Charles Stark Draper Prize
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The National Academy of Engineering awards annually the Charles Stark Draper Prize, which is given for the advancement of engineering and the education of the public about engineering. It is one of three prizes that constitute the "Nobel Prizes of Engineering" - the others being the Academy's Russ and Gordon Prizes. The winner of each of these prizes receives $500,000. The Draper prize is named for Charles Stark Draper, the "father of inertial navigation", an MIT professor and founder of the Draper Laboratory.
[edit] Past winners of the Charles Stark Draper Prize
- 1989: Jack S. Kilby and Robert N. Noyce for their independent development of the monolithic integrated circuit.[1]
- 1991: Sir Frank Whittle and Hans von Ohain for their independent development of the turbojet engine.[1]
- 1993: John Backus for his development of FORTRAN, the first widely used, general purpose, high-level computer language.[1]
- 1995: John R. Pierce and Harold A. Rosen for their development of communication satellite technology.[1]
- 1997: Vladimir Haensel for his invention of "platforming".[1]
- 1999: Charles K. Kao, Robert D. Maurer, and John B. MacChesney for the development of fiber optics.[1]
- 2001: Vinton G. Cerf, Robert E. Kahn, Leonard Kleinrock, and Lawrence G. Roberts for the development of the Internet.[1]
- 2002: Robert Langer for the bioengineering of revolutionary medical drug delivery systems.[1]
- 2003: Ivan A. Getting and Bradford W. Parkinson for their work developing the Global Positioning System.[1]
- 2004: Alan C. Kay, Butler W. Lampson, Robert W. Taylor, and Charles P. Thacker for their work on Alto, the first practical networked computer.[1]
- 2005: Minoru S. "Sam" Araki, Francis J. Madden, Edward A. Miller, James W. Plummer and Don H. Schoessler for the design, development, and operation of Corona, the first space-based Earth observation system.[1]
- 2006: Willard S. Boyle and George E. Smith for the invention of the Charge-Coupled Device (CCD), a light-sensitive component at the heart of digital cameras and other widely used imaging technologies.[1]
- 2007: Tim Berners-Lee for developing the World Wide Web.[1]
- 2008: Rudolf E. Kalman for developing the Kalman filter.[1]
