Charles A. Gillespie, Jr.

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Charles Anthony “Tony” Gillespie, Jr. (22 March 1935 – 7 March 2008) was an former United States career diplomat who helped to open the first United States Embassy in Grenada.[1] He later served as the United States Ambassador to Colombia and the United States Ambassador to Chile.[1][2]

Gillespie spent over thirty years in the United States foreign service as a specialist in Latin American and Caribbean affairs.[1] Many of his foreign assignments were to Latin American countries experiencing domestic strife.[2] For example, Gillespie served as the interim Chargé d'Affaires during the 1983 United States Invasion of Grenada as well as in Colombia from 1985 until 1988, when the government sought to crack down on the Illegal drug trade in Colombia and the Colombian drug cartels.[1] Gillespie often received daily death threats from the Colombian cartels.[2]

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[edit] Early life

Charles A. Gillespie Jr. was born on March 22, 1935, in Long Beach, California.[1] He received his degree from UCLA in 1958.[1] He later studied at the Maxwell School of Public Affairs at Syracuse University and the National War College in Washington D.C.[1]

[edit] Career

Gillespie served as a United States Army officer in Europe from 1958 until 1962.[1] He began his career as a United States Foreign Service as a regional security officer in 1965 at the Embassy of the United States in Manila in the Philippines.[1] He was later posted in a variety of positions around the world including Brussels, Belgium, the United States NATO mission, Mexico City and Managua, Nicaragua.[1]

Gillespie served as the deputy assistant Secretary of State for the Caribbean and deputy for operations in the State Department's Inter-American Affairs Bureau from 1983 to 1985.[2] Through this position he oversaw the opening of the first American embassy in St. George's, Grenada.[1] Gillespie was involved in the planning of the invasion of Grenada in October 1983.[1] It was the first major U.S. military operation since the Vietnam War.[1] The invasion by the United States and several Caribbean nations led to the overthrow of the Grenadian military government which had executed Grenadan Prime Minister Maurice Bishop.[1] Approximately 100 people, including 19 members of the United States armed forces were killed in the invasion.[1]

His last posting as an ambassador was to Chile towards the end of the Augusto Pinochet regime from 1988 to 1991.[1]

Gillespie headed the United States public relations task force to gain Congressional support for the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).[1]

[edit] Retirement

Gillespie retired from the United States Foreign Service in 1995.[1] He became a principal member of The Scowcroft Group, international business consulting company founded by Brent Scowcroft, the former National Security Advisor.[1]

[edit] Books

Gillespie co-authored the book, Career Diplomacy: Life and Work in the U.S. Foreign Service, with Harry W. Kopp. The book is scheduled to be published by the Georgetown University Press in October 2008. [1]

[edit] Death

Charles A. Gillespie Jr. died of cancer at the age of 72 on March 7, 2008, at Scripps Memorial Hospital in La Jolla, California.[2] He was survived by his children, Charles and Kristin, and three grandchildren. his wife, Vivian Havens, whom he had been married to for 45 years, died in 2003.[1]

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Woo, Elaine. "Charles A. Gillespie Jr., 72; Diplomat served in Grenada, Colombia and Chile", Los Angeles Times, 2008-03-11. Retrieved on 2008-04-07. 
  2. ^ a b c d e "Charles Gillespie, longtime diplomat", Los Angeles Times, Boston Globe, 2008-03-12. Retrieved on 2008-04-07. 



[edit] External Links

Diplomatic posts
Preceded by
Sally A. Shelton
as United States Ambassador to Grenada		 United States Chargé d'Affaires ad interim, Grenada
February 2, 1984–March 1984		 Succeeded by
Loren E. Lawrence
Preceded by
Lewis Arthur Tambs		 United States Ambassador to Colombia
28 August 1985–19 September 1988		 Succeeded by
Thomas Edmund McNamara
Preceded by
Harry George Barnes, Jr.		 United States Ambassador to Chile
20 December 1988–10 December 1991		 Succeeded by
Curtis Warren Kamman