Charles Compton, 1st Marquess of Northampton

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Charles Compton, 1st Marquess of Northampton (24 March 176024 May 1828), known as Lord Compton from 1763 to 1796 and as the Earl of Northampton from 1796 to 1812, was a British peer and politician.

Northampton was the son of Spencer Compton, 8th Earl of Northampton, and his wife Jane (née Lawton). He was elected to the House of Commons for Northampton in 1784, a seat he held until 1796 when he succeeded his father in the earldom and entered the House of Lords. His cousin Spencer Perceval, later Prime Minister, replaced him as Member of Parliament for Northampton. Lord Northampton also served as Lord Lieutenant of Northamptonshire. In 1812 he was created Baron Wilmington, of Wilmington in the County of Sussex, Earl Compton, of Compton in the County of Warwick, and Marquess of Northampton.

Lord Northampton married Maria, daughter of Joshua Smith, in 1787. He died in May 1828, aged 68, and was succeeded in his titles by his son Spencer. Lady Northampton died in 1843.

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Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by
George Rodney
The Lord Lucan
Member of Parliament for Northampton
with Fiennes Trotman 1784–1790
Edward Bouverie 1790–1796

1784 – 1796
Succeeded by
Edward Bouverie
Spencer Perceval
Honorary titles
Preceded by
The Earl of Northampton
Lord Lieutenant of Northamptonshire
1796 – 1828
Succeeded by
The Earl of Westmorland
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation Marquess of Northampton
2nd creation
1812 – 1828
Succeeded by
Spencer Joshua Alwyne Compton
Peerage of England
Preceded by
Spencer Compton
Earl of Northampton
5th creation
1796 – 1828
Succeeded by
Spencer Joshua Alwyne Compton