Chadian constitutional referendum, 2005

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Chad

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On 6 June 2005 the Chadian voters were called to pronounce themselves through a referendum on the revision of the Constitution originally approved on 31 March 1996.

The question placed to the voters was this: "Do you support the constitutional law proposal of revision of the Constitution of 31 March 1996 approved by the National Assembly on 23 May 2004? (in French: Appouvez-vous la proposition de loi constitutionnelle portant révision de la Constitution du 31 mars 1996 adoptée par l'Assemblée nationale le 23 mai 2004?)"

The amendments to the Constitution consist of:

  • The removal of the limitation of the number of presidential terms (2)
  • Replacement of the Senate by a Cultural, Economic and Social Council
  • Moving the constitutional amendment process to the President

It is not difficult to understand that the amendments had been suited for the ruling President Idriss Déby, who was to complete his second term in 2006. By the original Constitution he would have been forced to step down then, a thing that, as the French newspaper Le Monde noted in its 9 July 2006 had previously promised to do. The paper reported a speech held by Déby in June 2001:

I make a public commitment: I will not be candidate at the 2006 presidential election. I will not change the Constitution [...] What remains to do for me in my last mandate, is to prepare Chad for alternation in government.

While Dèby's Patriotic Salvation Movement (MPS) campaigned for "yes", the opposition was divided among those who campaigned for boycotting the vote and those who called for a "no" vote. The abstensionists allied themselves in the Coordination des Partis politiques pour la Défense de la Constitution (CPDC), which included among its 24 parties the Rally for Democracy and Progress and Union for Renewal and Democracy; among the "no" campaigning parties were Front of Action Forces for the Republic and the Rally for the Republic - Lingui.

The definitive results were published on 7 July, and were a clear victory for the President with 65.75% "yes" against 34.25% "no". 57.8% of the population participated, but in the capital - N'Djamena - only 30.7% of registered voters voted.

This victory cleared the road for Idriss Déby's candidacy in the 2006 presidential election, in which he won a third term.

Regions Registered Voters Voters Invalid Votes Valid Votes “Yes” Votes  % Yes “No” Votes  % No Voter Turnout
Batha 313,441 203,955 1,943 202,012 137,224 67.93 64,788 32.07 65.1
Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti 96,945 69,718 756 68,962 52,487 76. 11 16,475 23.89 71.9
Chari-Baguirmi 260,297 150,371 3,478 146,893 92,548 63.00 54,345 37.00 57.8
Guéra 248,861 151,516 1,884 149,632 102,046 68.20 47,586 31.80 60.9
Hadjer-Lamis 328,955 217,327 2,740 214,587 144,936 67.54 69,651 32.46 66.1
Kanem 300,089 159,220 901 158,319 110,726 69.94 47,593 30.06 53.1
Lac 202,651 124,161 1,219 122,942 87,981 71.56 34,961 28.44 61.3
Logone Occidental 268,521 121,017 5,971 115,046 58,292 50.67 56,754 49.33 45.1
Logone Oriental 258,420 138,786 4,530 134,256 76,927 57.30 57,329 42.70 53.7
Mandoul 242,256 171,000 7,523 163,477 102,812 62.89 60,665 37.11 70.6
Mayo-Kebbi Est 323,160 178,833 4,012 174,821 104,279 59.65 70,542 40.35 55.3
Mayo-Kebbi Ouest 195,714 137,366 6,143 131,223 81,593 62.18 49,630 37.82 70.2
Moyen-Chari 243,182 117,095 5,860 111,235 61,923 55.67 49,312 44.33 48.2
Ouaddaï 507,112 384,585 9,038 375,547 274,982 73.22 100,565 13.04 83.7
Salamat 161,162 101,339 849 100,490 68,647 68.31 31,843 31.69 62.9
Tandjilé 253,795 129,590 4,980 124,610 74,045 59.42 50,565 40.58 51.1
Wadi Fira 190,234 137,482 1,026 136,456 95,678 70.12 40,778 29.88 72.3
N'Djamena 563,361 173,021 11,957 161,064 108,266 67.22 52,798 32.78 30.7
Total 4,958,156 2,866,382 74,810 2,791,572 1,835,392 65.75 956,180 34.25 57.8

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