From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Some of the known Celtic tribes in Britain and Ireland, that were listed by the Romans in Latin, were as follows:[1]
The tribes of Iron Age Britain and Ireland according to
Ptolemy and other classical sources.
The earliest known tribes of Ireland according to
Ptolemy's description of the island.
[1]
- The Atrebates were an important tribe in Southern England.
- The Belgae settled various places in eastern and southern England.
- The Brigantes were an important tribe in northern England and the south-east corner of Ireland.
- The Caereni who inhabited the far western Highlands.
- The Caledones lived along the Great Glen.
- The Cantiaci lived in the area of present-day Kent and give the county its name.
- The Carnonacae lived in the western Highlands.
- The Cateni lived in the north and west of Sutherland and give the county its Gaelic name.
- The Cornovii (Cornish)
- The Cornovii (Midlands)
- The Cornovii (Caithness)
- The Corieltauvi inhabited the East Midlands including Leicester.
- The Darini lived in northern Ireland and the western portion of Scotland, these became known as Scotti.
- The Dobunni lived in the Cotswolds and the Severn valley.
- The Ducante/Decante lived in eastern Ross Shire and the Black Isle.
- The Dumnonii (also Damnonii, Domnainn) occupied what are now Devon, Cornwall, Somerset, Strathclyde, and Connacht.[2][3][4][5]
- The Durotriges inhabited Dorset, south Somerset and south Wiltshire.
- The Epidii lived in Kintyre and on the islands in that area.
- The Iceni, who under Boudica rebelled against the Roman rule of ancient East Anglia.
- The Iverni who lived in the County Cork area. It is believed by some linguists that the name Hibernia (the Latin name for Ireland) may derive from this tribe.
- The Lugi inhabited southern Sutherland.
- The Manapii lived south of what is now known as Dublin, gave their name to Fermanagh and cognate with the Manapia from the Isle of Man.
- The Novantes of the west and coastal area of Dumfries and Galloway.
- The Ordovices who waged guerrilla warfare from the north Wales hills.
- The Parisii settled east Yorkshire and Humberside.
- The Regnenses of Hampshire.
- The Selgovae who inhabited the north of Dumfries and Galloway.
- The Silures likewise resisted the Romans in present-day south Wales.
- The Smertae inhabited central Sutherland.
- The Taexali lived in Grampian.
- The Trinovantes and the Catuvellauni were tribes neighbouring the Iceni, and who joined in their rebellion.
- The Uluti (also known as Volunti) in the north-east of Ireland and Lancashire who gave their name to Ulster.
- The Vacomagi lived in and around the Cairngorms.
- The Venicones who lived in Fife and south-east Tayside in Scotland.
- The Votadini lived in north-east England and south-east Scotland and later formed Gododdin.
[edit] See also