Château Chasse-Spleen
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Château Chasse-Spleen is a winery in the Moulis-en-Médoc appellation of the Bordeaux region of France, just north-west of Margaux. Château Chasse-Spleen was classified as Cru Exceptionnel in the Bordeaux Wine Official Classification of 1855, its reputation and trading price then not ranking among the five classes of Grands Crus, although a modern reclassification among Médoc wines would find it rated higher among the reputed great growths.[1] In a 2003 Cru Bourgeois classification revision, it was listed as one of 9 Cru Bourgeois Exceptionnels.[2]
The name means "to chase away the blues"[3] or "dispels melancholy".[4] A second wine is produced under the label L'Ermitage de Chasse-Spleen and another titled l'Oratoire de Chasse-Spleen.
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[edit] History
Long viewed as the leading cru of Moulis, the estate's viticultural history is documented back to 1560, and possibly before.[5] Initially an estate named Grand-Poujeaux, it was owned by the seigneurs Grenier, which may have evolved into Gressier. The estate was divided in 1822 due to inheritance complications, half the property becoming Château Gressier-Grand-Poujeaux, and the remainder passed to the Castaing family. Further divisions in the the 1860s resulted in what would become Chasse-Spleen, and the chateaux Maucaillou and Poujeaux-Theil.
One account explaining the estate's name is due to a visit by Lord Byron in 1821, when he became so enamoured by the vines that he said, "Quel remede pour chasser le spleen", or alternately attributed to the poem Spleen whose author Charles Baudelaire once visited the property.[4][5]
After the death of the last Castaing, from 1909 to 1914 Chasse-Spleen was owned by the Segnitz family, north-German wine merchants who contributed to the quality and reputation of the estate, but after the outbreak of World War I the estate was confiscated as "enemy property", and eventually bought by auction in 1922 by the Lahary family.[4] After maintaining the reputation of the wine for several decades, Chasse-Spleen was sold in 1976 to a consortium controlled by the Merlaut family,[4] eventual owners of châteaux including Gruaud-Larose, Ferrière, Citran and Haut-Bages-Libéral.[5]
After changing career from teacher to winemaker, Jacques Merlaut's daughter Bernadette Villars and her husband took control of the estate and with the collaboration of Professor Émile Peynaud, great improvements to the facilities and quality of wine followed.[4] She became a figure of renown before she and her husband died in a mountaineering accident in the Pyrenees in 1992. To date the estate is run by her daughter Claire Villars.[5]
[edit] Production
The vineyard area extends 80 hectares, with the grape varieties of 73% Cabernet Sauvignon, 20% Merlot and 7% Petit Verdot.
On average 28,000 cases are produced annually of the Grand vin, and of the two second wines L'Ermitage de Chasse-Spleen and l'Oratoire de Chasse-Spleen, there is produced approximatdely 14,000 cases.[5]
[edit] References
- ^ Lichine, Alexis (1967). Alexis Lichine's Encyclopedia of Wines and Spirits. London: Cassell & Company Ltd., p.193.
- ^ crus-bourgeois.com 2003 Official List.pdf
- ^ Suckling, James. Wine Spectator, 50 Best Bordeaux under $50, p.73, March 31, 2007
- ^ a b c d e Peppercorn, David (2003). Bordeaux. London: Mitchell Beazley, p.221-223. ISBN 1-84000-927-6.
- ^ a b c d e Kissack, Chris, thewinedoctor.com. Chateau Chasse-Spleen.
[edit] External links
- Château Chasse-Spleen official site (French) (English)
