CCR2

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Chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 2
Identifiers
Symbol(s) CCR2; CC-CKR-2; CCR2A; CCR2B; CD192; CKR2; CKR2A; CKR2B; CMKBR2; MCP-1-R
External IDs OMIM: 601267 MGI: 106185 HomoloGene: 537
Orthologs
Human Mouse
Entrez 1231 12772
Ensembl n/a ENSMUSG00000049103
Uniprot n/a Q3TRK1
Refseq NM_000647 (mRNA)
NP_000638 (protein)		 NM_009915 (mRNA)
NP_034045 (protein)
Location n/a Chr 9: 123.95 - 123.96 Mb
Pubmed search [1] [2]

CCR2, short for chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 2, is a chemokine receptor.

CCR2 has also recently been designated CD192 (cluster of differentiation 192).

This gene encodes two isoforms of a receptor for monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, a chemokine which specifically mediates monocyte chemotaxis. Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 is involved in monocyte infiltration in inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis as well as in the inflammatory response against tumors. The receptors encoded by this gene mediate agonist-dependent calcium mobilization and inhibition of adenylyl cyclase. This gene is located in the chemokine receptor gene cluster region. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants are expressed by the gene.[1]

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ Entrez Gene: CCR2 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 2.

[edit] Further reading

  • Sozzani S, Introna M, Bernasconi S, et al. (1997). "MCP-1 and CCR2 in HIV infection: regulation of agonist and receptor expression.". J. Leukoc. Biol. 62 (1): 30–3. PMID 9225989. 
  • Choe H, Martin KA, Farzan M, et al. (1998). "Structural interactions between chemokine receptors, gp120 Env and CD4.". Semin. Immunol. 10 (3): 249–57. PMID 9653051. 
  • Cunningham AL, Li S, Juarez J, et al. (2000). "The level of HIV infection of macrophages is determined by interaction of viral and host cell genotypes.". J. Leukoc. Biol. 68 (3): 311–7. PMID 10985245. 
  • Ruibal-Ares BH, Belmonte L, Baré PC, et al. (2004). "HIV-1 infection and chemokine receptor modulation.". Curr. HIV Res. 2 (1): 39–50. PMID 15053339. 
  • Yamagami S, Tokuda Y, Ishii K, et al. (1994). "cDNA cloning and functional expression of a human monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 receptor.". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 202 (2): 1156–62. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1994.2049. PMID 8048929. 
  • Charo IF, Myers SJ, Herman A, et al. (1994). "Molecular cloning and functional expression of two monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 receptors reveals alternative splicing of the carboxyl-terminal tails.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91 (7): 2752–6. PMID 8146186. 
  • Combadiere C, Ahuja SK, Van Damme J, et al. (1996). "Monocyte chemoattractant protein-3 is a functional ligand for CC chemokine receptors 1 and 2B.". J. Biol. Chem. 270 (50): 29671–5. PMID 8530354. 
  • Samson M, Soularue P, Vassart G, Parmentier M (1997). "The genes encoding the human CC-chemokine receptors CC-CKR1 to CC-CKR5 (CMKBR1-CMKBR5) are clustered in the p21.3-p24 region of chromosome 3.". Genomics 36 (3): 522–6. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.0498. PMID 8884276. 
  • Wong LM, Myers SJ, Tsou CL, et al. (1997). "Organization and differential expression of the human monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 receptor gene. Evidence for the role of the carboxyl-terminal tail in receptor trafficking.". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (2): 1038–45. PMID 8995400. 
  • Polentarutti N, Allavena P, Bianchi G, et al. (1997). "IL-2-regulated expression of the monocyte chemotactic protein-1 receptor (CCR2) in human NK cells: characterization of a predominant 3.4-kilobase transcript containing CCR2B and CCR2A sequences.". J. Immunol. 158 (6): 2689–94. PMID 9058802. 
  • Gong X, Gong W, Kuhns DB, et al. (1997). "Monocyte chemotactic protein-2 (MCP-2) uses CCR1 and CCR2B as its functional receptors.". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (18): 11682–5. PMID 9115216. 
  • Daugherty BL, Springer MS (1997). "The beta-chemokine receptor genes CCR1 (CMKBR1), CCR2 (CMKBR2), and CCR3 (CMKBR3) cluster within 285 kb on human chromosome 3p21.". Genomics 41 (2): 294–5. doi:10.1006/geno.1997.4626. PMID 9143512. 
  • Berkhout TA, Sarau HM, Moores K, et al. (1997). "Cloning, in vitro expression, and functional characterization of a novel human CC chemokine of the monocyte chemotactic protein (MCP) family (MCP-4) that binds and signals through the CC chemokine receptor 2B.". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (26): 16404–13. PMID 9195948. 
  • Smith MW, Dean M, Carrington M, et al. (1997). "Contrasting genetic influence of CCR2 and CCR5 variants on HIV-1 infection and disease progression. Hemophilia Growth and Development Study (HGDS), Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS), Multicenter Hemophilia Cohort Study (MHCS), San Francisco City Cohort (SFCC), ALIVE Study.". Science 277 (5328): 959–65. PMID 9252328. 
  • Monteclaro FS, Charo IF (1997). "The amino-terminal domain of CCR2 is both necessary and sufficient for high affinity binding of monocyte chemoattractant protein 1. Receptor activation by a pseudo-tethered ligand.". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (37): 23186–90. PMID 9287323. 
  • Aragay AM, Mellado M, Frade JM, et al. (1998). "Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1-induced CCR2B receptor desensitization mediated by the G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95 (6): 2985–90. PMID 9501202. 
  • Frade JM, Mellado M, del Real G, et al. (1998). "Characterization of the CCR2 chemokine receptor: functional CCR2 receptor expression in B cells.". J. Immunol. 159 (11): 5576–84. PMID 9548499. 
  • Mummidi S, Ahuja SS, Gonzalez E, et al. (1999). "Genealogy of the CCR5 locus and chemokine system gene variants associated with altered rates of HIV-1 disease progression.". Nat. Med. 4 (7): 786–93. PMID 9662369. 

