Château de Brandon
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Château de Brandon is a castle in the commune of Saint-Pierre-de-Varennes in the Saône-et-Loire département of France.
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[edit] Description
The castle stands on top of a hill. The buildings are distributed around an irregular shaped enceinte divided into two by a wall separating the farmyard of the lower courtyard from the residential court. The latter, of lengthened rectangular form, is flanked in the north-western and north-eastern corners by square towers. A wing at right angles occupies the east side; it is connected by a section of wall to a third square tower. The courtyard is completed by the agricultural buildings and a stable. A gate tower located at the south-western corner gives access to this area.
The castle is privately owned and open to the public. It has been listed since 1975 as a monument historique on the supplementary inventory of the French Ministry of Culture.
[edit] History
- Ancient Rome : military post at junction of routes.
- 13th century :probable existence of a strengthened tower owned successively by the lords of Brandon then by captains who hold it in the name of the dukes of Burgundy.
- 1365 : the tower is entrusted to Robert d' Essertenne who becomes its hereditary lord.
- 14th century : the duke Philippe II of Burgundy raises the stronghold to a barony to the advantage of Philippe de la Roche, grandson of the preceding.
- 1453 : castle sold.
- 1528 : after complex successions within the Lugny family, the castle is acquired by Hugues-Bernard de Montessus
- 1633 : property seized by Charles de Montessus, great-grandson of the preceding.
- 1638 : sold to Alphonse de Chaumelis.
- 1653 : death of Alphonse de Chaumelis who leaves two daughters – Jeanne et Huguette – under the supervision of their uncle, Jean-Baptiste de Chaumelis.
- 1670 : Huguette de Chaumelis, daughter of Alphonse, marries Claude de la Coste, inherits Brandon at the conclusion of a fight against her uncle who had tried to despoil it.
- 1729 : attack on the castle by the local population organised by Eugene, son of Huguette, who seeks to dispossess his mother.
- 1729 : Jean-Baptiste, Huguette's other son, inherits the property at the death of his mother.
- 18th century : childless, Jean-Baptiste bequeaths the castle to Jeanne-Huguette de la Coste, his niece, wife of the marquis Jacques de Beaurepaire ; the main building, probably built by Chaumelis, is abandoned to the farmers.
- End of 18th century : a Beaurepaire daughter marries Louis Furrier de Cléry who, because of a spendthrift life, has to sell Brandon.
- 1826 : the property passes to Nicolas Tripier, a lawyer.
- 19th century : through the daughter of the preceding, Antoine Mala becomes owner of the castle.
- Around 1900 : important restoration works carried out by the granddaughter of Nicolas Tripier, widow of Ferdinand de Jouvencel.
- 1922 : on the death of Mme de Jouvencel, the vicomte de Masin, her grandson, inherits the estate. The castle still belongs to this family.
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
[edit] References
- VIGNIER Françoise (ed) : Le Guide des Châteaux de France, 71 Saône-et-Loire, Editions Hermé, Paris, 1985.
- FYOT E. : Le château et les seigneurs de Brandon.
- This article was initially translated from the Wikipedia article Château de Brandon, specifically from this version.
