Chang-Refsdal lens
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A Chang-Refsdal lens is a point-mass gravitational lens (e.g. Black hole) perturbed by constant external shear.[1]
The name derives from K. Chang and Sjur Refsdal who in 1979 published a paper in NATURE 282, 561. "Flux Variations of QSO Q0957+561 A,B and image splitting by stars Near the Light Path." The paper showed that stars could affect quasar image brightness.