Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve is a nature reserve on the Pacific coast of the Mexican state of Jalisco. The park was founded in 1993 and covers 131.42 square kilometres. The land is mountainous and contains dry tropical forest and rolling hills and alluvial plains.

Contents 1 Etymology 2 Wildlife 3 Climate 4 Protection 5 References

[edit] Etymology

The name of this protected area is derived from the small town of Chamela, which was an important port many decades ago, and the Cuixmala River, which is has the largest of all the rivers in the region and acts as a natural boundary for the reserve.

[edit] Wildlife

The forest is characterized by its diversity of flora and fauna and a very high number of endemic species. These include jaguar, puma, ocelot, jaguarundi, ccoyote, coati, armadillo, skunk, white tailed deer, peccary, American crocodile, geckos, potoos, hawks, kites, storks, vultures, boas, viper snakes, coral snakes, toads, frogs, sea turtles, opossums, macaws, woodpeckers, etc.

[edit] Climate

Its climate is hot and humid with an annual median temperature of 24.9 degrees Celsius and well-defined seasons. The rainy season lasts from July through October and the dry season is November through June. The median annual precipitation is 748 mm in the hilly Chamela region and 782 mm in the Cuixmala region, which spans from the coast to the mountains.

[edit] Protection

Both the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) and the Cuixmala Ecological Foundation, A.C, own the most of the land in the reserve.

[edit] References

Parks watch