Charles Stanley, 8th Earl of Derby

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Charles Stanley, 8th Earl of Derby (January 19, 1628December 21, 1672), an English nobleman was the only son of James Stanley, 7th Earl of Derby and Charlotte de la Tremoüille.

As Lord Strange, he took little part in the English Civil War. In France at the time of his father's condemnment in 1651, he petitioned unsuccessfully for the latter's life. After succeeding to the Earldom, he lived quietly at Bidston Hall, Cheshire, emerging to support Booth's unsuccessful rising in 1659. Attainted for so doing, he was restored the following year and the family's lands in the Isle of Man were returned to him.

He married Dorothea Helena Kirkhoven (d. 1674), daughter of Jehan, Lord of Heenvliet and his wife, Katherine (later Countess of Chesterfield) in 1650 and had two sons:

Dorothea Helena Kirkhoven, wife of the 8th Earl of Derby, had an extra marital liaison with King Charles II of England which resulted in a child. Their son George was raised by the wife of a Gunner at Windsor named Swan. George assumed the surname Swan.[citation needed]

The brother of Swan's wife, Bartholomew Gibson, was the king's farrier in Edinburgh. It would further appear that Gibson obtained, on trust for George Swan from Charles II or his brother the Duke of York, a grant of land in New Jersey, where Gibson's son died about 1750, as would appear from a notice in the London Chronicle in 1771.

George Swan was recognised by King Charles II as his son. When asked why he had not ennobled him, as he had his other illegitimate children, the king replied,"I did not dare to make a deuck (Scots for 'duck') of him, but I made a nobler bird". George Swan became a burgess in Edinburgh in later life.[citation needed]

George Swan had, at least, two daughters, Hannah Swan (married name Robertson) born 1724, died 1808, in Edinburgh and Elizabeth Swan born 1726 and died 1790. Elizabeth married William Mercer in 1746. Both are buried at Kinnoull, Perth, Scotland.

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Honorary titles
English Interregnum Vice-Admiral of Cheshire
1661–1672
Vacant
Title next held by
The Earl of Derby
Vice-Admiral of Lancashire
1661–1672
Succeeded by
William Bankes
Lord Lieutenant of Cheshire
jointly with The Lord Brereton 1662–1664
and Lancashire

1660–1672
Succeeded by
The Earl of Bridgewater
Peerage of England
Preceded by
James Stanley
Earl of Derby
1651–1672
Succeeded by
William Stanley
Head of State of the Isle of Man
Preceded by
Thomas Fairfax
Lord of Mann
1660–1672
Succeeded by
William II Stanley

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