[edit] External links

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

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G protein-coupled receptors, cytokine receptors: chemokine receptors
CC chemokine receptors
CCR1 - CCRL1 - CCR2 - CCRL2 - CCR3 - CCR4 - CCR5 - CCR6 - CCR7 - CCR8 - CCR9 - CCR10
CXC chemokine receptors
Other
v • d • e
Proteins: clusters of differentiation (see also list of human clusters of differentiation)
1-50
CD1 (a-c, 1A, 1D, 1E) - CD2 - CD3 (γ, δ, ε) - CD4 - CD5 - CD6 - CD7 - CD8 (a) - CD9 - CD10 - CD11 (a, b, c) - CD13 - CD14 - CD15 - CD16 (A, B) - CD18 - CD19 - CD20 - CD21 - CD22 - CD23 - CD24 - CD25 - CD26 - CD27 - CD28 - CD29 - CD30 - CD31 - CD32 (A, B) - CD33 - CD34 - CD35 - CD36 - CD37 - CD38 - CD39 - CD40 - CD41- CD42 (a, b, c, d) - CD43 - CD44 - CD45 - CD46 - CD47 - CD48 - CD49 (a, b, c, d, e, f) - CD50
51-100
CD51 - CD52 - CD53 - CD54 - CD55 - CD56 - CD57- CD58 - CD59 - CD61 - CD62 (E, L, P) - CD63 - CD64 - CD66 (a, b, c, d, e, f) - CD68 - CD69 - CD70 - CD71 - CD72 - CD73 - CD74 - CD79 (a, b) - CD80 - CD81 - CD82 - CD83 - CD84 - CD85 (a, d, e, h, j, k) - CD86 - CD87 - CD88 - CD89 - CD90 - CD91- CD92 - CD93 - CD94 - CD95 - CD97 - CD98 - CD99 - CD100
101-150
CD101 - CD102 - CD103 - CD104 - CD105 - CD106 - CD107 (a, b) - CD108 - CD109 - CD110 - CD111 - CD112 - CD113 - CD114 - CD115 - CD116 - CD117 - CD118 - CD119 - CD120 (a, b) - CD121 (a, b) - CD122 - CD123 - CD124 - CD125 - CD126 - CD127 - CD129 - CD130 - CD131 - CD132 - CD133 - CD134 - CD135 - CD136 - CD137 - CD138 - CD140b - CD141 - CD142 - CD143 - CD144 - CD146 - CD147 - CD148 - CD150
151-200
CD151 - CD152 - CD153 - CD154 - CD155 - CD156 (a, b, c) - CD157 - CD158 (a, d, e, i, k) - CD159 (a, c) - CD160 - CD161 - CD162 - CD163 - CD164 - CD166 - CD167 (a, b) - CD168 - CD169 - CD170 - CD171 - CD172 (a, b, g) - CD174 - CD177 - CD178 - CD179 (a, b) - CD181 - CD182 - CD183 - CD184 - CD185 - CD186 - CD191 - CD192 - CD193 - CD194 - CD195 - CD196 - CD197 - CDw198 - CDw199 - CD200
201-250
CD201 - CD202b - CD204 - CD205 - CD206 - CD207 - CD208 - CD209 - CDw210 (a, b) - CD212 - CD213a (1, 2) - CD217 - CD218 (a, b) - CD220 - CD221 - CD222 - CD223 - CD224 - CD225 - CD226 - CD227 - CD228 - CD229 - CD230 - CD233 - CD234 - CD235 (a, b) - CD236 - CD238 - CD239 - CD240CE - CD241 - CD243 - CD244 - CD246 - CD247- CD248 - CD249
251-300
301-350