • Excavations at Tintagel parish churchyard Cornwall, spring 1990 : interim report / Jacqueline A. Nowakowski and Charles Thomas; Cornwall Archaeological Unit, 1990. ISBN 1-87116290-4
  • Exploration of a drowned landscape : archaeology and history of the Isles of Scilly / Charles London : Batsford, 1985. ISBN 0-71344853-9
  • “A Glossary of Spoken English In the Isles of Scilly” in Journal of the Royal Institution of Cornwall, 1979
  • “Grass-marked Pottery In Cornwall” in Studies In Ancient Europe; 1968.
  • Grave news from Tintagel : an account of a second season of archaeological excavation at Tintagel Churchyard, Cornwall, 1991 / Jacqueline A. Nowakowski and Charles Thomas with a contribution from Chris Crowe; Truro : Cornwall Archaeological Unit, Cornwall County Council and Institute of Cornish Studies, University of Exeter, 1992
  • Gwithian : notes on the Church, parish and St. Gothian's Chapel; Redruth : Earles Press, 1964
  • Gwithian : Ten Years' Work (1949-1958); Gwithian : West Cornwall Field Club Excavation Staff, 1958
  • The henge monuments at Castilly, Lanivet (Series: Cornwall Archaeological Society. Field guides No.8); P.A.S. Pool, 1962
  • The history of Christianity in Cornwall : AD 500-2000 / Charles Thomas and Joanna Mattingly ; Truro : Royal Institution of Cornwall, 2000 ISBN 1898166145 (Published to accompany Millennium Exhibition commencing December 11 1999)
  • The importance of being Cornish : an inaugural lecture delivered in the University of Exeter on 8 March 1973 / Exeter : University of Exeter, 1973 ISBN 0900771801
  • The Institute's Cornish dialect project : progress report on the first nine months' work, July 1978 to March 1979 / Adam Sharpe and Charles Thomas; Redruth : Institute of Cornish Studies, 1979. (Special reports / Institute of Cornish Studies ; no.4) ISBN 0-90368620-1
  • The island of St. Patrick : Church and ruling dynasties in Fingal and Meath, 400-1148 / Ailbhe MacShamhráin, editor ; [Charles Thomas ... et al.]; Dublin : Four Courts Press, c2004. ISBN 1851828672
  • Irish colonists in south-west Britain; Redruth : Institute of Cornish Studies, 1973
  • “The Irish Settlements In Post-roman Western Britain : A Survey of the Evidence” in Journal of the Royal Institution of Cornwall 1972
  • Is Archaeology Necessary? : Presidential Address, Section H, British Association For the Advancement of Science, Bath, September, 1978; Pool : Institute of Cornish Studies, 1978
  • John Harris of Bolenowe, poet and preacher, 1820-1884 : a tribute : a lecture delivered at the Royal Institution of Cornwall, Truro, Monday 19th March 1984 by Charles Thomas for the Cornish Methodist Historical Association, 1984.
  • “Lyonesse Revisited : The Early Walls of Scilly”/ Peter Fowler and Charles Thomas in Antiquity, Vol.53, No.209, November 1979. pp.188-189.
  • The medieval Cornish drama / editor Charles Thomas (Series Special bibliography ; No. 3); Bosgea : Cornwall Archaeological Society, 1969
  • Merther Uny, Wendron / Charles Thomas director (Series Field guide ; 11); St Ives (Cornwall) : Cornwall Archaeological Society, 1968 ISBN 0950030805
  • Methodism and self-improvement in nineteenth century Cornwall, (Series: Cornish Methodist Historical Association. Occasional publications; no.9 ); Cornish Methodist Historical Association, 1965
  • Military insignia of Cornwall/ D. Endean Ivall and Charles Thomas; Publication Date: 1974; (Cornwall) : Penwith Books (for the) Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry Regimental Museum, 1974 ISBN 0903686074 and Supplement: 1976 ISBN 0903686147
  • Mr Holmes in Cornwall : a critical explanation of the late Dr. Watson's narrative entitled “the Devil's foot” / by Percy Trevelyan; Redruth : Penwith, 1980 ISBN 0903686317 Written by Charles Thomas as the fictitious Percy Trevelyan, M.D. “Originally published, Inverness , Printed by Carruthers, 1927”
  • Mrs Percival's endowed school at Penponds and Treslothan Camborne : 1761 to 1876; Redruth (Institute of Cornish Studies), 1982. ISBN 0-90368638-4
  • “Ninth-century Sculpture In Cornwall : A Note” in British Archaeological Reports: Anglo-saxon and Viking Age Sculpture and Its Context...edited by James Lang” , 1978.
