Cenotextricella simoni

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Cenotextricella simoni
Fossil range: Eocene
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Suborder: Araneomorphae
Family: Micropholcommatidae
Subfamily: Textricellinae
Genus: Cenotextricella
Penney, 2007
Species: C. simoni
Binomial name
Cenotextricella simoni
Penney, 2007

Cenotextricella simoni is a fossil spider species from Eocene amber (c. 53 million years ago) from the Paris Basin in France. The male is only about one millimeter long. A female has not yet been found. It is the first fossil record of the family Micropholcommatidae, and the only described species in the genus Cenotextricella. Recent species only occur in the southern hemisphere, in Australia and South America.[1]

The spider probably lived in semi-deciduous or deciduous woodland near a river, in a warm climate with wet and dry seasons.

Like all species of the family it has eight eyes.

[edit] Name

The genus name is a combination of ceno (from Cenozoic, where the type species originates), and the closely allied extant genus Textricella. The species is named in honor of famous French arachnologist Eugène Simon (1848-1924).

[edit] Footnotes

  1. ^ Penney et al. 2007

[edit] References

  • Platnick, Norman I. (2007): The world spider catalog, version 8.0. American Museum of Natural History.
  • Penney, David; Dierick, Manuel; Cnudde, Veerle; Masschaele, Bert; Vlassenbroeck, Jelle; van Hoorebeke, Luc & Jacobs, Patric (2007): First fossil Micropholcommatidae (Araneae), imaged in Eocene Paris amber using X-Ray Computed Tomography. Zootaxa 1612: 47-53. PDF Abstract

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