Centrifuge Accommodations Module

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The Centrifuge Accommodations Module (CAM) is a cancelled element of the International Space Station that would have provided controlled gravity for experiments and the capability to:

• Expose a variety of biological specimens to artificial gravity levels between 0.01g and 2g.
• Simultaneously provide two different artificial gravity levels.
• Provide partial g and hyper g environment for specimens to investigate altered gravity effects and g-thresholds.
• Provide short duration and partial g and hyper g environment for specimens to investigate temporal effects of gravity exposure.
• Provide Earth simulation environment on ISS to isolate microgravity effects on specimens.
• Provide Earth simulation environment on ISS to allow specimens to recover from microgravity effects.
• Provide in situ 1g controls for specimens in micro-gravity.

It was built by JAXA, but owned by NASA trading in a free launch of the Japanese Experiment Module Kibo to the Station.^[1] The CAM flight model along with the engineering model of the centrifuge rotor were manufactured. The CAM would have been attached to the Harmony module of the ISS. It was cancelled in 2005^[2] alongside the Habitation Module and the Crew Return Vehicle, because of ISS cost overruns and scheduling problems in Shuttle assembly flights.

It is now on display in an outdoor exhibit at the Tsukuba Space Center in Japan.^[3]

[edit] References

1. ^ ISS Elements: Centrifuge Accommodation Module (CAM).
2. ^ The International Space Station and the Space Shuttle (Order Code RL33568). Congressional Research Service.
3. ^ NASASpaceFlight.com : Where is the Centrifuge Accommodation Module (CAM)?.

v • d • e Components of the International Space Station Major components in orbit Zarya (Functional Cargo Block) · Unity (Node 1) · Zvezda (Service Module) · Destiny (Laboratory) · Quest (Airlock) · Pirs (Airlock / Docking Module) · Harmony (Node 2)  · Columbus (Laboratory) · Kibō (PM, ELM-PS) Other subsystems in orbit Integrated Truss Structure (ITS) · Canadarm2 (MSS) · Dextre (SPDM) · Kibō Remote Manipulator System · External Stowage Platforms (ESPs) · Pressurized Mating Adapters (PMAs) Launched periodically Multi-Purpose Logistics Modules (MPLMs) Scheduled for Shuttle Kibō (EF, ELM-ES) · Node 3 · Cupola · Mini-Research Module 1 · ExPRESS Logistics Carriers (ELCs) Scheduled for Proton Multipurpose Laboratory Module (MLM) · European Robotic Arm (ERA) Scheduled for Soyuz Mini-Research Module 2 Canceled or unused Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer · Centrifuge Accommodations Module (CAM) · Interim Control Module (ICM) · Universal Docking Module (UDM) · Docking and Stowage Module (DSM) · Habitation Module · Crew Return Vehicle (CRV/ACRV) · Propulsion Module · Science Power Platform (SPP) · Russian Research Module (RM) Support vehicles Space Shuttle · Soyuz · Progress · Automated Transfer Vehicle · H-II Transfer Vehicle (HTV) · Dragon · Orion ISS assembly (sequence)