Ceylonese parliamentary election, 1970

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Sri Lanka

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General elections were held in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) in 1970.

[edit] Background

SLFP leader Sirimavo Bandaranaike had come to the conclusion that her party's best hope of power was forming a permanent alliance with Ceylon's Marxist parties. She assembled the SLFP, the Trotskyist LSSP, and the Communists into the United Front coalition. The UF's platform was called the Common Programme; it featured extensive nationalization, a more pro-Soviet foreign policy, expanded social programs, and abolition of the Soulbury constitution.

The UNP government of Dudley Senanayake had not made much headway with Ceylon's twin problems of inflation and unemployment. The UNP had become widely perceived as a party of the rich, out of touch with the concerns of ordinary people. The UF's socialist platform had much greater appeal.

[edit] Results

The UF won an overwhelming majority, despite the UNP's plurality of the popular vote, due to the member parties running in different districts. The Tamil regions voted for the two Tamil parties.

The 1970 election was the last held under the Soulbury constitution.


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Summary of the 1970 Sri Lankan parliamentary election
Parties Votes  % Seats
Sri Lanka Freedom Party 1,839,979 36.9 91
Lanka Sama Samaja Party 433,224 8.7 19
United National Party 1,892,525 37.9 17
Federal Party 245,727 4.9 13
Communist Party (Moscow) 169,199 3.4 6
Tamil Congress 115,567 2.3 3
Mahajana Eksath Peramuna 46,571 0.9 0
Others 249,006 5.0 2
Totals 4,991,798 100.00 151