Caudron C.280

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C.280 Phalène
Type Utility aircraft
Manufacturer Caudron
Designed by Paul Deville
Maiden flight March 1932
Number built 240 (plus 51 military examples)

The Caudron C.280 Phalène ("Moth") was a civil utility aircraft built in France during the 1930s. It was a high-wing braced monoplane of conventional configuration with fixed tailskid undercarriage. The pilot and 2-3 passengers were accommodated within an enclosed cabin. The structure was wooden throughout, with the forward fuselage skinned with plywood, and the rest of the aircraft fabric-covered.

The type proved popular on the civil market, with a number of long-distance flights staged to promote it. The French military also purchased a number of examples under the C.400 and C.410 designations.


[edit] Variants

  • C.280 - prototypes with de Havilland Gipsy II engine (5 built)
    • C.280/2
  • C.282
    • C.282/8 - definitive production version with Renault 4Pdi engine (89 built)
  • C.286
    • C.286/2 (10 built)
    • C.286/5 Super-Phalène - version with de Havilland Gipsy III engine
    • C.286/6 Super-Phalène - version with de Havilland Gipsy Major engine
    • C.286/8 Super-Phalène - version with de Havilland Gipsy Major engine
  • C.400 - C.282 built for military
  • C.410 - military version


[edit] Specifications (C.282/6)

General characteristics

  • Crew: One pilot
  • Capacity: 2-3 passengers
  • Length: 8.25 m (27 ft 1 in)
  • Wingspan: 11.62 m (38 ft 1 in)
  • Height: 2.05 m (6 ft 9 in)
  • Wing area: 25.4 m² (273 ft²)
  • Empty weight: 1,100 kg (2,425 lb)
  • Gross weight: 550 kg (1,213 lb)
  • Powerplant: 1 × Renault 4Pdi, 108 kW (150 hp)

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 185 km/h (115 mph)
  • Range: 850 km (528 miles)
  • Service ceiling: 4,500 m (14,750 ft)

[edit] References

  • Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989). Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation. London: Studio Editions, 240. 
  • aviafrance.com


[edit] See also