  • “Notes on the Late Bronze Age Site at Gwithian Cornwall : Gwithian 1957” / Issued by the Excavation Staff ; Series: Field Guide ; No.4; West Cornwall Field Club, 1957
  • Penzance market cross : a Cornish wonder re-wondered ; Penzance : Penlee House Gallery & Museum, 1999
  • People and Pottery In Dark Age Cornwall: Series Field Guide ; No.6 ; West Cornwall Field Club, 1960 (Reprinted From Old Cornwall, Vol.v, No.11, 1960 )
  • Phillack Church : an illustrated history of the Celtic, Norman and medieval foundations; Publisher British Publishing Co, 1961 New editions 1969 and 1977
  • A preliminary hand-list of the guide books to the Isles of Scilly (from 1816) / (compiled by Charles Thomas) Special bibliographies series, no.4 ; Redruth : Institute of Cornish Studies, 1978
  • The principal antiquities of the Land's End district  : 1954 ; also: 2nd Edition 1956; 3rd Edition 1957; 4th Ed. 1959 , 5th Ed. 1960; 6th Ed. 1961; 7th Ed. 1962, 8th Ed. 1963, 9th Ed. 1964; 10th ed. 1965, 11th Ed. 1966; 12th Ed 1967;13th Ed. Revised 1968; 14th Ed 1969; 15th Ed. Revised, 1970; 16th Ed. 1980.
  • A provisional list of imported pottery in post-Roman Western Britain & Ireland / Charles Thomas ; (with an appendix on Tintagel by O.J. Padel); Redruth : Institute of Cornish Studies, 1981. Special report of the Institute of Cornish Studies series ; no.7. ISBN 0-90368633-3
  • Research objectives in British archaeology / edited by Charles Thomas; London : Council for British Archaeology, c1983. ISBN 0-90678032-2
  • Conference on the Pattern of Rural Settlement in Roman Britain : 1965 : St. Hugh's College: papers given at a Council for British Archaeology conference held at St. Hugh's College, Oxford, January 1 to 3, 1965 / edited by Charles Thomas; Series CBA research reports ; 7 ; London :Council for British Archaeology, 1966
  • The Sacrifice In Cornwall, Series: Studies In the Folk-lore of Cornwall, no.2; 1952
  • “Scilly's statue-menhir rediscovered” / Paul Ashbee & Charles Thomas in Antiquity, vol.64, no.244, September 1990
  • The story of Gwithian Chapel : (Gwithian Methodist Church) ; [Truro : Charles Thomas, 1999]
  • The Taboo in Cornwall, (Series: Studies In the Folk-lore of Cornwall, No.1 ); 1951
  • Three early accounts of the Isles of Scilly : James Beeverell, 1707, Graeme Spence, 1792, Henry Spry, 1800 / edited by Charles Thomas; Redruth  : Penwith Books, 1979. ISBN 0-90368622-8
  • Tintagel Castle / [text by Charles Thomas] ; English Heritage Publication Date: 1986 ISBN 1850741182
  • To the lighthouse': the story of Godrevy light, Cornwall ; Truro : Summaries and Plain Digits, 1985. ISBN 0-90368645-7
  • “Topographical Notes. - 3 : Rosnat, Rostat, and the Early Irish Church” From Ériu, Vol.xxii, 1971
  • Trencrom Hill : A Property of the National Trust ; Camborne : Camborne Printing and Stationery Co., 1957
  • “Types and Distribution of Pre-norman Fields In Cornwall and Scilly”, (Series: British Archaeological Reports ; 48: Early Land Allotment In the British Isles. a Survey of Recent Work. Edited by H.C. Bowen and P.J. Fowler), 1978
  • Views and likenesses : early photographers and their work in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly 1839-1870 ; Truro : Royal Institution of Cornwall, 1988. ISBN 1-87129400-2
  • "Vita Sancti Paterni: The Life of Saint Padarn and the Original Miniu", Trivium 33 (2003)(with David Howlett).
  • What do we want from regional broadcasting? : a report of a seminar held at Truro, 28th June 1978 by the BBC South-West Regional Advisory Council / edited by Charles Thomas; Redruth : Institute of Cornish Studies, 1978. Special reports of Institute of Cornish Studies series; no.3; ISBN 0-90368616-3
  • Whispering reeds : or, the Anglesey Catamanus inscription stript bare : a detective story ; Oxford : Oxbow, 2002. ISBN 1-84217085-6

[edit] References & notes

  1. ^ a b c d Who's who
  2. ^ List of new Bards during the 1950s -Gorseth Kernow official website.
  3. ^ Leverhulme Trust website, giving current terms for research fellowships
  4. ^ ISC homepage.
  5. ^ Gwithian, Cornwall: Excavations 1949 - 1963, project summary on English Heritage website.
  6. ^ University of Wales press descrition of author. and Who's who
  7. ^ Cornwall Archaeological Society website
  8. ^ Society for for Medieval Archaeology
  9. ^ [http://www.landscapestudies.com/page3.html Society for Landscape Studies website.
  10. ^ Society for Church Archaeology website
  11. ^ This body is now called Historic Buildings and Monuments Commission for England and is generally known as "English Heritage".
  12. ^ Now a constituent college of the University of Wales, at Lampeter
  13. ^ "The Frend Medal, named after its donor, our Fellow William Frend. It is awarded for contributions to knowledge of the archaeological and material remains of the early Christian Church." SAL website
Persondata
NAME Thomas, Charles
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Thomas, Antony Charles
SHORT DESCRIPTION Academic - Cornish and archaeological studies
DATE OF BIRTH 24 April 1928
PLACE OF BIRTH
DATE OF DEATH
PLACE OF DEATH